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1、【人教版】2019 年最新版七年级语文上册：全册重点课文知识点总结七年级语文上册知识点总结（人教版）第一单元1.春朱自清一、作者介绍朱自清（1898 1948），原名自华，字佩弦，号秋实，后改名自清，是中国现代著名散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。原籍浙江绍兴，后定居扬州，故自称“扬州人”。1923 年发表长诗毁灭，震动诗坛。他的散文朴素缜密，清隽沉郁，以语言洗练、文笔清丽著称，极富有真情实感。代表作诗文集踪迹，散文集有背影欧游杂记你我，文艺论著有诗言志辨论雅俗共赏，散文代表作有荷塘月色绿背影桨声灯影里的秦淮河等。二、词语解释欣欣然：欢欢喜喜的样子朗润：明朗润泽赶趟儿：原意指赶得上，这里的意思是各
2、种果树争先恐后地开花酝酿：原意是造酒，这里是说各种气息混合在空气里，像发酵似的，越来越浓婉转：形容声音抑扬动听花枝招展：比喻姿态优美。招展，迎风摆动一年之计在于春：一年的打算在春天。意思是，春天是一年的开始，应该把全年要做的事情及早安排好【人教版】2019 年最新版七年级语文上册：全册重点课文知识点总结吹面不寒杨柳风：出处南宋的 志南和尚绝句：古木阴中系短篷，杖藜扶我过桥东。沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。三、中心思想这是一篇优美的写景抒情散文，描绘了大地春回、生机勃发的动人景象。通过春草图、春花图、春风图、春雨图和迎春图五幅主要图画，赞美春的活力带给人以希望和力量表达了作者热爱生活、积极进取
3、、奋发向上的精神风貌。2.济南的冬天老舍一、作者简介老舍，满族，原名舒庆春，字舍予，笔名“舍予”“老舍”（老舍是他最常用的笔名），北京人，中国现代著名作家，人民艺术家。主要作品有小说骆驼祥子四世同堂，话剧茶馆龙须沟等，收在老舍文集里。“舍予”是“舒”字的分拆：舍，舍弃；予，我。含有“舍弃自我”，亦即“忘我”的意思。“舍予”“老舍”，就是他一生忘我精神的真实写照。二、词语解释响晴：（天空）晴朗无云温晴：温暖晴朗着落：可以依靠或指望的来源空灵：灵活而不可捉摸秀气：清秀。这里形容小山秀美小巧文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E
4、4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X
5、5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E
6、4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X
7、5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E
8、4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X
9、5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E
10、4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5文档编码:CN8B8C3R2E4 HP6E2N5M1Y4 ZM3N9X5K2R5【人教版】2019 年最新版七年级语文上册：全册重点课文知识点总结澄清：这里指水清澈见底贮蓄：存放，储藏三、本文的中心思想是什么？在这篇写景散文中，作者抓住济南地处北国而冬季气候温晴的特点，描绘了济南的阳光、小雪、山山水水，抒发了作者热爱祖国自然风光的挚爱深情。3.雨的四季刘湛秋有一支没有音符的乐曲，一点一滴，奏出欢快合谐而又美丽的旋律，只有细心倾听的人，才了解它的深意。这就是雨，它似歌、如诗、像画，春雨柔美，夏雨猛烈，秋雨清凉，冬雨冷静，各式各样的雨滋润着万物也浸
11、润着人的心灵。被誉为中国抒情诗之王的当代诗人刘湛秋的美文雨的四季 就是这样一首四季雨歌。一、作者刘湛秋1935 年 10 月生，安徽省芜湖市人。当代诗人、作家、翻译家、评论家。著有诗集写在早春的信笺上、温暖的情思、生命的快乐，曾被誉为“当代抒情诗之王”。文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F
12、10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N
13、1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3
14、N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR
15、9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN
16、2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6
17、O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8【人教版】
18、2019 年最新版七年级语文上册：全册重点课文知识点总结二、思考：1.文章为什么叫“雨的四季”而不叫“四季的雨”？（1）更有韵律美（2）文章写的不单是四季的雨，更是雨中的四季。“四季的雨”:单纯强调“雨”，显得呆板、生硬。“雨的四季”：充满灵动，赋予了“雨”一定的人格化，充满情趣和意境。2.分析四季的雨各有什么特点？春雨：柔情而生机夏雨：热烈而粗犷秋雨：端庄而沉思冬雨：自然而平静3.结合全文，谈谈作者爱恋雨的理由是什么？雨给作者的生命带来活力，给感情带来滋润，给思想带来流动，使灵魂得到净化。4.四季的雨有什么特点，给整个大地带来了什么变化？5.分析文章的语言特征树“睁开特别明亮的眼睛”使用了什
19、么修辞方法？有什么效果？使用了拟人的修辞方法，把树写活了，人格化了。它生动形象地写出了树木刚刚从寒冬中苏醒过来，树干泛出黄青、嫩叶萌发的那种鲜活的生机。6.“春雨图”这段文字是如何写春雨的？是直接描写还是间接描写？文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2
20、 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文
21、档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U
22、7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1
23、V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G
24、8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B
25、4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8【人教版】2019 年最新版七年级语文上册：全册重
26、点课文知识点总结是间接描写。这段文字实际上写的是春雨给万物带来的变化。确切的说，这应该是一幅“春雨初霁”图，因为它展现的是雨过天晴的春意盎然。作者的笔墨主要放在了春雨给世界带来的变化上。7.作者说：“只有这一场雨，才完全驱走了冬天，才使世界改变了姿容。”那么在春雨到来之前“世界的姿容”是什么样的呢？植物是僵硬的，颜色是昏黄的，空气是干燥的，整个世界是寂静的，然而润物细无声的春雨来了，一切都变了。8.春雨图中作者都描绘了哪些具体的景物？树、水珠子、水雾、小草、空气等9.作为一篇优美的散文，本文在写景上有许多亮点，你认为春雨图中有哪些亮点？树：“树睁开特别明亮的眼睛”把树写活了，人格化了如果把“特
27、别明亮的”去掉，是否影响表达效果？影响。“特别明亮的”生动形象地写出树木刚刚从寒冬中苏醒过来，树干泛出黄青、嫩叶萌发时的那种鲜活的生机。花：把花苞滴下来的水珠子与少女的眼泪作比，说它比少女的眼泪还娇媚，使本来平淡无奇的自然现象拥有了人的神态和情感。一滴水珠尚且如此娇媚，那么那朵花呢？那个春雨浸润下的春天呢？一定是更加美艳动人吧！水雾：或浓或淡的水雾映射着雨后的阳光，更映射着雨后的美丽世界。文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N
28、1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3
29、N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR
30、9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN
31、2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6
32、O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:
33、CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4
34、HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8【人教版】2019 年最新版七年级语文上册：全册重点课文知识点总结小草：谁听过春草复苏、萌发、成长的声音？作者听到了。这沙沙声是真正热爱大自然、珍视生命、细心于生活的人用心灵听到的，这美丽的文字是作者用细腻的心写出来的。空气：空气本是无色无味的，平常到甚至让人忽视。可是在作者笔下空气却在春雨过后透出果子一样的芳甜，这正好可以和我们学过的一个句子互相诠释“清新的空气使我觉得呼吸的是香”。三、小结刘湛秋的散文有一种田园美，他的文字自然、亲切、优美，一事一物、一草一木、一色
35、一声，他都能轻松道来，吸引着你跟着他的行文一走到底。摘录的句子是：也许，到冬天来临，人们会讨厌雨吧!但这时候，雨已经化妆了，它经常变成美丽的雪花，飘然莅临人间。表达作用是：写出了春雨的美丽与妩媚“飘然莅临人间”写出了春雨降临的动态美，表达出了作者对冬雨的喜爱之情。4.古代诗歌四首诗歌的分类，1、从诗歌的形式可分为：文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 H
36、N2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC
37、6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码
38、:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4
39、 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2
40、ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档
41、编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7
42、I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8【人教版】2019 年最新版七年级语文上册：全册重点课文知识点总结 古体诗（唐以前的诗歌）包括四古、五古、七古、楚辞、乐府诗等；近体诗（唐以后的诗歌）包括律诗（五言侓诗、七言律诗）和绝句（五言绝句、七言绝句）。其中，律诗从上往下又分为：首联、颔联、颈联和尾联。2、诗歌按表达方式分抒情诗、叙事诗、哲理诗3、诗歌按内容分（题材）：叙事诗、写景诗、友情送别诗、爱国怀乡诗、咏物诗、咏史怀古诗、边塞征战诗、山水田园诗等。一、观沧海1、作者 曹操（155 220），字孟德，沛国谯郡人，东汉末年的政治家、军事家、诗人。他是建安时期的代表诗人之一，精于兵法，
43、著有孙子略解等军事著作。其诗以慷慨悲壮、宏伟壮观著称。著有蒿里行短歌行苦寒行龟虽寿观沧海等诗篇。2、观沧海全诗以“观”字统领全篇，下文由“观”字展开，写登山所见。“水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”属于实写，描写了海水和山岛的景象，由远及近。“日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里”属于想象的 虚写，表现大海吞吐日月星辰的气概，同时也表现了作者博大的胸襟。文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M
44、1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8
45、G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10
46、B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C
47、8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1
48、T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F
49、10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N
50、1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8文档编码:CR9F10B4U7I4 HN2N1C8M1V2 ZC6O3N1T8G8【人教版】2019 年最新版七年级语文上册：全册重点课文知识点总结3、中心思想：这首写景抒情诗，作者勾画了大海吞吐日月、包蕴万千的壮丽景象，展现了开阔的胸怀，抒发了统一中国建功立业的伟大抱负。必须掌握的内容：1、“水何澹澹，山岛竦峙”两句极力渲染大海苍茫雄浑的气势。写出了大海远景的一般轮廓。2、“树木丛生，百草丰茂”两句表现草木欣欣向荣，生机无限。3、“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”写秋风萧瑟，波浪滔天的雄伟壮观的情景。4、“树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”四句作者面对萧瑟秋风