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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 【教学目标】通过本单元的学习,让同学懂得重点难点词汇、短语以及句型,并能敏捷运用,举一反三；【教学重点】V.-ing 和 V.-ed 的用法；一重点词汇复习1enthusiastic 2 brilliant 3 comprehension 4instruction 5 method 6attitude 7 impress 8fluency 9assistant 10cover 【历年真题回放】1（2000,上海, 58 题） Our bodies are strength
2、ened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 2（2006,福建, 35 题） Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 3（ 2004,北京春季,25 题） In or
3、der to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. on 4（2022,陕西） Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 5（2022,辽宁） Farmers are keeping their animals inside t
4、o stop them from eating _ grass to the sharp object. A. covered ash B. covering ash C. ash-covering D. ash-covered 【依据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词】1. Our _（以前的） teacher was kind to us. 2. Reading _（懂得） ability is important in English study. but now she is used to making 3. The girl used to be _（尴尬的） in public pl
5、aces, a speech. 4. He simplified the _（说明） so that the children could understand them. 名师归纳总结 5. We re now living in the age of i_. 第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. The famous film star was followed by the e_ fans. 7. When Mary saw Rose coming in without a coat on such a cold day,
6、 she was a_. 8. I cant bear his a_ towards me. （使 印象深刻）upon 9. Long after he moved to a new house, his old house was _his memory. 10. His teacher had some _（误会） of his b_. 【请写出以下句子中cover 的中文含义】（）（）1. The survey covers all aspects of the school life. （2. She covered her eyes with her hands. （）3. He c
7、overed the distance in fifteen minutes. （4. How many pages have you covered. （）5. The city covers ten square miles. （）6. I want our best reporters to be sent to cover the trial. 7. She is one of the best cover-girls for Elle magazine. 8. Could you cover my phone-calls. （）（9. Linda has to find a part
8、-time job to cover her daily expenses. 二重点短语荟萃 1be similar to 2in other words 3. look forward to 4. nothing like 5. be impressed with 6. be divided into 7. take part in 8. at the start of 9. at the end of 10. make mistakes 现在分词和过去分词的用法 分词 一、分词的定义和形式 分词既有动词的特点,由有形容词和副词的特点；分词有现在分词和过去分词两种；现在分词名师归纳总结 有一
9、般式和完成式,过去分词没有这种区分；及物动词的现在分词仍有主动形式和被动形式的区分；第 2 页,共 7 页分词常用的形式如表所示（以及物动词do 和不及物动词go 为例）：do 被动Go 主动现在分词doing being done Going 过去分词/ done Gone - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 完成式having done having been done / 二、分词的语法功能1. 分词作定语不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行,过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动,过去分词强调被动；分词的完成式一般不作定语；
10、分词作其他成分时,也是如此；分词作定语,单个的分词作定语一般前置；分词词组,个别分词如 given, left 等,修饰不定代词等的分词,作定语需后置； We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有好玩的东西思路点拔分词作定语相当于定语从句,如Most of the people
11、invited to the party were famous scientists. = Most of the people who wereinvited to the party were famous scientists. 【点睛解析】1） The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 2）Whats the langu
12、age _ in Germany. A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 2. 分词作状语分词作状语,可以表示时间,缘由,理由,条件,让步等,相当于一个状语从句；Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. Given more attention,the trees could have grown better. If more attention was
13、given, the trees could have grown better. 【点睛解析】 1 ）_ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. Being followed D. Having been followed 2 ）There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. fo
14、llowing C. to be followed D. being followed 3连词 +分词（短语）有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清晰,可在分词前加连词；等. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必需为同一个；连词有： when,while ,if though , While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 等在那儿时,他观察两个靓妹走出大楼；（waiting 和 saw 的主语相同）4. 分词作补语 通常在感官动词和使役动词之后； I found my car missing. 我发觉我的车不见了
15、；Ill have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下；5. 词作表语 表示主语的状态等； She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭,看上去有些疲惫； He remained standing beside the table. 他依旧站在桌旁；6. 分词作插入语 分词作插入语的结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语； generally speaking 一般说来 talking of （speaking of） 说道全面看来strictly speaking 严格的说 judging from 从 判定all things c
16、onsidered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration Judging from his face, he must be ill. Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 7. 分词的时态 1）一般式表示与主语动词同时发生； Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 【点睛解析】从他的脸色看,他肯定是病了；（speaking 不是 dogs 的动作）听到这一消息,他兴奋
17、得手舞足蹈；一到那儿,他们就发觉那男孩死了；The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2）完成时表示先于主语动词发生； While walking in the garden,he hurt his leg. 在花园里漫步时他伤了腿；分词作时间状语,假如先与主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用 having done ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页
18、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Having finished his homework, he went out. 做完作业后,他出去了；=As he had finished his homework, he went out. 【点睛解析】_ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 8. 分词的语态 1）通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动；He is the man givi
19、ng you the money. （= who gave you ）He is the man stopped by the car. （= who was stopped by ）2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生,如 gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned 等；a well-read person. 一个读过很多书的人a much-traveled may 一个去过很多地方的人 a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴【历年真题回放】1（2006,安徽, 28 题） Tom sounds very
20、much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 2（2006,全国卷, 32 题） _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 3（2003,北京春季, 35 题） Mr. Smith, _ of the _ s
21、peech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 4（2022,浙江） _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 【精题精练】1. With his wallet , Mr. Bill return home to face h
22、is wife. A. stole; need not to B. stealing; dare not to C. stolen; neednt to D. stolen; dare not2._ good ,the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D.Having tasted 3.-A woman was killed in the store last night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -Have the
23、police examined the body of _. A. the woman to be murdered B. the woman being murdered C. the murdered woman D.the murdering woman 4.Anyone_trying to take knives on board flights would be caught by the police. A. finds B. found C. being found D.will find ”5. “ If ” , he added, “ _ enough time, I wou
24、ld certainly have done it better.A. to give B. giving C. given D.to be given 6.The highway _ to the city is under repair now. A. leads B. led C. to lead D. leading 7. _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settle B. Settled C. Having settled D.Settling 8.The famous writers play,
25、 _ in one of my books,was published in 1963. A. to mention B. mentioned C. to be mentioning D.mentioning 9.In the past, this work, _ highly skilled, was mainly done by men. A. to consider B. considering C. considered D. to be considered 10.From the dates _ on the gold coin, ago. we decided that it w
26、as made five hundred years A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D.having been marked 复习：名师归纳总结 【写出以下V.-ing 和 V.-ed 词汇的中文意思,体会其区分】）第 6 页,共 7 页1. tiring （）- tired（）2. boring（） - bored（）3. amazing （）- amazed（）4. disappointing （）- disappointed（5. embarrassing （）- embarrassed（6. surprising （）- surprised（
27、）7. confusing （） - confused（）8. puzzling （）- puzzled（）9. worrying （） - worried（）五高考题型突破【2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）】A 篇- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was
28、spent on books I could get hold of. Infact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives in. and live in. 观点 by creating worlds we could step into, take part. With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. He
29、re too, readingbecame useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it res
30、hapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesn t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fict
31、ion 文 学作品 As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume time to read anything 量 of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Readin
32、g fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 41. What can be infer
33、red about the author as a child. A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to. C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life. 42. The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probablymeans “ ” .A. an idea B. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to w
34、rite about 43. What effect does reading have on the author. A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him. C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel. 44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text. A. Why do I read. B. How do I read. C. What do I read. D. When do I read. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页