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1、12019 年高考生物总复习400 个易错知识点归纳总结1.病毒基因整合到宿主细胞DNA 上属于基因重组2.能用显微镜观察到的：染色体结构变异3.低温诱导染色体数目变化：用酒精洗卡诺氏液4.观察 DNA 和 RNA 在细胞中的分布实验：染色后用吸水纸吸取5.50洗去浮色6.观察细胞有丝分裂：用清水漂洗防止解离过度7.胰岛素：分泌蛋白8.神经递质：小分子9.鲜重：元素含量最多：O 鲜重/人体活细胞：原子个数最多：H 10.含量最多的化合物：水含量最多的有机物：蛋白质11.有机物：由C、H、O组成，常见的有：蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、葡萄糖不是有机物的是：水、无机盐等12.钠离子、氯离子维持细胞外液渗
2、透压钾离子维持细胞内液渗透压13.糖类水解为单糖，完全氧化分解为水和二氧化碳14.肝糖原：升降血糖肌糖原：降血糖干重：元素含量最多：C 特殊：脂肪细胞：含量最多的有机物是脂肪215.蔗糖=葡萄糖+果糖乳糖=葡萄糖+半乳糖16.每形成一个二硫键减少2 个 H 17.设有 n 个氨基酸，m条链（R基除外）则：C原子数=2n，N原子数=n H原子数=2（m+n），O 原子数=m+n 18.无机盐的作用：（1）构成细胞中的某些重要化合物（2）维持正常生命活动（3）维持细胞的渗透压和酸碱平衡，从而维持细胞的正常形态和功能19.细胞膜主要由脂质和蛋白质组成20.细胞膜的功能（1）将细胞与外界环境分隔开（2
3、）控制物质进出细胞（3）进行细胞间的信息交流21.细胞间信息交流的方式种类距离激素、神经递精 子 和 卵 细胞间连丝（高文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10
4、A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3
5、文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T
6、7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10
7、A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3
8、文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T
9、7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10
10、A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P3文档编码:CR10K10T10A6X7 HG10W4E10T7R7 ZK5J9L2H6P33质胞、效应T 细胞等植物）特征随血液到达全身各处，与靶细胞的细胞膜表面的受体结合，将信息传递给靶细胞相邻两个细胞的 细 胞 膜 接触，信息从一个细胞传递给另一个细胞相邻两个细胞之 间 形 成 通道，携带信息的遗传物质通过通道进入另一个细胞是否需要载体是是否22.易混点原生质：细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核细胞质：细胞膜以内，细胞核以外的胶状物质原生质体：植物细胞去
11、掉细胞壁之后剩下的部分原生质层：细胞膜、液泡膜以及两层膜之间的细胞质基质细胞质基质、叶绿体基质、线粒体基质（三者之间组成成分不同、所含酶不同、功能不同）22.线粒体：内膜突起形成嵴，增大了膜面积23.叶绿体：有许多类囊体堆积成基粒，增大了膜面积24.电子显微镜下才能观察到：双层膜结构，核糖体25.动植物最主要的区别是有无细胞壁文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5
12、L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4
13、 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8
14、L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2
15、 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R1
16、0U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5
17、G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码
18、:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3426.细胞器的种类和数量最能说明细胞的特殊功能27.生物膜在细胞与外部环境进行物质运输、能量转换、信息传递的过程中起决定性作用28.核糖体主要由RNA 和蛋白质组成29.细胞核控制着细胞的代谢和遗传，无核细胞不生长、不分裂30.遗传信息的载体：DNA（或基因）31.核仁：与 rRNA的合成以及核糖体的形成有关32.核孔：实现核质之间的物质交换和信息交流（DNA 不能进入核孔）转录形成 mRNA，并通过核孔进入细胞质核糖体上合成的蛋白质
19、能通过核孔进入细胞核（如RNA聚合酶）核孔越多，核仁越大的细胞代谢旺盛33.细胞器光学显微镜下可见：液泡、叶绿体线粒体（双层膜不可见）能产生水的细胞器：叶绿体、线粒体、核糖体能合成有机物的细胞器：核糖体、叶绿体、高尔基体、内质网对于维持细胞内部环境稳定的结构是：液泡能发成碱基互补配对的细胞器：叶绿体、线粒体、核糖体高等植物根：无中心体、无叶绿体、无大液泡寄生动物：无线粒体文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2
20、ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10
21、U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G
22、3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:
23、CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L
24、3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4
25、HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L
26、9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3534.质壁分离（原生质层与细胞壁分离）（1）表现中央液泡逐渐变小，颜色加深，原生质层变厚，原生质体的相对体积减小（2）条件活细胞、有细胞壁、有大液泡、有浓度差通常选择的物质：洋葱表皮，根毛细胞，叶肉细胞不能质壁分离的（未成熟的细胞）：分生区、形成层、干种子（3）内因细胞壁伸缩性小，原生质层伸缩性大（4）外因内外浓度（5）因细胞壁伸缩性小，所以质壁分离前后细胞体积几乎不变（6）质壁分离可自动
27、复原的溶液溶液、61263OHCKNO主动运输，参与的细胞器有：液泡、线粒体、核糖体尿素、乙二醇自由扩散，参与的细胞器有：液泡（7）一个植物细胞可有多个液泡，成熟的植物细胞只有一个中央大液泡35.人体组织细胞从组织液中吸收甘油的量主要取决于：组织液文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7
28、J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3
29、B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5
30、M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6
31、F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3
32、R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10
33、X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档
34、编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G36中甘油的浓度36.细胞膜和其他生物膜都是选择透过性膜，与该特征密切相关的成分是：蛋白质37.在电镜下看到细胞膜“暗（蛋）-亮（脂质）-暗（蛋）”，三层结构为静态38.一切实验，先调节后混合，加酶后立即计时39.人在寒冷时，肾上腺素和甲状腺激素分泌增多，细胞产生 ATP的量增加40.吸能反应一般与ATP水解相联系41.细胞呼吸的实质：氧化分解有机物，释放能量，形成ATP 42.线粒体的内膜和基质中含有许多与有氧呼吸有关的酶43.无氧呼吸隐藏反应：（乙醇）丙酮酸】【OHHCCOH52244.无氧呼吸产生乳酸的有：人，
35、动物，马铃薯块茎、甜菜块根、乳酸菌（制酸奶、泡菜）45.酵母菌（发面、酿酒）兼性厌氧，无氧呼吸只产生酒精46.动物细胞的能量为有机物中的化学能，植物细胞的能量为光能和有机物中的化学能47.光合作用：光能 ATP中活跃的化学能有机物中稳定的化学能48.叶绿体的分布：主要存在于绿色植物的叶肉细胞和幼茎的皮层细胞中文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ
36、5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D
37、6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ
38、3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U1
39、0X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文
40、档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA
41、7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F
42、3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3749.大棚植物不能使用白炽灯，而使用红光（红灯泡）/蓝紫光（紫灯泡）并非昼夜温差越大产物产量越高，要适度50.光合作用物质变化（1）短时间35222CCCOCO酶的固定：52332:COCHATPHCC）（】、【的还原变化一样变化，其他的一样、与ADPCCO32原因：例：光照强度下降，产生的【H】和 ATP减少，3C的还原速率下降，而2CO的固定速率不变，故增多减少，35CC（2）长时间光照强度下降/2CO浓度下降，光合速率减弱，53CC、的合成速率减
43、慢光照强度增强/2CO浓度上升，光合速率增强，53CC、的合成速率加快51.光反应条件：光，水，酶，叶绿体色素暗反应条件：ATP、【H】、酶52.一株放在容器中的植物，当给以光照，此容器内2CO浓度不变时，整个植株2CO的吸收量与释放量相等53.影响光合作用的因素：空气中的2CO浓度，土壤中的水分，光照长短，光的成分，温度文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3
44、F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 H
45、Z5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9
46、D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 Z
47、Z3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U
48、10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3
49、文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:C
50、A7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3文档编码:CA7J5L3F3B4 HZ5M8L9D6F2 ZZ3R10U10X5G3854.光合作用光反应和暗反应的物质转化：NADPH（【H】）和 NADP+的相互转化ATP和 ADP+Pi的相互转化55.用显微镜能看到染色体，看不到染色质56.细胞体积越大，相对表面积越小，物质的运输效率越低57.真核细胞的分裂方式：有丝、无丝、减数58.只有连续分裂的细胞具有细胞周期，减数分裂的细胞没有细胞周期59.光学显微镜下可见：洋葱根尖细胞有丝分裂中期染色体的形态和分布60.有丝分裂前期：（核）膜（核）仁消失显两体（染色体、纺锤