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1、Unit1Water中心词汇Liquidownersolidgascoverstreamtappourfreezewastesoundobeynodbathtravelpipeuntilordinaryplantpumppollutevaluablecustomertotalflowchartstep-by-step书中词汇题1.Pouring:a.Flowingbboilingcappearing2.Froze:stoppedmovingsuddenlyblookedunhappycfeltcold3.Wasting:AusinglessofsomethingthanyoushouldBus
2、ingmoreofsomethingthanyoushouldDusingnoneofsomething.4.Obeyed:AdidsomethingbyfollowinginstructionsBdidsomethingslowlyCdidnothing5.Cleanedup:Amadesomethinglight6.Inthefirstplace:Ainthebeginning7.Valuable:Aworthalotofmoney8.Nodded:movedonesheadupanddownBmadesomethingcleanCmadesomethingdirtyBinthemiddl
3、eCintheendBworthnothingatallCworthalittlemoney9.Travelled:wentfromoneplacetoanotherplace10.Pump:pushwater,airetc.bymachine11.Pollute:makeair,wateretc.dirty.短语：Brushonesteeth刷牙beon开着的turnon=switchon翻开carry-to-搬到，带到Cleanupsth=makesthclean污染beoff关着的pourinto倒入，倾入Pourdown倾注turnoff=switchoff关失落Beangrywith
4、sb对或人赌气Not-until直到-才lookaround四处看Gobackto=returnto回到Comeoutof从-出来Inthefirstplace=inthebeginning=atfirst开场，起首Remembertodo记得去做某事Remembernottodo记得不要去做某事Forgettodo不记得去做某事Forgetdoing不记得做过某事Talktosb对或人谈话Nodoneshead摇头talkwithsb与或人攀谈shakeoneshead摇头Becoveredwith用-掩盖Infact现实上forexample比方eachtime每次语法点1.Few&lit
5、tlefew:用于润饰可数名词。afew有一点点，表现确信，few简直不了，表现否认。little：润饰弗成数名词。alittle,有一点点，表确信，little简直不，表否认。eg:FewofusstudyEnglish.咱们中非常少有人进修英语。Wehavefewbooks.咱们简直不书。Ihavealittlemoneywithme.我身上带着一点钞票。Thereislittlewaterinthecup.PracticeAlotofstorybooksareonsale,but_aregoodones.A.AnyBsomeCfewDmanyIbought_bookswith_money
6、Aafew;afew2.exerciseBafew;alittleCalittle;afewDalittle;alittle名词：当exercise用于“狭义上的锤炼，如“锤炼，练习时，它被看成弗成数名词在用。如：takeexercise,doexercise锤炼躯体takemoreexercise多锤炼当exercise用于“详细的某项活动或锤炼时，如“体操或“练习题时或“习题跟练习讲时是可数名词，要用双数方式。如：domorningexercises做早操，doeyeexercises做眼保健操，doEnglishexercises做英语练习。动词：活动，练习履行，履行Eg：Youdont
7、exerciseenough.你锤炼不敷Adoctorshouldlearnhowtoexercisepatiencetohisclients.年夜夫应当进修如何样对他的病人有耐烦。exercise跟sport的区不：exercise指促进安康的活动。Sport指以文娱为主的活动竞技3.As用法1.连词当-时分，在-同时ImetJohnasIwaswalkinghome.Shesangassheworked.她边唱边任务2.因为，因为Asitrained,Istayedathome.3.像-一样，异样Sherunsasfastaspossible.Iamastallasyou.4.作为，看成H
8、ewasdressedasawoman.他装扮得像一个女人As-as像-；好像-；跟-一样Assoonaspossible尽能够早的，尽快Asusual像往常一样否认是notso-as不像，不如Like跟as的区不4.TurnTurnon:翻开水源，煤气，电灯，收音机等Turnoff：打开Turnup：调年夜，开年夜音量Turndown：关小，调低音量TurnontheradioTurnoffthelight动词+副词：接名词的话，名词放在两头跟副词前面都能够接代词的话，就只能放在两头TurnthecomputeronTurnonthecomputerTurniton但不克不及够说turnon
9、it.Dontdoanyotherthingswhileyouaredoingyourhomework.Soplease_yourMP3AturnupBturndownCturnonDturnoff5.Sound听起来；声响听起来：连络动词，厥后每每接描述词做表语Theargumentsoundsgreat.谁人不雅念听起来非常棒。ThemusicthatLangLangisplaying_beautiful.AlistensBhearsCsoundsDlooks6.Bring,take,get,carrybring:带来，从远处带到谈话的所在take：带走，从谈话的所在带到不的所在去get：
10、取来，从不的所在把某物取到谈话的所在carry：提，搬，扛Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschool.Hecantaketheflowerstohisroom.Whocangetmesomewater?Canyoucarrytheheavybox?Canyou_mybookhere?Ineedittomorrow.Please_theseflowerstotheclassroom.Pleasehelpthelittleboy_thebox.Itstooheavy.Letmegobackhometo_somemoney.7.UntilUntil在否认句中，平日与非连续性动词连
11、用，表现“直到-才，实用于直到某一时辰，或直到时辰状语从句中谓语动词表现的举措完毕，主句谓语动词表现的举措才开场的状况。主句长久动词：从句用否认方式主句是继续动词：从句确信跟否认都能够Ididntgotobeduntiltillmyfathercameback.直到我父亲返来我才上床睡觉。Iworkeduntilhecameback.我任务到他返来为止。Ididntworkuntilhecameback.他返来我这才开场任务。-Whendidyourfathercomebacklastnight?-Hedidntcomeback_hefinishallthework.AuntilBwhileC
12、ifWherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?Hewaswritinganemail_IwaswatchingTVathome.AassoonasBafterCuntilDwhile8.Rememberremembertodosth:记得要做某事rememberdoingsth：记得做过某事记得的状况还不做记得的状况做了Herememberedtotellheraboutit.他想起来了要通知她这件事了。Herememberedtellingheraboutit.他记得通知过她这件事了。还不通知曾经通知了forgettodosth：不记得做某事状况还不做fo
13、rgetdoingsth：不记得做过某事状况做了Iforgottotellheraboutit.Iforgottellingheraboutit.还不通知(曾经通知了)Pleaseremember_somenewspaperformeonyourwayback.AbuyBbuyingCtobuyDboughtRemember_yourhomeworkathome,Mary.AnotleavingBleavingCnottoleaveDnotleave9.hear跟listento的区不hear侧重听的后果Listento侧重听的举措，进程IlistenedcarefullybutIheardn
14、othing.10.Because&缘故状语从句(1)缘故状语从句平日由because,since,as,for领导。比方：Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucantanswerthequestion,Illasksomeoneelse.(2)because表现直截了当缘故，语气最强,because领导的缘故状语从句多放在主句之后,也可放在主句之前，答复由why提出的咨询题，只能用because.Because跟so不克不及同用在一个句子里。Marydidntgotoschoo
15、lbecauseshewasill.Becausehedidntcatchthelastbus,hehadtowalkhome.Whywereyoulate?BecauseIgotuplatethismorning.as跟since语气较弱，普通用来表现分明的缘故,多放在句首Sinceeveryoneishere,letAshehasnocar,hecansstart.tgetthereeasily.for领导的句子表现揣摸的来由，从句必定要放在主句的前面，前面多用Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.“离隔(3)for,它的用法有两点要留意：1偶然可表现因果关联，如今
16、可与because换用，两者差其余是for只能放主句后，而because可放在主句前或后：Hecouldnthaveseenme，forbecauseIwasnotthere他不克不及够看到了我，因为我事先不在那儿。2偶然不表现因果关联，而只是对前面分句内容的说明或揣摸也要放在主句之后，但不能与because换用：Itismorning，forthebirdsaresinging已是晚上了，你听鸟儿在唱歌了。Hecouldnttakepartinthegame_theaccident.Abecau搜索引擎优化fBbecauseCsinceDfor_youfinishyourhomework,d
17、ontthinkofplayingthegame.ATillBafterCNotuntilDUntil11.Pourdown:倾注Pourinto：倒入，倾入Waterwaspouringintothesink.Therainispouringdown.12.Beon:开着的Beoff：关着的，关失落的-Howstrange!-Thetapis_butthereisnoonehere.AonBoffCopenDclosed13.Cleanupsth=makesthcleanHismotheris_污染,把-弄洁净AcleaninguphimBcleanuphimeCcleaninghimupD
18、cleanhimup14.温习可数名词跟弗成数名词分类一名词：名词是一切事物的称号，包含人、物及笼统不雅点。名词分为普通名词跟专著名词两年夜类二分类表现详细的人或事物、所在、机构、集团、国度、节日如：JohnYuexiuPark越秀公园thePearlRiver珠江theUnitedNations结合国Australia澳年夜利亚January一月ChildrensDay儿童节等称号的词专著名词theGreatWall长城China中国Monday礼拜一在表现某类人或货色中的集体。集体名词团体名词如：dog狗、car小汽车、worker工人、book书。名词表现假定干集体构成的聚集体的总称。如
19、：class班、family家、team队。普通名词物资名词笼统名词表现无奈分为集体的什物。如：fire火、tea茶。表现举措、形态、质量、情感等笼统不雅点。如：work任务。名词的数：可数名词跟弗成数名词双数可数名词：普通包含集体名词、团体名词。名词双数弗成数名词：普通包含物资名词、笼统名词、专著名词。一、可数名词双数可数名词有双数跟双数两种方式，表现一团体或事物用双数，表现一个以上的人或事物用双数。如：1可数名词的双数方式形成及读音普通名词双数形成法形成法例词普通状况下，在名词双数方式的词尾加sbook-books,day-days,jobs以s,x,，ch，sh，开头的名词，在词尾加cl
20、ass-classes,box-boxes,match-matches,wish-wishescity-cities,country-countries,factory-factorieses以子音字母加y开头的名词，将y酿成i后加esleaf-leaves,wife-wives,life-lives,thief-thieves以f或fe开头的名词，普通将f或fe酿成v后，再加esknife-knivies,half-halves,shelf-shelves注：以o开头的可数名词，只要加s。hero,negro,tomato,potato这4个名词双数要加es,不的基本上名词双数的不规那么变更
21、1.footfeetmousemicetoothteethgoosegeesemanmenwomanwomenchildchildren留意：与man跟woman形成的分解词，其双数方式也是eg:anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen;apolicewoman,threepolicewomen但German不是分解词，故双数方式为Germans;由man或woman加一个其余名词形成的复合名词时，两个都变双数-men跟-women.womandoctor-womendoctors(女年夜夫);manservant-menservants(男效劳员)2.单双数同形的名：deer，s
22、heep，fish,Chinese，Japanese，yuan，但除国平易近币元、角、分外，美元dollar、英镑pound跟法郎franc等都有双数方式。eg:adollar，twodollars；3.团体名词，以双数呈现，但实为双数。如：peoplepolicecattle牛；家畜a改e,其余s加前面4.国籍双数口诀：国籍双数并不难，中日瑞是分歧，英法同盟差别国度人的单、双数称号总称(谓语用双数theChinese一团体两团体中国人日自己aChineseaJapanesetwoChinesetwoJapanesetheJapanese瑞士人英国人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss
23、theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen法国人theFrenchtheItaliansaFrenchmananItaliantwoFrenchmentwoItalians意年夜利人希腊人俄国人美国人印度人加拿年夜人德国人theGreekaGreektwoGreekstheRussianstheAmericanstheIndiansaRussiananAmericananIndiantwoRussianstwoAmericanstwoIndianstheCanadianstheGermansaCanadianaGermantwoCanadianstwoGermans
24、澳年夜利亚人瑞典人theAustralianstheSwedishanAustralianaSwedetwoAustralianstwoSwedes弗成数名词：弗成数名词要紧包含两年夜类，即物资名词跟笼统名词。如：Water,coffee,milk,medicine,advice,work弗成数名词只以双数的方式呈现。它是无奈计数的。物资、资料散的、蓬松的食物glassrice、sugarbread、toast弗成数名词笼统不雅点液体water、juicework、sleep迷信、艺术、活动music、tennis感受happiness罕见的弗成数名词A.笼统名词information信息ad
25、vice倡议knowledge常识work任务trouble费事happiness幸福truth真谛气wisdom聪明help协助energy动力luck运fun兴趣teawaterwinebeermeatbreadnews旧事rainbutterwindcheesericecoffeeair氛围paper纸snowweatherfog雾ice冰名词量的表白润饰可数名词：many,several,hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof,anumberof,agroupof,apairof,afew,few,quiteafew(很多)等Youhavemadequite
26、afewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition.你的作文中有很多拼写过错。Wesawhundredsofmonkeysonthehill.润饰弗成数名词：much,agreatdealof,abitof,adropof,apieceof,alittle,little.Iwantapieceofchalk我想要一支粉笔Pleasegivemealittleink.可数跟弗成数名词都能够润饰的：some,any,plentyof,alotof,lotsofPleasegivemesomepaper.Idontwanttobuyanymagazines.15.Howman
27、y跟howmuchHowmany:意为几多，用来询咨询可数名词的数目，后接可数名词双数Howmuch:几多，用来询咨询弗成数名词的数目的，厥后接弗成数名词；还能够用来提咨询价钱，-几多钞票Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?Howmuchmeatdoweneedtomakedumplings?Howmuchmilkdoestheboydrinkeveryday?Howmuchisthecomputer?16.Muchtoo;toomuch/toomany看末端词就行Toomuch/many太多Much/manyt
28、oo真实太-Thecoatismuchtoolargeforme.Wehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Therearetoomanybooksontheshelf.Youshouldntmake_noise.Thebabyissleeping.HestudiesEnglish_hard.Thereare_peoplethere.Icantfindhim.Donteat_sweetfood,oryoullbe_fat.Wehave_toys.Idontlikedrivingbecauseits_difficultforme.Thelittlegirlknows_E
29、nglishandshecansay_words.17.enough润饰描述词，放在描述词的前面。润饰名词，放在名词的前面。Wedonthaveenoughwatertodrink.Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.Herunsfastenoughtocatchupwiththeotherrunners.Heisastrangeman.Hehas_friends.AafewIsthere_wrongwiththepipe?Thefarmeraskedhiswife.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverythingIwanttobuy_p
30、ears,butIdonthave_money.Aalotof;manyBmany;muchCmany;fewDmuch;afewThereusedtobelotsoflionsintheforest,butnowthereare_.AfewBnotlittleCenoughDafewIammaking_tea.Wouldyoulike_?BlittleCalittleDfewAsome;anyBany;someCsome;someDany;any18.need一用作实义动词作为实义动词，need前面的宾语能够是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，这种状况下，need既可用于确信句，也可用于否认句
31、跟疑咨询句，形成否认句跟疑咨询句时要借助于助动词do或does.1needsth.这是need最罕见的用法之一，厥后的宾语能够是名词，也能够是代词。如：1).Weneedagreatdealofmoneynow.咱们需求跟多钞票。2).Theydontitanymore.他们不再需求它了。3).Doesyourfatherneedanyhelp?你爸爸需求协助吗?2needdoing与needtobedoneneed前面可跟动名词作宾语，这种状况下应留意两点：.自动方式的动名词doing存在主动的含意；.该动名词能够改为其动词不定式的主动方式而句子的意思稳定。比方：4).Thedoorneed
32、spainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇门需求油漆一下。5).Yourcarneedsmending.=Yourcarneedstoberepaired.你的车需求维修了。3needtodosth.作为实义动词，need前面需求接带to的动词不定式,表现有任务或义务去做某事。如：6).Whatdoweneedtotakeforthepicnic?野餐咱们需求带些什么？7).Willweneedtoshowourpassports?咱们需求出示护照吗？8).Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourmother.你要好好照顾你妈妈。二用作神态动词作为
33、神态动词的need具无神态动词的普通性子，要充沛阐释作为神态动词的need的用法，务必起首阐清楚神态动词的特点。神态动词的要紧特点：不人称跟数的变更。不管主语是第几多人称，方式变更；不管主语是双数依然双数，神态都词都无不克不及独自充任谓语。神态动词必需与一个实义动词一同形成复合谓语，词要一直是动词本相。同时谁人实意动变为否认句时只要在神态动词之后加not。变为疑咨询句时只要将神态动词提到主语的前面。这是神态动词的特性，作为神态动词的need所以也存在这些特性。了解了这些还不敷，还要控制作为神态动词need的一个特性，确实是它只能用于否认句跟疑咨询句，或用于由if或whether领导的宾语从句中
34、，普通不克不及用于确信句。了解了这些之后，咱们便能够如斯辨别need的词性了：只要need前面跟的是动词本相，它确实是神态动词。这时，变否认，只要在厥后加not；变为疑咨询句，只要把它移主语的前面。比方：9).NeedItypethisletteragain?我需求从新录入将这封信吗？10).Thereisenoughtime.Youneedn有的t是hurry.时辰，你不用焦急。11).Thepresidentwonderedwhetherheneedsendmoresoldiers.总统不清楚他能否要增兵。12).-MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?如今我必需交功课吗？-N
35、o,youneedn不t.，你不用。1.I_knowwhatisreal.A.want/2.Didthey_ityesterday?A.neededtodidB.neededtodoB.needdoingC.needtoC.needtodo3.You_troubleaboutthat.Itsnoneofyourbusiness.A.notneed4.Illcomewhenyouare_help.A.onneedforB.inneedof5.Weshouldalwayshelpthose_A.onneedB.inneedB.neednC.mustnC.atneedforC.atneedfor6.
36、you_tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needntcomeB.dontneedcomeC.neednttocome7.Iwanttogotothedentist_s,_but_youwithme.B.dontneedgoA.neednttogoC.needntgo19.lielie,lay,lain,指躺着，lie,lied,lied,指撒谎。lay另有下蛋，放置的意思，lay,laid,laid。Sowedecidenottolie.然而我决议不去撒谎。Thechildlikestoliebyhismot
37、her.小孩喜爱躺在母亲周围。20.1.It形s容+词+ofsb+动词不定式这一句型表现“或人做某事。常用描述词有：good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等，来阐明“人的性子或特点。eg.Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你能协助我真是太好了。Itsfoolishofyoutomakesuchmistake.你真傻啊，居然犯这种过错。2.It形s容+词+(forsb.)+动词不定式这一句型表现“做某事对或人来说。常用描述词有：difficult,easy,hard,danger
38、ous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等，来阐明动词不定式的性子、特点。e.g.Itisimpossibleforachildtoanswerthequestion.小小孩不克不及够答复出谁人咨询题。Itsdangerousforyoutoswimalone.你自己一团体去泅水非常风险。21.Showsbsth=showsthtosbIshowedthetabletothem.Ishowedthemthetable.Show其余短语Show-around:带着-不雅赏Showoff：夸耀Beonshow：在展览Theguideshowus
39、aroundtheImperialPalace.(故宫)Thepandasare_inthatzoo.Healwaysshowoffhistreasure.22.Noone跟none的区不Noone指人；不克不及与of短语连用；谓语动词用双数None即可指人，也可指物；能够与of短语连用；谓语动词看none所替代的单双数而定。假如所替代意思是双数的，谓语动词就用双数。假如所替代的是双数的，谓语动词就用双数。Eg：Noonewantstogo.Noneoftheirpromiseshavebeenkept.Noonelikesfailure.Noneoftheworkhasbeenfinishe
40、d.Noneofusarestudents.1.Howmany_arethereinthefridge?AtomatoBapplesCorangeDbread2.-Isthat_icecream,Lo?-No,itstoolittle.AtoomanyBtoolittleCmuchtooDtoomuch3.-Wouldyouplease_theradioalittle?Kateisdoingherhomework.-Sorry,Iwill.AturnonBturnoffCturndownDturnup4.-Howmuch_theshoes?-Fivedollars_enough.Ais;isB
41、are;isCare;areDis;are5.Thereis_cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget_?Alittle;someDfew;any6.I_untilTomcomesback.AworkBwillworkCdontwork7.Dontforget_yourmoneyheretomorrow.AtotakeBtobringCtakingDbringing8.Letsremember_toomuchnoise.AtomakeBnottomakeCtonotmakeDmakingBlittle;anyCfew;s
42、omeDhaveworked9.-_arethesevegetables?-Theyare10yuan.AHow10.Thedoctorsandthenurseswerealltired,but_stoppedtohavearest.AnoBnooneCmanyDmuch11.Mostofmyworkhasbeenfinished,andIhave_tochatwithmygrandfather.AtimeenoughBenoughtimeCmanytimesDlittletime12.Heis_tohavethechancetogoabroad.BWhatCHowmuchDHowmanyAluckyenough13.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasnt_newsAmanyBafewCmuchDfew14.Jackhasgot_colorpaperwithhime.Letstrytoaskhimforsome.AalittleBfewCafewDlittle15.Dontforgetto_thelightsandtheTVinthesittingroombeforegoingtobed.AturnoverBturnonCturnoffDturnup16.-Theteacherlooksv