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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神一、单选题(每题 1 分,共计 20 分)1.为了保证问诊结果的有效性,问诊过程中,护理人员不应该采取的方式是:()A澄清相关内容B复述患者的内容 C对患者相关问题进行解析D对患者的内容马上提出表示怀疑E可以恰当的方式打断患者的叙述2叩诊注意事项 错误的是()A应充分暴露检查部位B以左手指紧贴叩诊部位C叩击方向与叩诊部位垂直D检查部位的肌肉应充分放松E叩诊时应以腕关节与掌指关节的力量叩诊3生理情况下 不出现的叩诊音是()A鼓音B清音C实音D浊音E过清音4触诊腹水病人腹腔内有无肿物,最好用()A滑动触诊法B双手触诊法C深压触诊法D冲击触诊法E浅部触诊法5心尖搏动移位的描述,错
2、误的是()A肥胖体型者,心尖搏动可上移至第4 肋间B瘦长体型者,心尖搏动可下移至第6 肋间C左心室增大时心尖搏动向左下移位D右心室增大时心尖搏动向右移位E一侧胸膜粘连、增厚,心尖搏动向患侧移位6心脏震颤的描述,错误的是()A在心尖部触及收缩期震颤可见于二尖瓣狭窄B临床上凡触及震颤均可认为心脏有器质性病变C触诊有震颤的部位多数可听到杂音D在胸骨右缘第 2 肋间触及收缩期震颤可见于主动脉瓣狭窄E在胸骨左缘第 2 肋间触及收缩期震颤可见于肺动脉瓣狭窄7心脏叩诊心脏浊音界向左下扩大、心腰加深,见于()A二尖瓣狭窄B高血压性心脏病C三尖瓣狭窄D心肌病E克山病读书破万卷下笔如有神8.用下列哪种方式收集的资
3、料为主观资料()AX线检查结果B心电图检查结果C体格检查的结果D家属提供的信息E生化检查结果9正常血压为()A收缩压 120 mmHg,舒张压 80 mmHg B收缩压 130 mmHg,舒张压 85 mmHg C收缩压 130 mmHg,舒张压 90 mmHg D收缩压 140 mmHg,舒张压 80 mmHg E收缩压 140 mmHg,舒张压 90 mmHg 题 1013 共用备选答案A二尖瓣狭窄B二尖瓣关闭不全C主动脉瓣狭窄D主动脉瓣关闭不全E心包积液F左心衰竭G 右心衰竭H三尖瓣狭窄I 三尖瓣关闭不全J室间隔缺损10男,45岁,阵发性夜间呼吸困难6 个月。查体:口唇轻度发绀,心尖区触
4、及舒张期震颤,叩诊心界呈梨形,心尖区闻及低调、隆隆样舒张中晚期杂音。(A 二尖瓣狭窄)11女,52 岁,心悸、呼吸困难2 个月。查体:心尖搏动明显减弱,心浊音界向两侧扩大,且随体位改变,心音弱而远。(E 心包积液)12男,60 岁,进行性劳力性呼吸困难1 个月。查体:端坐体位,交替脉,心尖区闻及舒张期奔马律,双侧肺底闻及对称性细小湿罗音。(F 左心衰竭)13女,54 岁,心悸、头部搏动感4 个月。查体:心尖搏动向左下移位,并呈抬举性搏动,有水冲脉及毛细血管搏动征,心界呈靴形,主动脉瓣第二听诊区闻及叹气样、递减型、舒张期杂音。(D主动脉瓣关闭不全)14、某发热患者,体温在摄氏 39 度以上,每日
5、波动摄氏2-2.5度,最低温度摄氏37.6 度,应诊断为:()A.稽留热B.间歇热C.弛张热D.波浪热文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编
6、码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T
7、8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7
8、 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文
9、档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A1
10、0T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7
11、D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2读书破万卷下笔如有神E.不规则发热15、下列哪项对鉴别喀血和呕血最有意义:()A.前驱症状B.血内混有物C.血量D.粪便的颜色E.血的颜色16、气管向患侧移位,见
12、于:()A.肺不张B.阻塞性肺气肿C.胸腔积液D.气胸E.一侧甲状腺肿大17、出现移动性浊音提示腹腔内游离液体在:()A.500ml 以上B.1000ml 以上C.1500ml 以上D.2000ml 以上E.2500ml 以上18、肿大的脾脏触诊时最显著的特征:()A.形态不规则,表面凹凸不平B.边缘及表面光滑C.质软,压痛D.质硬,轻压痛E.有明显切迹19、胸骨压痛常见于:()A.胸腔积液B.白血病C.气胸D.再生障碍性贫血E.气管内异物20、水肿部位指压后不凹陷的见于:()A.肝硬化B.急性肾炎C.营养不良D.甲状腺功能减退E.心力衰竭二、多选题(每题 1 分,共计 20 分)1.浅部触诊
13、适用于下列哪些检查()A胰腺B阴囊和精索C 腹腔深部包块D 关节、软组织病变E腹部有无压痛、抵抗感文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:
14、CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8
15、HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 Z
16、S7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编
17、码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T
18、8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7
19、 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2读书破万卷下笔如有神2冲击触诊法()A又称浮沉触诊法B用于检查反跳痛C 操作时避免用力过猛D 用于检查有无大量腹水E用于检查大量腹水是肝脾难以触及者3叩诊音正常分布区
20、错误的是()A实音:实质脏器B过清音:正常肺C 鼓音:胃泡区和腹部D 清音:生理情况不出现E浊音:心、肝被肺缘覆盖的部位4生理性收缩期杂音特点的是()A儿童、青少年多见B性质粗糙C持续时间短促D强度 3/6 级E传导局限5二尖瓣狭窄时出现的体征有()A二尖瓣面容B梨形心CS1亢进D开瓣音E舒张期隆隆样杂音6二尖瓣器质性杂音特点的是()A杂音柔和,无震颤B常有拍击性 S1 C可有开瓣音D常有心房纤颤EX线心影呈主动脉型,左室增大7、肺下界的叩诊方法一般是从那些条解剖线上叩诊:()A.前正中线B.右左锁骨中线C.左锁骨中线D.左腋中线E.右腋中线8、以下哪一种会出现肝浊音向上移:()A.右肺纤维化
21、B.右下肺不张C.气腹文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档
22、编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10
23、T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D
24、7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2
25、文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A
26、10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O
27、7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2读书破万卷下笔如有神D.鼓肠E.右侧张力性气胸9、叩诊在胸、腹部检查方面尤为重要,常可用于下列哪些检查?()A.肺尖的宽度和肺下界的定位B.胸腔积液或积气含量的多寡C.肺部病变的范围与性质D.肝脾的边界,腹水的多少E.膀胱有无充盈,子宫、卵巢
28、有无肿大10、下列属于浅反射的应是:()A.角膜反射B.跟腱反射C.跖反射D.提睾反射E.膝反射11、肝脏触诊方法正确的是:()A.以食指前端尺侧指腹接触B.右手置于腹直肌外缘稍外处向上触诊C.吸气时手指上抬速度要快于腹壁的抬起D.如遇到腹水病人可用浮沉触诊法E.如有腹部饱满,需下移初始触诊部位12、体格检查的基本方法有下列哪些?()A.问诊B.触诊C.叩诊D.听诊E.嗅诊13、蜘蛛痣分布区域在:()A 面颈部B 上肢C 前胸D 腹部E 背部14、关于胸部体表标志的描述,下列哪些是正确的?()A 胸骨旁线为沿胸骨边缘与前正中线平行的垂直线B 前正中线即胸骨中线C 肩胛下区为两肩胛下角连线以下的
29、区域D 肋脊角为第 12 肋骨与脊柱构成的夹角文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 Z
30、S7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编
31、码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T
32、8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7
33、 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文
34、档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A1
35、0T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2读书破万卷下笔如有神E 腹上角又称胸骨下角。15、扁平胸见于()A 佝偻病B 肺结核C 严重消耗性疾病D 严重肺气肿E 瘦长体形三、简答题(每题 5 分,共计 20 分)1、家庭内的主要压力源是什么?2、肝浊音界缩小或
36、消失(代之以鼓音)的临床意义。3、二尖瓣狭窄听诊有何体征?4、语颤减弱的临床意义。四、论述题(每题 10 分,共计 20 分)1.阐述自我概念紊乱的表现。2.试述呼吸困难的评估要点及相关护理诊断。2.简述中心性紫绀与周围性紫绀的主要异同点。-答:从发病机制上看,它们都为血液中还原血红蛋白增多所致紫绀,但中心性紫绀是由于心肺疾病所致(肺性是由于通气、换气、弥散功能障碍;心性是由于右向左分流,使动脉血混入动脉血中所致),临床特点是全身性、皮肤温暖,以口腔粘膜舌为突出;而周围性紫绀是由于体循环瘀血,周围组织氧耗过多或由于动脉缺血(休克)周围组织灌注不足缺氧所致,临床特点是肢体末端及下垂部位明显,皮肤
37、冷,加温和按摩后可减轻或消失。-文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E
38、1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9
39、W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4
40、K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O
41、4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5
42、Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5
43、E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2读书破万卷下笔如有神。2、肝浊音界缩小或消失(代之以鼓音)的临床意义。答:(1)叩诊肝浊音界缩小见于急性肝坏死、肝硬化和胃肠胀气等。(2)肝浊音界消失代之以鼓音者多因胃肠穿孔,腹腔内游离气体覆盖于肝表面所致。也见于人工气腹后、间位结
44、肠、腹部大手术后数日内。气胸(右)和肺气肿,肝浊音界可缩小。3、二尖瓣狭窄听诊有何体征?答:心尖部闻舒张期隆隆样杂音。递增型、音调低、舒张中晚期明显。杂音局限,不向其他部位传导。左侧卧位、呼气末较清楚。常伴S1亢进和开瓣音。P2可亢进及分裂。(心尖部能触到舒张期震颤)肺淤血时肺部可听到捻发音或小水泡音,肺动脉扩张者闻 Graham-steell杂音。4、语颤减弱的临床意义。答:见于:(1)肺气肿、支气管哮喘发作(肺泡含气量增多);(2)阻塞性肺不张(支气管不通畅阻闭);(3)胸腔积液、气胸、胸膜增厚粘连、胸壁水肿、皮下气肿(肺与胸壁被隔开或距离大);(4)体质过弱发音声微弱。五、论述题(每小题
45、 10分,共 20 分)1.试述自我概念紊乱的表现。答:(1)生理方面:可有心悸、食欲减退、睡眠障碍,运动迟缓以及集体其他功文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7
46、E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:
47、CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8
48、HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 Z
49、S7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编
50、码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T8 HQ5E4K8O7D7 ZS7E6O4E1P2文档编码:CT5Q9W2A10T