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1、1 第一学期期末考试高一语文试题考生注意:1本试卷分第卷(阅读题)和第卷(表达题)两部分.共150分.答题前,考生务必将自己所在班级、考号、姓名填写在答题卡上.2所有试题的答案均须填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效.第卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题 3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1 3题.明代花鸟画明代初期,因太祖朱元璋对南宋院体画风青睐有加,花鸟画大致延续了宋代院体工笔画风格,没有新突破.明宣宗朱瞻基同宋徽宗一样,雅号诗文书画,尤好花鸟画.他在位期间,宫廷画院的花鸟画风格面貌多样,有延续南宋院体花鸟画艳丽典雅风格的工笔重彩画家边文进,有出自北宋徐熙野逸风格的没骨画家孙隆,有笔墨洗练奔放、造
2、型生动的水墨写意画家林良,还有精丽粗健并存、工笔写意兼具的画家吕纪.不过,这些风格面貌大多沿袭宋代花鸟画,并无根本突破.从意境与格调方面看,这时期的花鸟画比宋代院体花鸟画略逊一筹.事实上,明代花鸟画的大突破直到中期以后才出现.明代中期,文人越来越多地参与花鸟画创作,他们的创作风格一开始就与院体画大相径庭,最有代表性的是吴门画派.吴门画派的成就主要在花鸟画方面,代表人物有兼擅人物、山水、花鸟的“吴门四家”,即沈周、文徵明、唐寅、仇英.沈周与文徵明主要延续宋、元文人画传统,疏简而不放逸;唐寅与仇英主要吸收南宋院体画风,并融入了时代的精神特质,体现了当时的市民趣味.他们的花鸟画在吸收前代大师成果的基
3、础上发展出鲜明的个性特征,在美术史上颇有影响.严格地说,吴门画派的花鸟画是对前代的延续,并没有开宗立派的意义.然而,到吴门画派的弟子一代,花鸟画在陈淳、陆治、周之冕那里结出了果实.陈淳早年习元代绘画,后学于文徵明,花鸟、山水兼擅.他将书法和山水画笔法融入花鸟画,运用水墨的干湿浓淡和渗透,巧妙地表现花叶的形态与阴阳向背,简练放逸又不失法度,开写意花鸟一代新风.如果说陈淳的大写意花鸟充分表现了笔墨的特征与画面的形式感,那么徐渭的作品则充分发挥了大写意花鸟托物言志的功能,浇胸中块垒,抒澎湃激情.在绘画语言风格方面,他吸收宋、元文人画及林良、沈周、陈淳的长处,兼融民间画师的优点,同时将自己擅长的狂草笔
4、法融精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 11 页2 入绘画.在其笔下,梅兰竹石被赋予了他强烈的个性,以狂怪奇崛的姿态傲视万物.他是第一个使用生宣作画的花鸟画家,利用生宣良好的吸水性来控制画面水墨渗化效果,表达特殊韵味.他还以泼墨法作花鸟,用笔墨的纵横捭阖表达自身的愤懑情绪.徐渭开创了大写意花鸟的新体派,八大山人、石涛、扬州八怪、海派乃至齐白石都曾受其影响.他的成就超越了早于他的陈淳,后世将二人并成为“青藤白阳”.下列关于明代花鸟画的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是()(3分)A.明宣宗时,宫廷画院花鸟画风格面貌多样,但意境与格调比宋代院体花鸟画略逊一筹.B
5、.“吴门四家”花鸟画在吸收前代大师成果基础上发展出鲜明个性特征,取得重大突破.C.陈淳的大写意花鸟画充分表达了笔墨的特性与画面的形式感,开写意花鸟一代新风.D.徐渭开创了大写意花鸟画的新体派,其成就超越了早于他的陈淳,对后世影响深远.下列对明代花鸟画取得丰硕成果的原因的分析,不恰当的一项是()(3分)A.画家们广泛地学习和借鉴院体画家、文人画家及民间画师的优良画风.B.文人参与花鸟画创作以后,绘画作品更具有生活气息和时代精神特质.C.画家们具有积极参与社会生活的激情和狂怪奇崛、傲视万物的强烈个性.D.画家们大胆尝试,或借鉴山水画笔法,或引书法笔法入画,或使用新材料.下列对原文内容的理解与分析,
6、正确的一项是()(3分)A.明宣宗在位期间,宫廷画派的花鸟画只是沿袭宋代花鸟画的风格面貌,没有取得突破.ZXXKB.明代中期,吴门画派的花鸟画由于创作风格一开始就标新立异,所以取得了最高成就.:C.陈淳学习文徵明用水墨的干湿浓淡和渗透表现花叶的技法,画风简练放逸又不失法度.D.徐渭将狂草笔法、泼墨法融入大写意花鸟画,很好地表达了他的澎湃激情和愤懑情绪.二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成47题.是岁十月之望,步自雪堂,将归于临皋.二客从予,过黄泥之坂.霜露既降木叶尽脱人影在地仰见明月顾而乐之行歌相答.已而叹曰:“有客无酒,有酒无肴.月白风清,如此良夜何?”
7、客曰:“今者薄暮,举网得鱼,巨口细鳞,状似松江之鲈.顾安所得酒乎?”归而谋诸妇.妇曰:“我有斗酒,藏之久矣,以待子不时之需.”于是携酒与鱼,复游于赤壁之下.江流有声,断岸千尺,山高月小,水落石出.曾日月之几何,而江山不可复识矣!予乃摄衣而上,履巉岩,披蒙茸,踞虎豹,登虬龙,攀栖鹘之危巢,俯冯夷之幽宫,盖二客不能从焉.划然长啸,草木震动;山鸣谷应,风起水涌.予亦悄然而悲,肃然而恐,凛乎其不可留也.反而登精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 11 页文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1
8、V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q
9、2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y1
10、0文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8
11、H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A
12、1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1
13、Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7
14、T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y103 舟,放乎中流,听其所止而休焉.时夜将半,四顾寂寥.适有孤鹤,横江东来,翅如车轮,玄裳缟衣,戛然长鸣,掠予舟而西也.须臾客去,予亦就睡.梦一道士,羽衣蹁跹,过临皋之 下,揖予而言曰:“赤壁之游乐乎?”问其姓名,俯而不答.呜呼噫嘻!我知之矣.畴昔之夜,飞鸣而过我者,非子也耶?”道士顾笑,予亦惊寤.开户视之,不见其处.(苏轼后赤壁赋)4下列各句加点字解释不正确的一项是()(
15、3分)A.今者薄暮,举网得鱼薄:迫近.B.顾安所得酒乎顾:不过,可是.C.归而谋诸妇诸:相当于“之于”.D.披蒙茸,踞虎豹披:披露,表露.5.对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是()(3分 )A.霜露既降木叶尽脱人影在地仰见明月顾而乐之行歌相答B.霜露既降木叶尽脱人影在地仰见明月顾而乐之行歌相答C.霜露既降木叶尽脱人影在地仰见明月顾而乐之行歌相答D.霜露既降木叶尽脱人影在地仰见明月顾而乐之行歌相答6下面是关于前赤壁赋与后赤壁赋的比较,说法有误的一组是()(3 分)A.前赋写江上秋月,景色宁静清爽;后赋写江岸冬景,境界寥落幽峭.B.前赋以谈玄说理为主,议论风生;后赋则以记叙描写为主,奇境迭出.
16、C.前赋以入梦结,表现作者暂得解脱的旷达;后赋以梦醒结,表现作者内心的矛盾与苦闷.D.前后二赋都是以情感变化为线索,情、景、理浑然一体,巧妙地表达了作者的思想感情的曲折变化及心理矛盾的解决过程.7把文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语.(10 分)(1)反而登舟,放乎中流,听其所止而休焉.(5 分)(2)道士顾笑,予亦惊寤.开户视之,不见其处.(5 分)(二)古代诗歌阅读.(11分)阅读这首宋诗,完成89题.观猎王维风劲角弓精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 11 页文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10
17、文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H
18、1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1
19、Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y
20、10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T
21、8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8
22、A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P
23、1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y104 鸣,将军猎渭城.草枯鹰眼疾,雪尽马蹄轻.忽过新丰市,还归细柳营.回看射雕处,千里暮云平.8这首诗颔联中“疾”“轻”二字用得极为微妙传神,你对此是怎样理解的?(5 分)9全诗塑造了一个什么样的狩猎的将军的形象?(6分)(三)名篇名句默写.(每空 1分,共 6分)10补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分.(1)陶渊明在归园田居(其一)中用笼中鸟,池中
24、鱼比喻自己过去的仕途生活的不自由,表达心系田园向往归田园的殷切心情的两句名句是“,”.(2)王羲之在兰亭集序中表达自己的生死观,批评把生死等量齐观的观点的两句名句是“,”.(3)苏轼在 赤壁赋 中感叹自己生命的短暂,以及人的渺小的两句名句是“,”.三、实用类文本阅读(25分)11阅读下列文字,完成(1)(4)题.侯仁之:城市的知音1932年,“一二八淞沪抗战”以失败告终,20岁的侯仁之在苦闷中彷徨.弟弟侯硕之的一句话,让他下定决心放弃曾想从事的医学,投考历史专业.弟弟的那句话是:“学医,只能给个人看病.学历史,可给社会治病!”这一年,侯仁之考取燕京大学历史专业.1937年抗战爆发后北平沦陷,燕
25、京大学成为沟通沦陷区、解放区和大后方的秘密通道.当时正在读研究生的侯仁之承担了将爱国学生送往解放区或大后方的工作.抗战胜利一年后,侯仁之前往英国利物浦大学求学.在英国期间,侯仁之进渐接受了历史地理学的理念.他意识到,沿革地理存在明显的局限性.1949 年,侯仁之学成归国,并将历史地理学引入中国.从此,一个新的、科学的历史地理学学科逐步建立起来,侯仁之成为公认的“中国历史地理学第一人”.要搞好历史地理学的研究,大量的实地调查必不可少.在张家口考察期间,侯仁之发现一段长城与众不同.深感疑惑的侯仁之回来后立刻查资料,最终确认这是明后期沿着长城开设的“马市”.如今这种贸易已消失在历史中,但却由遗留的建
26、筑记录下来.从此,他精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页,共 11 页文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文
27、档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1
28、V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q
29、2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y1
30、0文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8
31、H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A
32、1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y105 的研究兴趣由“历史”转向“地理”,而野外考察和考古研究,也成为贯穿他学术生涯的重要内容.1958年,侯仁之开始了沙漠研究.当时有人认为,沙漠地区不仅文献资
33、料少,而且调查访问都很困难,难以开展历史地理研究.侯仁之反驳道:“必须勇敢打破旧传统,坚决走出小书房,跳出旧书堆.”此后数年,侯仁之连续奔赴西北沙瀵进行考察.1964年夏天,侯仁之在陕北榆林附近的沙漠考察统万城.统万城是 5世纪一个少数民族小王朝的都城,已在沙漠中沉寂了千年.经过细致的调查研究,侯仁之得出结论,统万城的沙化,是人类不合理活动的结果.那时,人们普遍认为西北沙漠中很多古城被废弃是“大漠流沙”造成的.而侯仁之却证明,这是“肤浅的广为流传的错误观点”,人类活动才是造成沙化的主要原因.这直接为后来人们治理沙漠打下了认识基础,侯仁之也因此成为“沙漠历史地理研究的先驱”.在这次考察中,侯仁之
34、还纠正了一个普遍的说法:榆林三迁,即榆林因流沙侵袭而被迫三次南迁.侯仁之证实,榆林不仅没有三迁,反而在原址五次扩展.古城榆林终于明晰了自己的“身世”.在学术生涯中,侯仁之梳理过脉络的城市有很多.承德、临淄、邯郸、芜湖、敦煌在侯仁之的慧眼下,一个个城市的前世今生或者得以浮现,或者更加丰满.他对许多城市做了深入的研究,充满着热爱.对他而言,北京有着更重要的意义.侯仁之曾说:“我对北京,是知之愈深,爱之弥坚.”侯仁之在北京定居60年,为北京倾注了大量心血.比如有 800多年历史的卢沟桥在20世纪 80年代还是进京要道.卡车、拖拉机往来穿梭,卢沟桥受损严重.侯仁之对此心急如焚.他写了保护卢沟桥刻不容缓
35、一文,发表在北京日报上.6 天后,北京市政府决定,卢沟桥禁止机动车与兽力车通行.如今,经过多次整修的卢沟桥已经得到妥善保护.侯仁之最为人所知的壮举是保护莲花池.正是因为他的积极奔走,原本要建在莲花池上的北京西客站主楼东移了 100米.“先有莲花池,后有北京城”,北京城的血脉得以保留.当然,与他的研究相比,这些事还只能算作“信手为之”.在几十年的学术生涯里,他以历史地理学的眼光,解决了北京城市起源、城址转移、城市发展的特点及其客观规律等关键性问题.可以毫不夸张地说,如果没有侯仁之,人们可能无法充分解读北京的厚重和韵味.(摘编自高毅哲侯仁之:城市的知音)(1)下列对传记有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当
36、的两项是()(5分)A本文记述了侯仁之的求学经历、科研历程、丰富的学术成果和深远的社会影响,展现了一位著名的历史地理学家的爱国情怀和学者本色.B国家兴亡,匹夫有责.抗战期间,侯仁之身处沦陷区,利用燕京大学学生的身份,将爱国学生输送到解放区或大后方,为抗战做出了巨大贡献.精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 5 页,共 11 页文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y1
37、0文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8
38、H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A
39、1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1
40、Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7
41、T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N
42、8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2
43、P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y106 C在对张家口长城的考察研究中,侯仁之切实认识到野外考察在历史地理学中的重要价值.这次考察使他的研究兴趣由“历史”转向了“地理”.D侯仁之主张沙漠研究要走出小书房,走进现场,不要依靠旧书堆中的文献资料.他在陕北榆林附近沙漠的考察研究纠正了人们的错误认识.E侯仁之发现有着800多年历史的卢沟桥受损严重,便强烈呼吁保护卢沟桥,禁止机动车和兽力车通行,最终使卢沟桥得到了妥善保护.(2)侯仁之被称为“城市的知音”,这在文中体现在哪些方面?请结合文本简要分析.(6 分)(3)本文第一自然段有何作用?请简要分析.
44、(6 分)(4)请结合全文分析侯仁之取得成就的自身因素主要有哪些,并就其中个方面联系现实谈谈对你的启示.(8 分)第卷表达题四、语言文字应用(20分)12下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()(3分)A.严冬的夜晚,凛冽的北风从后窗缝里灌进来,常常把人们从睡梦中冻醒,让人不寒而栗.B.这次军事演习,蓝军一度处于劣势,他们在关键时刻反戈一击,才夺回了战场上的主动权.C.在座谈会上,代表们结合实际情况,广开言路,畅所欲言,为本地区的经济发展献计献策.D.从文章风格看,庄子奇幻,孟子雄辩,荀子浑厚,韩非子峻峭,实在各有千秋.13.下列各句中,没有语病、句意明确的一项是()(3分)A.这次招聘,一
45、半以上的应聘者曾多年担任外资企业的中高层职位,有较丰富的管理经验.B.我父亲是建筑学家,许多人以为我母亲后来进入建筑领域,是受我父亲影响,其实不是这样的.C.熟悉他的人都知道,生活中的他不像在银幕上那样,是个个性开朗外向、不拘小节的人.精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 6 页,共 11 页文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5
46、 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2
47、ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文档编码:CJ2P7T8H1V5 HD4A7N8A1Q2 ZG3D3L2P1Y10文
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