《2022年新目标八级英语上册复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年新目标八级英语上册复习.docx（55页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标八年级英语上册复习Unit1-unit6 一. 单元话题： 1. （Unit One）How often do you do things.谈论某项活动或行为的频率 2. （Unit Two ）Talk about your health.谈论健康； Give advice供应建议 3. （Unit Three）Talk about your vacation plan.谈论你的假期方案 4. （Unit Four）Talk about transportation.谈论交通 5. （Unit Five ）Make invitation.
2、 提出邀请； 6. （Unit Six ）Compare people比较人物二. 重点词汇 1. 频度副词： always总是, usually 通常, often 常常, sometimes有时,hardly ever几乎不, never 从不 2. 表示频度的短语： every day 每天, once a week,一周一次, twice a week 一周 两次, three times a week一周三次, once a month 一月一 次 3. 不定代词： all 全部的, most 大部分的, some一些, no 没有的 4. 身体部位单词 ：arm 手臂, back
3、背, ear 耳朵, eye 眼睛, foot 足, hand 手,head头, leg 腿, mouth 嘴,neck 脖子, nose鼻子, stomach 胃,tooth 牙 5. 表示疾病的单词：toothache 牙痛, sore throat 喉咙痛, stomachache胃痛,fever 发烧, headache头痛, have a cold感冒, sore back背 痛 6. 有关交通的单词： bus公共汽车, taxi 出租车, train 火车, bicycle 自行车,站,subway 地铁, boat 船, car 小汽车, bus stop 公共汽车bus sta
4、tion 公共汽车总站, train station 火车站, subway station地铁站 7. 星期： Sunday周日, Monday 周一, Tuesday周二, Wednesday周三, Thursday 周四, Friday 周五, Saturday周六 8. 时间： today 今日, tomorrow 明天, yesterday昨天, the day after tomorrow 后 天 9. 形容词比较级： funnier 更好笑的, quieter更寂静的, more serious更庄重的,more outgoing 更外向的, smarter 更聪慧的, more
5、 athletic 体格更强健的, taller 更高的, thinner 更瘦的三. 重点短语： 1. how often多久一次2. try to do sth 尽量去做某事3. look after 照管 4. help sb. do sth 帮忙某人做某事 牙医 5. lie down and rest 躺下休息 6. see a dentist 看 7. be stressed out感到压力 8. have a fever发烧 9. too much太多1 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1
6、0. stay / keep healthy保持健康11. go camping去野营12. go hiking徒步旅行 13. go sightseeing去观光14. go bike riding 去骑自行车15. take walks 漫步 16. rent videos租录相带17. take a vacation度假18. think about 考虑 19. decide on 打算20. take a bus乘坐公共汽车21. by train坐火车 22. on foot步行 23. ride a bike骑自行车24. leave for 前往 25. how far 多远
7、26. how long 多长时间27. It takes sb. some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 28. depend on 取决于29. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课30. on Thursday night在星期四晚上 31. look the same看起来一样32. the same as 和 一样 34. twin sisters双胞胎姐妹四. 重点句型：33. a little taller 较高一点 35. be important for me 对我是重要的Unit 1 What do they usuall
8、y do on weekends. They often go to the movies. What does he do on weekends. He sometimes watches TV. What do you do on weekends. I always play soccer. How often do you play tennis.I play it three times a week. How often does she study. She studies every day. How often does he exercise. He never does
9、 exercise. How often do they play skateboarding. They hardly ever play skateboarding. Unit 2 Whats the matter. I have a cold. You should see a doctor. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. She is tired. She shouldnt study too late at night. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation. Im visit
10、ing my grandmother. Whats she doing for vacation. Shes going camping. re relaxing at home. What are they doing for vacation. They When are you going. Im going on Monday. How long are you staying. Im staying for a week. Unit 4 How do you get to school. I ride my bike. How does he get to school.He tak
11、es the bus. / She takes the subway. How do they get to school.They take the train. How long does it take. It takes about forty minutes to take the bus to school. How far is it from here. It is about 500 meters. Unit 5 Can you come to my party. Im sorry I cant. I have to help my mom. I m sorry. I am
12、helping my mom. Sure. Id love to. 2 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Can she go to the movies. No, she cant. She s playing basketball. Can he go to the baseball game. No, he cant. He has to study. Can they go to the concert. No, they cant. They / have to go to a party. W
13、hen is the concert. / What time is the concert. Next Monday, at seven oclock. Whatstoday. Its Saturday ,Jan.29 th. Unit 6 Pedro is funnier than Paul. Tina is taller than Tara. Tom is more athletic than Sam. We are both short. 五. 重点语法： 1. 频率副词（频度副词） always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, nev
14、er 这几个词表示做某件事的“ 频率” ,即单位时间的次数；这些词通常放在实义动词（行为动词）之前,系动词和助动词之后； eg: She usually goes to the library on Sundays.她通常在星期天去图书馆； He sometimes watches TV at night.他晚上有时看电视； My mother hardly ever goes to the movies.我母亲很少去看电影； Mr. Green is aways busy on Sunday.格林先生周日总是很忙；His brother doesnt often go fishing on
15、his vacation. 他哥哥假期不常常去钓鱼；2. 情态动词 should的用法确定形式 should动词原形；否定形式： shouldn 动词原形； should有两种基本用法：（ 1）表示义务或责任,如：We shouldn t eat in classrooms. 我们不应当在教室里吃东西；（2）表示劝说或建议,如： You should have a rest if you are tired.假如你累了,你就应当休息一会儿；I think you shouldnt go out to play this evening. 我想你今日晚上不应当出去玩； 3. 现在进行表示将来“
16、be现在分词” 构成进行时态,表示动作正在发生或进行；这个结构也有很多别的含义,在句子中加上一个表示将来的时间状语时,可以表示按方案或支配即将发生的动作；Were spending our holiday in Shanghai next week.下星期我们将去上海度假； He is leaving for London next week.下周他将去伦敦； How long are you staying.你准备呆多久？ 4. 形容词的比较级形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较,表示一方比另一方“ 更 ” 或“ 较 ” ,后面通常用比较连词 than连接另一方所比较的人或物； eg:
17、This room is bigger than that one. 这个房子比那个房间大； My twin brother is more outgoing than me.我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向； His English is better than his brother.他的英语比他哥哥好；规章变化 例词一般在词尾加 -er 或-est 以辅音字母 +-y 结尾的,改 -y 为-i 再加 -er或-est talltallertallestcalmcalmercalmest funnyfunnierfunniestheavyheavierheaviest happyhappierha
18、ppiestearlyearlierearliest 3 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 以 e 字母结尾的,直接加 -r 或-st 重读闭音节词要双写词尾的辅 音字母再加 -er 或-est 多音节词和部分双音节词是在 词前直接加 more或 most 一些词的变化不规章六. 重、难点解读： 1. be good for “ 对 有益”finefinerfinestnicenicernicest bigbiggerbiggestredredderreddest thinthinnerthinnestf
19、atfatterfattest hothotterhottestwetwetterwettest interestingmore interestingmost interesting popularmore popularmost popular much/ manymoremostgood/wellbetterbest eg: My mom says its good for my health. 我母亲说这对我的健康有好处； Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有好处；此句型结构类似句型有：be bad for “ 对 有害”be important for
20、 “ 对 重要”be useful for “ 对 有用” eg: English is very important for us.英语对我们很重要； Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害； 2. health（健康） healthy（健康的） health 是名词,而 healthy是在 health 的词尾上加 y,变为形容词, health 在句 中作主语或宾语, healthy 多作定语或表语； eg: Exercising more is good for our health.多锤炼对我们的健康有益 I e
21、at a balance diet to keep healthy.我用平稳的饮食来保持健康；His lifestyle isnt healthy. 他的生活方式不健康；3. What s the matter. / Whats the matter wi 你怎么啦？你出什么事了？此句常用来询问别人的病情,类似的句子有：Whats wrong with you. Whats the trouble. eg:Whats the matter with your father.你父亲怎么啦？ He has a fever.他发烧 了；下面是几种身体不适的症状及忠告或建议（1）have a feve
22、r （2）have a sore throat （3）have a headache take medicine and drink lots of water. drink some hot tea with houey. take a good rest and relax （4）have a stomachache lie down and rest （5）be stressed out （6）be tired （7）have a toothache listen to some music go to bed early see a dentist 4. 区分 how often, h
23、ow long与 how far. how often 用来询问动词的频率,即动作“ 多长时间发生一次” ,回答时用表示 频度的副词或短语；eg: How often do you exercise. I exercise once a week. 4 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - how long用来询问多长时间,回答常常用 示一段时间的状语；two days, three years, four weeks等表eg:How long are you staying there. A week. h
24、ow far 用来询问多长距离,回答常常用 距离；twenty miles, one kilometer 等表示一段eg: How far is it from your home to school. About ten miles. 5. take 的用法：（1）表示“ 搭” ,“ 乘” ,“ 坐”take a taxi / ship / bus / train （2）表示“ 进行” ,“ 做了一次动作”take a rest, take a walk, take a bath. （3）表示“ 拿走,带走” 与 bring 互为反义词eg: Please take these things
25、 away. 请把这些东西带走；（4）表示“ 吃（药）”take the medicine （5）表示“ 花费” ,常用于该句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”eg:How long does it take you to walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes to walk to school. 6. Can you . Would you like .表示邀请或恳求对方做某事；确定回答常常用 Sure / Yes, please. / Id like to 拒绝时用 Sorry, Im busy.
26、/ Im afraid not. / Thank you, but 7. “ as as ” 意为“ 和 一样 ” ,该短语前一个“的原级,后一个“as” 后常接比较对象；as” 后常用形容词或副词 eg: This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样好玩；Li Ying isngood at sports as her sister.刘英没她妹妹善于体育；以上的学问点是我的单纯排列,但就如我前面提到的,我们肯定要留意 在课堂上四种语言技能的穿插和有机结合；不论你采纳的是哪种复习的方 法,在复习过程中都应牢牢把握三个紧扣；一是紧扣教材,二是
27、紧扣同学,三是紧扣实际；（ 1）紧扣教材,有的放矢；从近几年中考试卷来看,基础学问的考察内容 大多来自课本或是课本内容的变形；中考留意的就是对同学基础学问和基本 技能的考查,所以紧扣教材好处多多；现在考题仍留意了学科间学问的交 融,题目不太难但较敏捷；在复习过程中就更不能一味追求脱离实际和教材 的难题；大家应制造性地使用好课本,做到有的放矢地复习；（ 2）紧扣同学；教案时同学是主体,复习时同学是“ 重体” ,紧扣同学才算“ 得体 ”；复习时肯定要因材施“ 复 习备课时应重点备好同学的英语程度” ,因生而异 ,切不行盲目 ,千篇一律； .复 ,英语缺陷 ,复习计策及阶段成果猜测 ,准确把握好复习
28、进度 ,复习难度 ,复习广度 .由于大家都明白 ” 老师帮同学复习 ,学生为老师考试 ” 这句话的含义；（ 3）紧扣实际 . 紧扣实际就是要紧扣同学的实际水平,抓住薄弱环节 ,抓好专项训练 .总复习时所暴露出来的问题往往是同学的薄弱环节 ,这时就应进行针5 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 对性很强的专项训练 ,以提高同学部分机体的 ”免疫才能 ”要使复习收到良好的成效,提高复习的效率,关键要调动学习的主体同学的积极性、主动性和制造性；让同学成为课堂主体,调动其主动参与 性,让同学自己发觉问题,提出问题,
29、在老师的点拨和启示下,自己解决问 题,充分挖掘其潜力和制造性,让他们在观看比较、分析综合中有目的地思 考、学习,通过方法与规律的把握,更进一步地开展自我学习积极主动地进 行制造性学习,努力提高复习效率；附：新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习I. 应把握的词组：1. go to the movies 去看电影=do some shopping 购物2. look after=take care of 照管 19. as for至于3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep
30、 healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take much exercise 20. activity survey 活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food 垃圾食物=do sports锤炼 25. be good for 对什么有益8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. b
31、e different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成果15. how often 多久一次 33. some advice 16. although
32、=though虽然34. help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事17. most of the students=most students =help sb with sth 大多数同学 35. a lot of vegetables 18. shop=go shopping 6 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 II. 应把握的句子：37. keep/be in good health保持健康1How often d
33、o you exercise. 你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often + 助动词 dodoes或 did + 主语 + do sth. 疑问词 how often 是问频率 多 久一次 ,（在这里助动词 dodoes或 did 是起帮忙构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never,every day,once a week ,twice a month ,three times a month ,three or four
34、times a month 等；翻译：“ 你们多久到工厂去一次？” “ 每星期两次；”“How often do you go to the factory.” “Twice a week. ” “ 他们多长时间举办一次舞会？” “ 通常每两周举办一次；”“How often do they have a dancing party.” “Usually, once every other week.” “ 他多久去购一次物？” “ 一个月一次；”“ How often does he go shopping.” “He goes shopping once a month.”2. “ Wha
35、t do you usually do onweekends.” “ I usually play soccer.”“ 周末你通常做什么？” “ 我通常踢足球；”第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用；而其次个 do 就是实义动 词；翻译： What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends. She sometimes goes hiking. 3. “ Whats your favorite program.” “It s Anim
36、al World.”“ 你最喜爱什么节目？” “ 动物世界；”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是 “至于；关于 ”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词7 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 的-ing 形式（即动名词）；如：As for him ,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到；As for the story, youd better no
37、t believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要信任；翻译：至于我自己,我现在不想去；As for myself, I don t want to go now. 至于那个人,我什么都不知道；As for the man, I know nothing about him. 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是 “想要做某事 ”；want sb. to do sth.意思是 “想要某人做某事 ”；如：Do you want to go to the movies wi
38、th me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包；s good for my health. 6. She says it be good for.表示 “对 有益（有好处） ”；其反义为： be bad for.；（这里 for 是 介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处；Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害；7. How many hours d
39、o you sleep every night. 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very ；10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜利的意思而 try doing sth.表示“ （用某一方法）试着去做某事” ；如 : d b
40、etter try doing the experiment in another way. You你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验；11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 8 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这里 better是 well 的比较级,而不是 good 的比较级 13. Is
41、 her lifestyle the same as yours or different. Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle differentfrom yours. be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play . 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay hea
42、lthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜利的意思 ,less是 little 的比较级 17. That sounds interesting.这是 “主语 +系动词 +表语 ”结构的简洁句； sound（听起来）, look（看起 来）, smell （闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（觉得）, seem（好象）, grow（变 得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语；如：It tastes good.这味道好；The music sounds v
43、ery sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳；The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了；9 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标八年级英语上册其次单元复习I. 应把握的词组：1. have a cold 感冒 2.have a toothache 牙痛3.sore back 背痛4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stom
44、ach =My stomach hurts = I have got a pain in my stomach 5. What s the matter. 怎么了？= What s the trouble with you. = Whats your trouble.= What s wrongwith you. =What the matter with you. =What has happened to you. =Is there anything wrong with you. = what s up.6. sore throat 咽喉痛10. hot tea with honey
45、加蜂蜜的热茶7. lie down and rest 躺下休息11.That good idea 好想法12.That s too bad 太糟糕了8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水13.I think so 我认为如此14.I m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒适m feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad. = I m not feeling fine/all right.=I= I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方