反身代词的用法及练习.pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载形容词比较级和最高级一、英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。1、规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）2）单音节如以 e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）big thinfat slim hotwetred 4）辅音字母+y,则变 y 为-i，再加-er 和-est。5）部分双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和 most。6）不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well-better best bad-worse-wors

2、t many/much more-most little-less least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right,wrong,woolen 等。二 用法：1 as+形容词/副词+as;not as(so)+形容词/副词+as2、比较级：表示两者之间比 常用 than 可用状语 much,a lot,a little,even等修饰：3、最高级：最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用 of，in 短语表示范围：4、特殊：John is the cleverer of the two boy

3、s.5、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。-John is taller than any other boy in the class.-John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the+比较级.the+比较级，表示“越越”:6、more and more+多音节，表示“越来越”:7 形容词前如加less 和 least 则表示 较不和最不 less important 较不重要8 that 代指单数和不可数these代指复数-TheweatherinShanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.9 Shangha

4、i is one of thebiggest cities inChina.上海是中国最大城市之一。4.You planned everything _(well)than I did.5.Ann is as _ as Millie.(care)6.Ann writes as _ as Millie.(care)8.The _(busy)he is,the _(happy)he feels.9.Nobody can jump _(far)than the boy in his class.7.This schoolbag is not expensive.And the price of it

5、 is the of the three.A.lowest B.biggest C.highest D.smallest 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页，共 4 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载反身动代词一、反身动代词的构成：myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema m

6、yself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself:”whats wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,look after,get dressed,buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend?你们周

7、末玩得开心吗？.1.Mr.More has more mon ey than Mr.Little.But he doesn t enjoy _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me.I taught _.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I 3.Help（you）to some fish,children.祈使句1 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。,2 动词原形开头，Take this seat.3 否定结构句首加Dont,Dont take this s

8、eat 4 反意疑问句用will you/wont you?（1），(Dont)open the door,will you/wont you?,（2），Let us have another try，will you/wont you?（3），Lets have another try，shall we/shant we?5“No+名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等，意为“禁止、不许”。如：No spitting!不准随地吐痰！6 please 是“请”的意思，可在句首也可在句末（句末时常用逗号隔开），有时也可在句中。如：Please read the text.（或

9、Read the text,please.）请读课文。要特别注意这一句型：祈使句+and/then/or+陈述句。这是祈使句的另一重要考点。如：Follow your doctors advice,or your cough will get worse.要听医生的建议，否则，你的咳嗽病会加重的。精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页，共 4 页 -文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10

10、ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10

11、 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J1

12、0 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J

13、10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5

14、J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L

15、5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5

16、L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6学习好资料欢迎下载动词不定式1.(主语)It is unhealthy for you to eat too much.=To eat too much is unhealthy for you.2.Predictive(表语)My dream is to be a great football playe

17、r.3.Object(宾语)不定式可以接在有些动词后作宾语,如:hope,promise,plan,learn,decide,choose,prepare,agree,remember,forget,seem Please don t forget to take part in our club party.4.Object Complement(宾语补足语)My parents do not allow me to go out after 6 p.m.这样的搭配有：allow need advise want tell ask order 有些动宾结构可以接省略“to”的不定式作宾补。(

18、使役动词)make/let/have sb.do sth.（感官动词)see/hear/notice/watch sb.do sth.在被动语态中“to”要还原。Millie is made to do plenty of exercises.5.Attributive(定语)Mr Wu is always the last to leave.不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的词之后。I have some more to say.There is need to tell him the truth.He said he found a chair to sit on.6 不定式作状语Adverb

19、ial 表目的He stayed there to see what would happen.Adverbial 表结果Linda came back home to find her house on fire.（二）疑问词+不定式动词1)She found out where she could buy cheaper fruits.=She found out whereto buy cheaper fruits.1 I was thinking of how to tell him the truth.2 He can t afford to buy a car.3 It s a g

20、reat pleasure to see you again.4 I found it impossible to answer all the questions 5 They encouraged me to try again.6 Nothing will make me change my mind.7 His wish is to become a scientist.8 The Greens went to Hong Kong to spend their holiday.9 They had no chance to go to school in those years.精品资

21、料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页，共 4 页 -文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8

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26、T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX

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28、迎下载英语五种基本句型一：S+V（主谓）1.The sun was shining.太阳在照耀着。2.The moon rose.月亮升起了。二：S+V+P（主系表）系动词：be,look,keep,seem,get,grow,become,turn sound,feel，smell 三：S+V+O（主谓宾）1.Who knows the answer?2.She smiled her thanks.四：S+V+IO+O（主谓间宾直宾）有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give 给，pass递，bring 带，show 显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。类似give

29、 sb.sth.句型1.She ordered herself a new dress.五：S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补）动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分名词/形容词/介词短语/动词不定式等来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。常用动词make,find,think,call,see,hear,tell.The war made him a soldier.I often find him at work.1.Everything looks different.2.We all breathe,eat,and drink.3.She cooked her h

30、usband a delicious meal.4.They painted the door green.5 He enjoys reading.过去进行时一、概念过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,主语+was/were+动词 ing+其他.二 标志词：at that time/moment,at 8:00 yesterday,at this time 等可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。如：They were playing football at ten oclock yesterday morning.2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。

31、如：I was staying at home from 2 to four yesterday.三、也可用于when/while 引导的时间状语从句中。过去进行时+when+一般过去时过去进行时+while+过去进行时一般过去时+while+过去进行时1.She work)in t he fields at 8 oclock yesterday.2.He said he _(try)to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.3 While we _(wait)for the bus,a girl ran up to us.3.I _(tel

32、ephone)a friend when Bob_(come)in.精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页，共 4 页 -文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 H

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34、HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8

35、 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X

36、8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5

37、X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T

38、5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6文档编码:CX9T5U8T5X8 HZ10H10L5L5J10 ZP6Z8Y3C1X6