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1、七年级英语Lesson 53-56河北+加拿大【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Lesson 53-56Lesson 53This is good for you 1. Always have breakfast. 总是吃早饭。 always 频度副词，一直，总是，有时可以用 all the time 来替换。 例如：The monkeys are always jumping and running. 猴子们一直在跑，跳。 The monkeys are jumping and running all the time. 注意：always常用于句中，助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。 H
2、es always thinking hard. 他总是努力地想。 对always等频度副词提问用how often。 例如：How often do you get up early? 你多久起早一次？ Always. 其它的频度副词还有sometimes（有时 at times）usually（通常）often（经常）never（从不，表示否定） 2. Its good for you. 这有益于你的身体健康。 for后加名词或代词宾格。 be good for+宾格代词或名词， 译为对有好处。 例如：Walking after supper is good for your health
3、. 晚饭后散步对你的身体有好处。 注意：前面的动词加“ing”， 即用动名词形式。 再如：Watching TV too much is not good for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。 be not good for 对.什么有害 还可以表示为: be bad for Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。 再如：Is this kind of food good or bad for me? 这种食物对我有益还是有害？ 3. What do you usually have for break
4、fast? 早饭你常吃什么？ have +食物+ for + breakfast / lunch / supper 表示一日三餐吃什么。 例如：I often have bread for breakfast. 早饭我经常吃面包。 Danny had dumplings for lunch yesterday. 昨天丹妮午饭吃的是饺子。 4. Before breakfast， he washes his hands. After breakfast，he brushes his teeth. 早饭前他洗手，早饭后他刷牙。 before， prep或conj介词或连词。在之前。 反义词afte
5、r， 在之后. before和after可指时间，也可以指地点。 例如：the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 I was before/ after you in the queue. 我排队排在你前面/ 后面。 Spring comes after winter. 冬去春来。 作连词连接两个句子。 Do it before you forget. 趁早动手，免得忘了。 Ill do my homework after I come to school. 到校后，我要写作业。 wash. V， 洗。 名词为washing.
6、单三为washes. 过去式washed. 固定词组：do some / the washing. 相当于wash some / the clothes. 洗衣服。 5. Danny， how often do you eat vegetables? 丹妮，你多长时间吃一次蔬菜？ how often 多久一次，对频度副词或every day ， twice a day等表示频率的状语提问。 例如：How often do you go to see your grandparents? 你多久去看你祖父一次? Once a month. 一个月一次。 How often do you writ
7、e to your friend? Twice a year. 一年两次 注意：once adv. 一次 twice adv. 二次 three times. 三次 four times. 四次 many times. 许多次 times 可数名词“次数” 三次以上用基数词+times来表示。 另外： 后+a day/ a week/ a month / a year 等连用构成频率的短语，都用how often提问。 例如：once a day. 一天一次 twice a month. 一个月二次 three times a year. 一年三次 特别注意：how often 的用法。 另外
8、，对时间提问的词还有： what time 对点钟提问 What time do you get up？ 你几点起床？ when对点钟或不太具体的时间提问。 When did you go to the park? 你什么时候去的公园？ Yesterday. 昨天 When do you go to school? 你什么时间上学? At 7:00。 在七点钟。 how long 对段时间提问 How long did you stay at Jennys home yesterday ? 昨天你在詹妮家呆多久？ For two hours. 二个小时。 How long may I keep
9、 the book? 这本书我借多久？ Two weeks. 两周 how soon 对in+段时间用于将来时提问。 Hell come back in two hours. 他两个小时后回来。 How soon will he come back? 他多久后回来？ How soon will they finish the work? 他们多久后完成这个工作？ In two weeks. 二周后。 6. I like peas more than cabbage. 比起洋白菜我更喜欢豆角。 like A more / better than B A和B比， 更喜欢A I like Engli
10、sh more / better than Chinese. 英语和语文比，我更喜欢英语。 I like swimming more / better than running. 游泳和跑步比我更喜欢游泳。 可以用preferto 来替换 I prefer eggs to meat. 鸡蛋和肉比我更喜欢鸡蛋。 7. Heres the chart I made for Danny. 这是我给丹妮做得表格。 此句是定语从句，理解即可。Lesson 54 Exercise 1. For strong bones you need to eat foods that are good for you
11、. 为了健壮的骨骼你需要吃食物，这对你是有益的。 That are good for you 作foods的定语从句 need to do. 需要做某事。 2. Exercise helps make your body healthy and strong. 运动帮你健康强壮。 help do 帮助做某事。 exercise 练习， 不可数名词“锻炼，运动” He does a maths exercise every day. 他每天做一个数学练习题。 You should take more exercise. 你应该多运动。 make sb. / sth. +形容词，是一个句式 The
12、 news made me happy. 这个消息使我很高兴。 Lets do our best to make our country rich and strong. 让我们尽力使我们国家富强。 healthy 健康的， adj. 是health的形容词。 Keep healthy 保持健康 3. Reading a bike is exercise. Running is exercise. 骑自行车是运动。跑步是运动。 reading a bike / running 是动名词，在英语中动词不能做主语，所以要变成其名词形式。即加ing. 例如： Walking to school is
13、 exercise. 步行去学校是运动。 4. You need about twenty minutes of exercise three times a week. 你需要大约一周三次的二十分钟的运动。 twenty minutes of exercise. 二十分钟的运动 three times a week. 一周三次 5. Sixty minutes make an hour. 六十分钟组成一个小时。 6. How often do you exercise， Danny? 丹妮，你多长时间锻炼一次？ exercise v 锻炼 7. I think you need to get
14、 more exercise. 我想你需要更多的运动。 more是much的比较级 need to do need， 及物动词，后加不定式即need to do sth. 需要做某事，有时也可以作情态动词，常用于否定句或疑问句中，后加动词原形。 例如：Need you go now? 现在你需要走吗？ You neednt do it. 你不需要做那事。 8. Im going to watch more sports on TV. 我打算在电视上看更多的运动。 on TV 在电视上。 He is learning English on TV. 他在跟电视学英语。 此句是be going to
15、 + 动词 表示的将来时 Hes going to see his mother this Sunday. 这个礼拜日他将去看他妈妈。 9. You have to do some sports for exercise. 你必须为锻炼做些运动. have to 与must不得不; 必须 have to多强调客观原因所致，不得不去做， 有各个时态。 must强调主观意识和义务，一般只有一般现在时。 I must work hard . 我必须努力学习 Ill have to walk to school tomorrow because my bike is broken. 明天我必须步行上学
16、，因为我的自行车坏了。Lesson 55 Work Hard 1. Work hard at school. hard adv. 努力地 adj 难的； 困难的； 相当于difficult或not easy. Its hard to learn English well. 学好英语很困难的。 2. Reach high 。 Bend low. 向上伸展； 向下弯腰 high adj 高的;反义词是low. 也可作副词 “高地” The kite is high in the sky. 风筝在高空中。 He jumps high. 他跳的高。 high作形容词，常用来指抽象意义的高。 例如： 价
17、高；高速度； 温度高等 The mountain is too high. 这座山太高。 The price of the TV is too high. 这台电视的价位太高。 Today the temperature is high. 今天温度高。 3. Have fun with your friends 和你的朋友娱乐。 4. She wakes up at 7:00 in the morning. 她早晨七点起床。 wake up. 醒来 wake sb. up 唤醒某人 Its 7:00. Wake Tom up. 七点了，叫醒汤姆. 如果宾语是代词放于wake up中间，名词时放
18、中间或后面均可。 Wake up Tom = Wake Tom up. Wake him up. 5. Good work. 干的好。 同义句为 Well done! 6. Listen to your teacher. 听老师讲 listen to 听， 强调听的动作，hear 听见 ， 强调听的结果 I listened to the teacher carefully， but heard nothing. 我仔细听老师说但什么也没听见。 Lesson 56 What Do You Know? 复习本单元教学目标中的各项，完成本课的教学活动。 1. He doesnt like taki
19、ng trips at all. take trips 旅行 notat all 根本不，表示强调， 用于否定句中 I dont like English at all. 我一点也不喜欢英语。 2. He doesnt like shopping very much. 他不很喜欢购物。 very much. 非常，很. 常用于修饰动词like， 相当于a lot ， 放于动词后面。 例如：I like apples very much. 我非常喜欢苹果。 He likes English a lot / very much. 他非常喜欢英语【模拟试题】一. 根据首字母完成单词 1. There
20、 are a lot of yellow leaves on the g . 2. Sheep is d from goats. 3. I w up early every day. 4. Can you help me c the room? 5. March is the third m of the year. 6. Sixty m makes an h . 7. The tigers t are big. 8. Getting more e is good for you. 9. I go to my hometown（家乡）o a year. 10. This is the way
21、we w our clothes.二. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We （win）the game yesterday. 2. We are the （win）. 3. I walk to school ten （minute）. 4. He learned playing ping pong （easy）. 5. Jenny writes to her friend （two）a month. 6. I like running （well）. 7. He threw a ball to me and I （catch）it. 8. Vegetables are good for you
22、r （healthy）. 9. He is thirteen （year）old. 10. Danny （watch）TV every night. 三. 句型转换 1. He wants to go shopping with me.（同义句） He to go shopping with me. 2. The pair of runners is forty yuan （对划线部分提问） is the pair of runners? 3. The skirt is red.（用blue改为选择疑问句） red blue? 4. Catch the basketball. （改为否定句）
23、the basketball. 5. We bought Danny a pen. （同义句） We bought a pen Danny. 6. I had fun today. （变一般问句） . 7. Jenny washes her hair three times a day. （对划线部分提问） . 8.Li Ming does sports two hours a week. （同上） . 9. Jenny goes to school five times a week. （同上） . 10. I do my homework before supper. （同上） .四. 情
24、景对话 A: Hi， B. B: Hello， A. A: What 1 you 2 yesterday? B: I 3 a basketball game 4 our school gym. A: Oh ， did you 5 fun 6 the game? B: Yes， I 7 for the Red Team. A: Did the Red Team 8 ? B: Yes， the other team lost. A: 9 10 do you watch a game. B: Often. 五. 完形填空 Bob likes basketball very much， and he
25、often goes to matches in our school 1 on Sundays. There was a big basketball match in our school last Saturday. Bob arrived 2 the school gym very early. He is a player of the Red Team. Everyone in his team played 3 . The girls in his class yelled 4 them: “ 5 ， Bob ! Go! Red Team!” Bob 6 the ball. He
26、 7 the ball to another player and said:“Catch the ball!”The player 8 the ball and ran down the floor. He 9 the ball 10 the net! Bobs team 11 ! Bob was very happy! 1. A. gym B. room C. classroom D. library 2. A. in B. to C. / D. at 3. A. easy B. happy C. hardly D. hard 4. A. to B. for C. with D. at 5
27、. A. Go B. to go C. Goes D. going 6. A. has B. have C. had D. having 7. A. throw B. threw C. catch D. catches 8. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching 9. A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 10. A. in B. above C. with D. lose 11. A. win B. lose C. won D. lost六. 阅读理解 Uncle Wang is fifty. He has tw
28、o sons， Wang Lei and Wang Fei. They are twins（双胞胎）. Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. Wang Fei doesnt like making things at all. He likes reading and watching TV very much， He watched TV on Saturdays and Sundays， Wang Lei and Wang Fei lik
29、e playing football a lot. Uncle Wang likes two sons very much. They love each other （彼此） 1. Wang Lei and Wang Fei are _ . A. Uncle Wangs sons B. students C. teachers 2. Uncle Wang likes_ . A. reading B. watching TV C. making things 3. Wang Fei doesnt like _ at all. A. reading B. watching TV C. makin
30、g things 4. The twin brothers like_ very much. A. playing basketball B. playing football C. playing games 5. Wang Fei _on Saturdays and Saturdays and Sundays. A. watches TV B. reads books C. does housework【试题答案】一. 1. ground 2. different 3. wake 4. clean 5. month 6. minutes, hour 7. teeth 8. exercise
31、 9. once 10. wear 二. 1. won 2. winners 3. minutes 4. easily 5. twice 6. best 7. caught 8. health 9. years 10. watches三. 1. would like 2. How much 3. Is the skirt, or 4. Dont catch 5. for 6. Did you have fun today? 7. How often does Jenny wash her hair? 8. Who does sports two hours a week? 9. How many times a week does Jenny go to school? 10. What do you do before supper? 四. 1. did 2. do 3. watched 4. at 5. have 6. watching 7. yelled 8. win 9. How 10. often五. 15 ADDBA 611 CBCAAC六. 15 ACCBA