《陋室铭》《爱莲说》讲读.pdf

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1、1/4 22.短文两篇陋室铭刘禹锡原文：山不在高，有仙则 名。水不在深，有龙则 灵。斯是陋室，惟吾 德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无 白丁。可以 调素琴，阅 金经。无丝竹 之乱耳，无 案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：“何陋之有？”译文：山不一定要高，有仙人（居住）就能天下闻名；水不一定要深，有龙（居住）就有灵气了。这是简陋的屋子，只是好在我的品德好（就不感到简陋了）。苔痕碧绿，长到阶上，草色青葱，映入眼帘。谈笑的是渊博的学者，往来的没有浅薄的人。可以弹奏素朴的古琴，浏览珍贵的佛经。没有（嘈杂的）音乐扰乱两耳，没有官府的公文使身心劳累。（它好比）南阳诸葛亮的茅庐，西蜀

2、扬子云的玄亭。孔子说：有什么简陋的呢？2/4 爱莲说周敦颐原文：水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明 独爱菊。自李唐来，世人 盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟 而不 妖，中通外直，不 蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭 净植，可远观而不可 亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之 隐逸 者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子 者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后 鲜有闻；莲之爱，同予者何人；牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。译文：(未核对)水上、地上各种草木的花，可爱的很多。晋朝的陶渊明惟独喜爱菊花。自唐朝以来，世上的人们大多喜爱牡丹。我唯独喜爱莲莲从淤积的污泥里生长出来却不受泥的沾染；（它）经过清水洗涤却不显得妖艳；（它的茎）内空外直，不生枝蔓

3、，不长枝节；香气远播，更显得清芬；（它）笔直地洁净地 立在水中，（只）可以从远处观赏，却不能贴近去玩弄 啊。我认为，菊是花中的隐士；牡丹，是花中的富贵者；莲，是花中的君子。唉，对于菊花的喜爱，陶渊明以后就很少听到了。对于莲花的喜爱，像我一样的还有什么人呢？对于牡丹的喜爱，人应当就很多了!文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5

4、X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:

5、CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 H

6、C7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 Z

7、M5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编

8、码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1

9、 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10

10、 ZM5X1G9Y1Z23/4 三、主要内容（一）常识：1.作者：刘禹锡字：梦得唐 代著名诗人。周敦颐字：茂叔谥号：元公北宋 哲学家。2.文体：铭：古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字，叫“铭”，后来就成为一种 文体。这种文体一般都是 用韵的。说：古代一种 文体。可以说明、议论，也可以叙事，都是为了说明一个道理。（二）内容1.中心：陋室铭通过对所居陋室主人、事物、环境的描写，极力形容“陋室”不漏，表达了作者在贬谪中安贫乐道的人生态度和高洁傲岸的节操。主旨句：斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。爱莲说以莲喻人，通过对莲花的描写，赞美它坚贞不渝、出淤泥而不染的品质，含蓄地表明了作者的人生态度：既不愿像陶渊明

11、那样消极避世，又不愿像世人那种追逐功名富贵，他要污浊的世间独立不移，永远保持清白的操守和正直的品德。（即不慕名利、洁身自好）本文主旨：爱“莲”爱君子之德。2.写作特色：两篇都采用了 托物言志 的写法。文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G

12、9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5

13、N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R

14、6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X

15、1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:C

16、D5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC

17、7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z24/4 陋室铭托陋室表达高洁傲岸的情操。爱莲说以莲花自况，借以抒

18、发自己不慕名利，洁身自好的节操和情感。（三）积累拓展1.课内名句（1）斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。（2）苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。（3）谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。（4）无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。（5）孔子云：“何陋之有？”（6）予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。2.君子美好品质：不慕名利、洁身自好、高洁傲岸等。刘禹锡、周敦颐、陶渊明文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4

19、Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9

20、Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N

21、8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6

22、D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1

23、G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD

24、5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2文档编码:CD5N8N4S4P1 HC7R6D4Q8O10 ZM5X1G9Y1Z2