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1、简爱教学设计教学目标:1、熟悉小说情节。2、从情节中能简单了解人物的性格特点并延伸到文章的主题。3、让学生真切感受到读书的快乐,激发学生继续阅读的兴趣。教学重点、难点:理解在自尊和自卑中苦苦挣扎的简爱形象教学过程一:谈话导入:这节课我们一起学习19 世纪英国女作家夏洛蒂?勃朗特的代表作简?爱。下面我们来看看大家对这本书了解多少。通过阅读,结合自己搜集的资料,请大家介绍夏洛蒂?勃朗特和简爱。(注:在授课前交代学生先看看原著和全班一起观看根据原著拍摄的电影)二:走进作者(注:通过提问,由学生说出自己所了解的作者,然后由老师给出总结)夏洛蒂.勃朗特,英国女小说家,艾米莉.勃朗特之姐,是活跃在英国文坛
2、上的勃朗特三姐妹之一。父亲是个穷牧师。全靠他们一位小有资产的姨妈资助他们上学,并留给他们财产。后来三姐妹利用这笔财产的一部分自费出版了他们的第一部诗歌合集。童年的夏洛蒂常和其他兄弟姐妹一起用小本写一些奇特的故事。基于父母遗传的天分和他们后天的努力,三姐妹都有名擅长写作,1847 年,他们都发表了小说,夏洛蒂用柯勒贝尔的笔名发表了简.爱。夏洛蒂当过教师和家庭教师,也曾与妹妹艾米莉一起于1842 年去比利时布鲁塞尔学习法语和古典文学。夏洛蒂的作品主要描写贫苦的小资产者的孤独、反抗和奋斗,属于被马克思称为以狄更斯为首的“出色的一派”。简.爱是她的处女作,也是代表作,至今仍受到广大读者的欢迎。实际上,
3、勃朗特三姐妹自幼便热爱写作,常常一起在本上写一些关于伯爵的小说,可惜日后都丢失了。夏洛蒂还出版过诗集。她的其他小说有:雪莉(1849)、维莱特(1853)和教师(1857)。其中维莱特可以看做是她个人的小说体自传,与她的人生经历十分相似。这位天生体弱的女作家是十九世纪英国文坛上一颗璀璨的明珠。三、熟悉小说情节1、请大家根据预习和前段时间我们观看的影片来概括故事情节。注意概括的主要方法:简爱在什么地方做了什么事?(1)简爱在舅妈家(盖茨黑德府)聪明地回答了布罗克赫斯特先生的关于“死后到哪里的”的问题。(简爱的回答是“我得保持健康,我不想死)(2)简爱在罗沃德学校受到诽谤、诬陷和羞辱的体罚,大庭广
4、众之下站在很高的凳子上(3)简爱到坦普尔小姐的房间里探视病重的海伦彭斯。(4)简爱在桑菲尔德府与罗切斯特的第一次交谈。(5)简爱在教堂里正要与罗切斯特举行婚礼。(6)简爱在沼泽居时,坚决拒绝了圣?约翰的求婚。(7)简爱重回桑菲尔德府时看到了一片废墟。(8)简爱在芬丁庄园见到了双目失明、孤独寂寞的罗切斯特2、小说情节概括:(老师投放的课件)简 爱是个孤女,出生于一个穷牧师家庭。父母由于染上伤寒,在一个月之中相继去世。幼小的简寄养在舅父母家里。舅父里德先生去世后,简过了10 年受尽歧视和虐待的生活。一次,由于反抗表哥的殴打,简被关进了红房子。肉体上的痛苦和心灵上的屈辱和恐惧,使她大病了一场。舅母把
5、她视作眼中钉,并把她和自己的孩子隔离开来,从此,她与舅母的对抗更加公开和坚决了。以后,简被送进了罗沃德孤儿院。孤儿院教规严厉,生活艰苦,院长是个冷酷的伪君子。简在孤儿院继续受到精神和肉体上的摧残。由于恶劣的生活条件,孤儿院经常有孩子病死。简毕业后留校任教两年,这时,她的好友海伦患肺病去世。简厌倦了孤儿院里的生活,登广告谋求家庭教师的职业。文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8
6、T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 Z
7、V2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8
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9、V2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8
10、T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 Z
11、V2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9桑恩费尔德庄园的女管
12、家聘用了她。庄园的男主人罗切斯特经常在外旅行,偌大的宅第只有一个不到10 岁的女孩阿戴列 瓦朗,罗契斯特是她的保护人,她就是简的学生。一天黄昏,简外出散步,邂逅刚从国外归来的主人,这是他们第一次见面。以后她发现她的主人是个性格忧郁、喜怒无常的人,对她的态度时好时坏。整幢房子沉郁空旷,有时还会听到一种令人毛骨悚然的奇怪笑声。一天,简在睡梦中被这种笑声惊醒,发现罗切斯特待的房间着了火,简叫醒他并帮助他扑灭了火。罗切斯特回来后经常举行家宴。在一次家宴上向一位名叫布兰契的漂亮小姐大献殷勤,简被召进客厅,却受到布兰契母女的冷遇,她忍受屈辱,离开客厅。此时,她已经爱上了罗切斯特。其实罗契斯特也已爱上简,他
13、只是想试探简对自己的爱情。当他向简求婚时,简答应了他。婚礼前夜,简在朦胧中看到一个面目可憎的女人在镜前披戴她的婚纱。第二天,当婚礼在教堂悄然进行时,突然有人出证:罗切斯特先生15 年前已经结婚。他的妻子原来就是那个被关在三楼密室里的疯女人。法律阻碍了他们的爱情,使两人陷入深深的痛苦之中。在一个凄风苦雨之夜,简离开了罗切斯特。在寻找新的生活出路的途中,简风餐露宿,沿途乞讨,历尽唇难,最后在泽地房被牧师圣 约翰收留,并在当地一所小学校任教。不久,简得知叔父去世并给她留下一笔遗产,同时还发现圣 约翰是她的表兄,简决定将财产平分。圣 约翰是个狂热的教徒,打算去印度传教。他请求简嫁给他并和他同去印度。简
14、拒绝了他,决定回到罗切斯特身边。她回到桑恩费尔德庄园,那座宅子已成废墟,疯女人放火后坠楼身亡,罗切斯特也受伤致残。简找到他并和他结了婚,得到了自己理想的幸福生活。在文学史上,有许多的经典名著将要永垂不朽,但能够像简?爱这样深深地进入人们的灵魂,影响着人们的精神世界,影响了他们一生的作品并不很多。四、简单分析人物形象,品味文章主旨。1、说说人物:从上面的情节中,我们可以看出主人公简爱有什么的性格?从中我们得到什么样的启示?(注意结合情节分析人物,也可结合人物语言、动作、心理等分析)女主人公简 爱是一个追求平等与自主的知识女性形象,一个受过良好教育但社会地位卑微的女子的思索和抗争,并通过简 爱曲折
15、丰富的情感经历,体味简 爱对爱情、友情以及独立、平等、自信等的理解和实践。她以自爱和自尊为人生的支柱,才使得自己的人格魅力得以充分展现。文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2
16、K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2
17、T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2
18、K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2
19、T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2
20、K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2
21、T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9简爱人物形象:贫穷低微,其貌不扬,性格倔强,坚强勇敢,追求自由与平等,捍卫独立与尊严,并敢于大胆地追求自己所向往的独立、自由与平等的爱情。她向我们讲述有关爱的哲学:真爱是必须建立在尊严和平等的基础上;她告诉我们人生的真谛:即
22、使是一株野百合,只要自尊自强、自立自爱,也一定能掌控多变的人生,收获属于自己的春天!2、明白主题:小说告诉我们,人的最美好的生活是人的尊严加爱,小说的结局给女主人公安排的就是这样一种生活。虽然这样的结局过于完美,甚至这种圆满本身标志着浮浅,但是我们依然尊重作者对这种美好生活的理想就是尊严加爱,毕竟在当今社会,要将“人的价值尊严爱”这道公式变为现实常常离不开金钱的帮助,人们都疯狂地似乎为了金钱和地位而淹没爱情。在穷与富之间选择富,在爱与不爱之间选择不爱。很少有人会像简爱这样为爱情、为人格抛弃所有,而且义无反顾。五、阅读建议简?爱是一本十分耐读的好书。它还有许多值得向大家推荐和学习的地方。请大家继
23、续阅读此书,联系自己的生活经验,思索书中的思想精髓,体会蕴涵的人生智慧,揣摩第一人称叙述的语言。在读后,将你读到的印象最深的情节讲给你的父母、朋友、同学听听。此外,还要注意:1、一定要读原著,不能以影视作品代替2、情感一定要深入主人公的内心世界。3、品味文章的语言精华。六、板书:人不因美丽而可爱,却因可爱而美丽。人的价值=尊严 +爱文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T
24、5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K
25、5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T
26、5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K
27、5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T
28、5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9文档编码:CK9V8T2T5B8 HG2Y2P7W5H3 ZV2K5M1D8T9