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1、会计信息质量对企业投资效率的影响分析内 容 摘 要随着证券行业的快速发展和上市公司数量的增加,会计信息质量的问题也开始逐渐被学者们所关注,其研究的重点则是如何能够提高会计信息的真实性。由于代理问题和信息不对称等客观因素的存在,投资不足或投资过度的问题就经常会在企业投资过程中出现,投资不足和投资过度又使得企业的投资效率低下,以至于阻碍信息的长远发展。而当前的研究已经对什么是盈余管理以及盈余管理对会计信息质量的影响进行了深入探讨,但是还缺少对因盈余管理导致会计信息失真所带来的经济后果的相关研究,而对会计信息质量对投资效率影响的相关研究则更少。通过对会计信息质量对企业投资效率的影响研究能可以使企业管
2、理者充分了解到盈余管理所带来的负面影响和不良经济后果,促使其能够充分认识到提高会计信息质量的必要性和重要性,在企业管理中减少盈余管理行为,保证会计信息披露的质量,使企业的经营管理情况得到比较全面真实的反映。同时通过对财务报告质量的研究还能够对企业的投资代理问题起到一定的作用,为企业管理人员做出正确的投资决策,实现资本配置的合理和优化提供有效的参考。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 21 页关键词会计信息质量;企业投资效率;政府;投资目录1.会计信息质量对企业投资效率影响研究的意义.-1-1.1 会计信息质量基本概述及特征.-1-1.1.1 会计信息质
3、量的可靠性.-1-1.1.2 会计信息质量的相关性.-2-1.1.3 会计信息质量的可理解性.-3-1.1.4 会计信息质量的可比性.-3-1.1.5 会计信息质量的及时性.-3-1.2 我国会计信息质量现状.-4-1.2.1 我国会计信息质量现状.-4-1.2.2 新经济规则对会计信息质量特征的影响.-5-1.2.3 国际需求与国内需求的挑战.-6-1.2.4 不确定性和风险因素的挑战.-7-1.3 对投资效率研究的重要性.-7-2.如何提高会计信息质量.-9-2.1 规范信息披露制度,完善相关政策法规.-9-精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 21
4、 页文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P1
5、0N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P
6、10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1
7、P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J
8、1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7
9、J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K
10、7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N3文档编码:CI6I1W2K6Z10 HT4O10U3Y7H2 ZX5K7J1P10N32.2 强化内部管理,健全会计管理体系.-10-2.3 进一步完善公
11、司治理结构,加强董事会的监管.-11-3.会计信息质量对企业投资效率的影响.-13-3.1 缓解投资者与管理者之间矛盾.-13-3.2 提高资本利用率.-14-3.3 监督经营管理行为.-14-3.4 提高投资率 .-14-4.结语.-16-参考文献.-17-精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 21 页文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY
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17、1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9精品w o r
18、 d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页,共 21 页文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7
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24、:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O91.会计信息质量对企业投资效率影响研究的意义1.1 会计信息质量基本概述及特征会计信息质量是人们对会计信息质量进行考核的最根本和最普遍的依据,它具体的描绘出会计信息应当具有的质量标准,为达成会计目标,联系会计目标与实现目标之间的纽带,规范会计信息,使其符合会计目标的要求。它让会计信息在实
25、现会计目标的过程中有了具体的评价标准。所谓“会计信息质量”即在企业中会计信息应当达到和满足的基本要求。通常情况下会计信息质量具有鲜明的决策有用性特征,而英国会计准则委员会中将相关性和可靠性也作为会计信息特征来看。在我国的企业会计准则中对会计信息质量原则也做出了明确的规定:具有客观性、可比性、及时性、谨慎性、重要性、一贯性等。在众多的基本特征中可靠性和相关性信息,主要是提供给投资者、债权人的重要数据,他们利用会计信息对企业发展方向和重要事件做出决策;在财务信息中必须保持一贯性和可靠性,从而避免企业账目中的一些恶性事件发生。1.1.1 会计信息质量的可靠性可靠性意味着会计信息应该是准确的、不偏不倚
26、的。在国际会计准则理事会的编报财务报表的框架中,可靠性又由真实反映、实精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 5 页,共 21 页文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8
27、E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档
28、编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8
29、E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档
30、编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8
31、E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档
32、编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9质重于形式、中立性、审慎性、完整性五个方面的具体表现形式。准确的说可靠性是指确保信息能免于错误及偏差并能忠实反映它意欲反映的现象或状况的质量。我国2006 年发布的企业会准则基本准则第二章“会计信息质量要
33、求”中就提出“企业应当以实际发生的交易或者事项为依据进行会计确认、计量和报告,如实反映符合确认和计量要求的各项会计要素及其他相关信息,保证会计信息真实可靠、内容完整”。在企业会准则基本准则的这一描述中,可靠性的内涵只表现为真实性和完整性,而实质重于形式、谨慎性则是以单独条款与可靠性并列表述,但没有条款对中立性进行表述。1.1.2 会计信息质量的相关性相关性是指会计信息要同信息使用者的经济决策相关联,即与使用者进行的决策有关,并具有影响决策的能力。而一项信息是否具有相关性,很大程度上要取决于其预测价值、反馈价值与及时性。(1)预测价值:如果一项信息能帮助使用者预测未来事项的结果,则此项信息具有预
34、测价值。使用者可根据预测的可能结果,作出最佳选择。由于信息的预测价值具有改变决策的能力,因而是相关性的重要组成因素;(2)反馈价值:一项信息如能有助于决策者验证或修正过去的决策和实施方案,即具有反馈价值。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 6 页,共 21 页文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H
35、3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P
36、6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H
37、3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P
38、6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H
39、3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P
40、6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O91.1.3 会计信息质量的可理解性可理解性是指会计信息必须能够被使用者
41、所理解,即会计信息必须清晰易懂。可理解性是会计信息质量的基本特征之一,由于可理解性受到会计信息的固有特征、信息使用者的知识水平和理解能力,以及特定环境因素的影响.尽管如此,各国财务会计概念框架中对“可理解性”这一质量特征的阐述却不尽相同,但几乎所有关于会计信息质量特征的要求中都包括可理解性,FASB 和 IASB制定的联合概念框架也都对“可理解性”的重要性做出了强调。1.1.4 会计信息质量的可比性可比性是指一个企业的会计信息与其他企业的同类会计信息尽量做到口径一致,相互可比。同一企业不同会计期间的可比,即纵向可比;为了保证数据质量的前后一致,即使发生了会计政策的变更,也应当按规定方法进行会计
42、口径的调整。可比性分为横向可比和纵向可比:同一会计期内,不同企业之间的可比,即横向可比,为了达到横向可比,企业应采用国家统一规定的方法进行会计处理。1.1.5 会计信息质量的及时性所谓及时性是指信息应在对用户失效之前提供给用户。在确保各质量特征符合最低要求的情况下,应首先确保可靠性,或者尽可能保证更高程度的可靠性。在基本准则所界定的财务报精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 7 页,共 21 页文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY
43、1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z
44、1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY
45、1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z
46、1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY
47、1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z
48、1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9文档编码:CY
49、1H3B4E7P6 HB4C8E7W6Z1 ZB4L4H3R1O9告目标:兼具决策有用观和受托责任观的前提下,我国财务会计信息质量的核心特征应该是决策有用,决策有用的信息必须具备可靠性、相关性、可理解性和可比性和透明度等重要质量特征。此外,其他的质量特征的重要性可以按相关性可理解性可比性透明度排序。信息若要可靠,还必须满足如实反映、可验证、中立性的特征;信息若要相关,必须具备预测价值和证实价值,而且信息必须及时提供。信息若要具有透明度,必须可靠、相关(甚至也要可比)的前提下,具有完整性、充分披露(以重大性为前提),和注重经济实质而不拘泥于法律形式。除此之外,各质量特征之间的权衡也需要因地制宜,
50、需要遵循重大性和效益大于成本的约束条件。1.2 我国会计信息质量现状1.2.1 我国会计信息质量现状针对于企业会计信息管理,存在较为严重的现象是会计信息失真,那么企业会因为信息的失真受到影响。大量资料表明,处于成长期的市场经济环境中,我国目前普遍存在的问题是会计信息质量不高,信息失真已经到了严重的地步,主要体现在会计主体为了粉饰财务报表,利用一些手段,提供一些不符合真实性的要求的会计信息,这种错误的行为直接影响了国家的财政税收,扰乱了国家经济秩序,影响市场机制的有效性,从一定程度上阻碍了我国现代化的进展。我国在 2007年 10月财政部发布的第十三号会计信息质量检查公告表中,明确对在财政部直接