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1、必修四综合测试题I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。An after-school club can benefit your children. It encourages them to make new friends and deal with _l_ environments. It also gives them a chance to get on well with other children who are _2_ in the same
2、 things. At Seven Oaks Middle School, Daniela Carrera was searching for a _3_ to join. There was a dance club, an exercise club, and a(n) _4_ club that found creative ways to raise money for other people. Daniela didnt know which to _5_. Then Danielas friend Ciara told her about the action clubs new
3、 project purpose this year. At first, Daniela was_6_. Why would people in a nursing home want a video game console (电子 游戏控制板)? she asked Ciara. This would be a special kind of console that plays _7_ games. The games help people who need to exercise and move8around but cant get to a gym or exercise o
4、utdoors _8_, Ciara replied. And they decided to go to the club meeting the next day. At the meeting, Mr Washington, the clubs advisor, _9_ to Daniela and the others how the health video games help _10_ people to move more. He described how the_11_ can even help distract (使分心) people who suffer from
5、pain. That was all Daniela needed to hear. After she _12_ to join the club, she asked, How can I help? Were selling raffle (抽彩) tickets. With the money we _13_, well buy two video game consoles. Well give one to the _14_ of the raffle. Well give the other console to the nursing home, explained Mr Wa
6、shington. Great! Lets get started. I cant wait to sell some _15_ today! said Daniela.l. A. special B. interesting C. new D. old2. A. delighted B. beneficial C. interested D. friendly3. A. club B. party C. class D. school4. A, music B. action C. painting D. health5. A. choose B. buy C. produce D. sel
7、l6. A. certain B. afraid C. unsure D. careful7. A. computer B. sports C. online D. adventure8. A. actively B. safely C. dangerously D. luckily9. A. explained B. complained C. came D. shouted10. A. persuade B. permit C. encourage D. suppose11. A. consoles B. activities C. gyms D. dances12. A. refused
8、 B. waited C. agreed D. forgot13. A. waste B. spend C. save D. raise14. A. nurse B. advisor C. loser D. winner15. A. videos B. projects C. tickets D. raffles第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。At present, in some primary schools there is a new rule. I
9、f parents pay extra money, their children will be treated as VIPs. Unlike the students_16_ study in the small classrooms _17_( contain) fifty to sixty children, they are taught by the best teachers in big and _18_ (comfort) classrooms with air conditioners and televisions. _19_new rule worries a lot
10、 of parents because they dont know how to deal with this situation._20_ they dont pay extra money, they worry whether their children will be looked down on or fall behind. If they do, they think its another burden for their family. I think it is unfair to most of the pupils since only a small number
11、 of families can afford to send _21_ children to such kind of class. Its_22_ the education law for schools to receive extra fees and treat pupils_23_ (different). At school, pupils should _24_(treat) equally and then they can live a happy school life. So the government should take some measures to s
12、top this _25_ (behave) as soon as possible.II阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40.分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AMing was on his way to school one morning, when he stopped to look up at the cloudless blue sky beyond the Bubble(保护罩). it was another beautiful day. Ming took a deep breath. The air
13、smelled fresh and sweet. The bread truck must have just passed by, Ming thought. Suddenly, Ming noticed something unusual. In a little patch (小块土地) of dirt in the empty field near the store that sold clean water, a small green post came up out of the ground. Ming walked over to it for a closer look.
14、 The post was about a foot tall, with four or five green flaps (薄片) hanging on it. Ming remembered the whole video he had watched in the history class a few weeks earlier. It was called The End of Green. The video explained that things called plants once grew on Earth. The video stated that plants c
15、an balance the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air. Scientists had tried to create new technologies for cleaning the air and turning carbon dioxide into oxygen. All life on the planet had been nearly destroyed! People had built the Bubble to provide a: environment in which everything coul
16、d survive. This had been a difficult time in human history. One of the plants in the video was called a tree. It looked just like this post, only thicker and taller. It also had a lot more flaps, which were called leaves, Ming remembered. “Its a baby tree,” Ming whispered, reaching out carefully to
17、touch it. This is a real, live tree!26. When does the story take place? A. In the distant past. B. In the recent past. C. At present. D. In the future.27. Where does the story take place? A. In a town called Green. B. On a spaceship. C. In the Bubble. D. Near a forest.28. Which of the following is N
18、OT a lesson in the story? A. Nobody cares about plants. B. Technology causes and solves problems. C. Plants, like people, find a way to survive. D. Human actions have changed Earth forever.29. The main idea of the passage is that_. A. science is terrifying B. nature is valuable C. humans are creativ
19、e D. the sky is beautiful30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. New green B. The end of green C. New technology D. On the way to schoolBA smilodon (剑齿虎) was the largest knife-toothed cat. It was a fierce animal about 4-5 feet long and 3 feet tall. It weighed about 200 kg
20、. It was a bit smaller than a modern-day lion, but much heavier. It first appeared about l.6 million years ago. This kind of cat went extinct about 11,000 years ago. Although the smilodon was also known as a similar tiger in the past, it was not a close relative of the modem tiger. The more scientis
21、ts study the two big cats, the more differences they find. Tigers travel by themselves and run fast while running after their prey(猎物). The smilodon, on the other hand, probably lived in packs(群). With a much shorter tail than that of todays tiger, the smilodon did not have the balance to run at top
22、 speeds. It probably caught its prey by hiding quietly. until an animal came near. Then, the smilodon would surprise its prey. Another main difference between todays tiger and the smilodon is the size of their teeth. It was known as a smilodon because of two large teeth that grew in its upper jaw (上
23、颌). These teeth grew up to seven inches long and were surprisingly easily broken. The smilodon probably used the teeth to bite into soft parts of its preys body, such as its stomach. A modern tigers teeth are much smaller, but they are stronger. The smilodon lived in North and South America from abo
24、ut two million years ago until about ten thousand years ago. Tigers, of course, still exist today and live in eastern and southeastern Asia. No one knows for sure whether the smilodon became extinct because of loss of habitat or human activities.31. What does the author tell us in Paragraph l? A. A
25、smilodon was the largest cat in the world. B. A smilodon was much bigger than a modem-day lion. C. Smilodons have lived on the earth for about 1.6 million years. D. There were smilodons on the earth about 11,000 years ago.32. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _. A. todays tigers have shorter tails
26、B. smilodons hunted for prey passively C. a smilodon liked traveling and hunting alone D. smilodons easily fell down while running very fast33. According to the passage, one difference between the smilodon and the tiger is _. A. the size of their teeth B. the size of their ears C. the kind of food t
27、hey eat D. the way they sleep34. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To compare two kinds of big cats. B. To persuade readers to protect tigers. C. To inform readers about tigers habitats. D. To entertain readers with a story about an animal.35. We can infer from the passage that
28、_. A. the largest animals are the best hunters B. animals that look similar can actually be quite different C. modem tigers need to be more like smilodons if they -want to survive D. the fate of animals in the past was controlled by humansCWriting Your Own StoryPick a plot(故事情节) that you thought of
29、and decide whether it interests you or not, or you can pick a common topic thats often popular with the public, like some interesting incidents in middle school. Just make sure that the incidents wont make people bored or disappointed. Another method is to pick a few key words of the theme in your s
30、tory and write them down. For example, a few words of the theme of your story could be scary, horror, and terrifying. Its basically the mood of your story, the theme of it and what feelings it gives to your readers. Know the age group for your story. If you want to show your story to younger people,
31、 write about youthful topics. If your age group is older people, it is better to write more about their life. Dont write about callow topics if youre basing your story on older people. However, keep in mind that some older people do like younger story topics. Create the characters. Make sure the cha
32、racters are related to your story and try to mix it up a little. You can write your characters information as much as possible, or you can just keep it simple by just writing their names, ages, and maybe a small description. Give them unique names. Give them unexpected personalities. Dont make them
33、too complicated (复杂的), or readers will be confused. Start to create your story. The plot can be anything, from talking zebras to upwards gravity, anything. Make it interesting and unique. Make up a topic that has never been used before. That may sound hard, but its really not. Pick a proper scene wi
34、th a unique topic and plot. Its really important to make sure it interests you. Then you should immediately type your story or write it. 36. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_. A. common topics are often popular with the public B. its an important step in writing to pick a good plot C. writin
35、g key words down can make your story interesting D. the mood of stories can decide if stories interest readers37. The underlined word callow in Paragraph 2 refers to_. A. little funny B. difficult C. too young D. rather humorous38. According to the passage, we can know that _. A. it is not important
36、 whether the topic is popular with the public B. the youthful topics are more popular than other topics C. the characters of a story should be clear to readers D. the plot of a story must be interesting and humorous39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Its useless to make the theme of your stor
37、y popular with readers. B. Its necessary to know readers age groups when writing a story. C. It doesnt matter whether the names of characters are unique. D. It doesnt matter whether the topic interests readers.40. The passage is mainly about_. A. the importance of writing our own story B. some tips
38、on how to write our own story C. why writing our own story can make our life more colorful D. why writing our own story can help us become great writersDImagine the tip at the top of a sandcastle the kind you creat9 by dripping (滴下) some of very wet sand. Hoodoos, a type of rock formation (形式) found
39、 mainly in Bryce Canyon, Utah, look like wet sand, but they are made of colorful rock. Every year, millions of people come to Bryce Canyon to look at the pole-shaped hoodoos, which are from 5 to 150 feet tall. What caused these amazing formations? Scientists believe that water is responsible. Over m
40、illions of years, water and ice have shaped the limestone (石灰石) of the area. On many days in this region, it is freezing at night and much warmer during the day. The sun melts snow, and the water flows into cracks in the limestone. When the water freezes at night, it expands and causes the cracks to
41、 widen and pull the rock apart. This is called frost wedging. Another way that water shapes the hoodoos is simply through rainfall. The rain contains a small amount of acid, which causes the soft limestone to break. Some layers of rock in the hoodoos there are harder than others, making parts of the
42、 hoodoos become thinner more slowly. This gives hoodoos their unusual shapes and appearances.Visitors to Bryce Canyon can hike through miles of natural wonders formed by hoodoos. However, to protect the tips, visitors are asked to stay on the paths. If they climb on the hoodoos, they will damage the
43、 formations and rob future generations of the chance to see something that took millions of years to form.41. Why does the author discuss the sandcastle tip at the beginning of the passage? A. To help readers understand hoodoos. B. To remind readers of their childhood. C. To show that hoodoos are ma
44、de of sand. D. To explain how people create hoodoos.42. Which of the following provides the most direct evidence that hoodoos have an amazing appearance? A. When the water freezes at night, it expands. B. Some layers of rock in the hoodoos are harder. C. Over millions of years, water and ice have sh
45、aped the limestone. D. Every year, millions of people come to Bryce Can yon to look at the hoodoos.43. Which of the following is NOT referred to in the passage? A. Ice shapes the limestone. B. Wind shapes the limestone. C. Water shapes the limestone. D. People can harm hoodoos.44. Rainfall causes th
46、e amazing formations because_. A. rain can make hoodoos become thinner quickly B. the temperature of rain is extremely low C. rain flows into cracks in the limestone D. there is a little acid in the rain45. The last paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. hoodoos should be well protected B. Bryce Canyon is a natural wonder C. climbing on the hoodoos is wrong D. future generations can also see hoodoos第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下几则招聘信息：A.