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1、初中语文常用知识点总结第一部分二种语言类型：口语、书面语。二种论证方式：立论、驳论。二种说明语言：平实、生动。二种说明文类型：事理说明文、事物说明文。二种环境描写：自然环境描写-烘托人物心情，渲染气氛。社会环境描写-交代时代背景。二种论据形式：事实论据、道理论据。第二部分三种感情色彩：褒义、贬义、中性。小说三要素：人物（根据能否表现小说主题思想确定主要人物）情节（开端/发展/高潮/结局）环境（自然环境/社会环境)。议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证。议论文结构三部分：提出问题（引论）、分析问题（本论）、解决问题（结论）。三种说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学
2、.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页，共 7 页语言运用三原则：简明、连贯、得体。第三部分四种文学体裁：小说、诗歌、戏剧、散文。四种论证方法：举例论证、道理论证、比喻论证、对比论证。句子的四种用途：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。小说情节四部分：开端、发展、高潮、结局。记叙的四种顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙。引号的四种用法：表引用 表讽刺或否定 表特定称谓 表强调或着重指出第四部分五种表达方式：记叙、描写、说明、抒情、议论。破折号的五种用法：表注释 表插说 表声音中断、延续表话题转换 表意思递进|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*
3、|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页，共 7 页文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O
4、4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:
5、CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B1
6、0S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ
7、10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S1
8、0R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10
9、 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P
10、5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6第五部分六种说明方法：举例子、打比方、作比较、列数字、分类别、下定义。六种逻辑顺序：总分 现象本质 原因结果 慨括具体 部分整体 主要次要记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。六种人物的描写方法：肖像描写、语言描写、行动描写、心理描写、细节描写、神态描写。六种病句类型：成分残缺 搭配不当 关联词语使用不恰当前后矛盾 语序不当误用滥用虚词（介词）省略号的六种用法：表内容省略 表语言断续 表因抢白话未说完 表心情矛盾 表思维跳跃 表思索正在进行六种常用写作手法：象征、对比、衬托（铺垫）、照应（呼应）、直接（间接
11、）描写、扬抑。第六部分七种短语类型：并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、后补短语、的字短语、介宾短语。七种复句类型：并列复句 转折复句 条件复句 递进复句 选择复句 因果复句假设复句|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页，共 7 页文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10
12、HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5
13、P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档
14、编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P
15、9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4
16、 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S
17、7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4
18、B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6第七部分八种常用修辞方法：比喻-使语言形象生动，增加语言色彩。拟人-把事物当人写，使语言形象生动。夸张-为突出某一事物或强调某一感受。排比-增强语言气势，加强表达效果。对偶-使语言简练工整。引用-增强语言说服力。设问-引起读者注意、思考。反问-起强调作用，增强肯定（否定）语气
19、。第八部分一、掌握说明方法。使用了哪些说明方法?有什么作用?模式：方法+效果+特征“运用了的说明方法，说明了（说明对象）的（特点）。”1分类别:把分别加以说明，显得条理清楚2引用：引用，突出了既增强了说服力，也增强了趣味性|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页，共 7 页文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6
20、文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D
21、1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1
22、J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI
23、1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8
24、O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码
25、:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B
26、10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S63打比方：生动形象说明了增强了文章的趣味性。4作诠释：对进一步解释说明,让读者对有进一步的认识.5举例子：具体说明的特点，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。6下定义：准确而简明地揭示了的本质特点，使说明更加严密。7作比较:把和相互比较,突出强调
27、了的特点.8列数字:用具体的数据加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。9.列图表:具体说明了特点,使说明更简明更直观.10.摹状貌:具体生动形象地说明了显得生动活泼.二、感悟说明语言。修饰性、限制性词语（如：基本上、大约、比较、一般、极个别、大多数、更、也许、常常、在当时、绝大部分、主要、几乎）能否删除或替换，为什么?语言准确类答题方法：1.“”词好在哪里?|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 5 页，共 7 页文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1
28、S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O
29、4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:
30、CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B1
31、0S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ
32、10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S1
33、0R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10
34、 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6答题方式：用了“”词，生动地(准确地)说明了事物的特征，能够激发读者的兴趣（符合实际情况，具有科学性）。2
35、.文中加点的词语能否删去:这样的题目分四步:A:判断,一般是不能删B:解释这个词语在这句话中的含义,在程度.状态.性质.范围等方面加以限制.C.比较：即比较删掉这个词语与没有删掉以前的区别，一定要结合具体的句子进行分析，意思变为“，与实际不符，不符合原意等D 结尾一定要有这样的句子：这体现了说明文语言的严密性、准确性与科学性。答题模式：不能删。因为“”词表示，删掉后句子的意思就变成了，这与文意不符。体现了说明文语言的严密性、准确性与科学性。三、结合文章内容举例子、提建议、说看法或畅想未来.1、常见写作方法、表现手法联想、想像、象征(托物言志)、比较、对比、衬托、反衬、烘托、以小见大、借景抒情(
36、情景交融)、伏笔和铺垫、前后照应(呼应)、直接(间接)描写、扬抑(欲扬先抑、欲抑先扬)。|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 6 页，共 7 页文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7
37、S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B
38、10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF
39、6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S
40、6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10
41、D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R
42、1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 H
43、I1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6（1）象征（托物言志）：通过咏物来抒情，常常借助于某些具体植物、动物、物品等的一些特性，委婉曲折地将作者的感情表达出来。|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 7 页，共 7 页文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10
44、R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10
45、HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5
46、P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档
47、编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P
48、9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4
49、 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6文档编码:CF6P5P8O4B10 HI1S7S10R1J4 ZZ10D1P9B10S6