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1、Network Education College, BLCU大学英语（一）模拟试卷一注意： 1试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。4. 本试卷试题为客观题，请按要求填涂答题卡，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上，答在试题卷上不给分。I. Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath
2、 each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. The house isnt big enough for a family of four, and_, the price is not reasonable.A. even thoughB. furthermoreC. th
3、ereforeDin that2. Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of_.A. table B. chartC. schedule Dgraph3. Doing all the housework_ my mother at least three hours a day.A. spendsB. affordsC. occupiesDspares4. _ the form with your name and your address.A. WriteB. Fill in C. Take
4、down Dcover5. The_ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. commonB. usual C. averageDgeneral6. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_ to carrying out the plan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedDresolved7. By the time you get to New York, I_ for London.A. would be leaving B. am leavingC. ha
5、ve already leftDshall have left8. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_ disease resistance in neighboring plants.A. contractsB. activatesC. maintainsDprescribe9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurat
6、eB. urgentC. excessiveDadequate10. The article suggests that when a person_ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets.A. isB. wereC. beDwas11. If he _of all the dangers, he should change his mind.A. knows B. be clearC. hearsDbe aware12. This crop has similar
7、qualities to the previous one, _both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to be Dhaving been13. He went over the examination paper_ there should be some mistakes.A. ifB. in case ofC. so that Dlest14. _Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking along with my sisters.A. On B.
8、 At C. In DFor15. And there_, the gifts, all sorts of wonderful things.A. were theyB. they were C. was itDit was16. Water _on the mountains, we built many wells.A. was scarceB. scarceC. being scarceDbeing short17. We moved to the front row_ we could hear and see better.A. so as B. so thatC. becauseD
9、such that18. She could not help weeping after she had found her favorite watch_.A. missB. missedC. missingDto be missed19. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and_ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveDexpensive20. Not only_，but she is a dancer.A. she is a sin
10、gerB. being a singerC. is she a singerDis a singerII. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.What do we mean by a perfect Englis
11、h pronunciation? In one 21 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. None of the two speakers speak in exactly the same 22 . We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English 23 a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide
12、 what sort of English to use as a 24 ? This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 25 you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long 26 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should aim to acqu
13、ire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 27 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 28 there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some form of 29 English pronunciation.
14、 It does not matter very much which form you choose. The most 30 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.21. _.AmeaningB senseC caseD situation22. _.A typeB formC sortD way23. _.A changesB variesC shiftsD alters24. _.A directionB guideC symbolD model25. _.A BecauseB
15、WhenC IfD Whether26. _.A customB use C traditionD habit27. _.A fashionB mistakeC nonsenseD possibility28. _.A whereB thatC whichD wherever29. _.A practicalB domesticC nativeD new30. _.A effectiveB sensitiveC ordinaryD carefulIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)Direct
16、ions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Penguins (企鹅)live together in large and busy colonies. Every pai
17、r has a little piece of ground. When a penguin wants to walk through his neighbors ground he must ask permission. If he does not，he will have to fight.Penguins come and go all day. They fight，fish and look after their children. All penguins are good parents-the Emperor penguins are perhaps the best
18、parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic winter. They choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear themnot see them. Then the females lay their eggs and go away for two months. The males look after the eggs. They hold them on their feet inside a fold
19、of skin. If the eggs get cold there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls. The wind blows-sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters-the eggs. Empe
20、ror penguins never fight-unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.31. Each pair of penguins lives together with_. A their parents B some good neighborsC many other penguinsD their chicks32. According to the passage，E
21、mperor penguins fight against each other for_.A a piece of ground B a femaleC an egg D a chick left alone by its parents33. What is very important is_.A female penguins B male penguinsC eggsD a piece of ground34、Penguins are strange and wonderful birds because_.A they only care about their children
22、B the females do not look after their eggs C the males eat nothing while holding their eggs inside their warm fold of skin D all of the above.35、This passage mainly tells readers something_.A strange about the best parents in the world B wonderful about Emperor penguinsC interesting about penguins l
23、ife. D funny about the fight between the male penguinsPassage 2Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents（专利）on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of t
24、otal blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete
25、confusion. A Blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edisons funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country peoples fingertips.36. People decided to honor Edison when_.
26、A he made the first electric light B electric power was 100 years oldC the country realized electricitys importance D he died in 193137. The suggested plan was to_.A turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB observe a few minutes of total silenceC dim all electric lights D shut off all electrici
27、ty for a short time38. Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they_.A heard of his death B heard of the plan to honor himC first used electric power D tried to carry out the plan39. The plan was never carried out because_. A not everyone wanted to honor EdisonB it was too diffic
28、ult C electric power was too important to the countryD it honored only one of Edisons inventions40. This passage was probably written to_. A tell about Edisons inventions B explain electricity C prove that people wished to honor EdisonD show what a great man Edison wasPassage 3Friends or contemporar
29、ies(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say? Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We se
30、ek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets invo
31、lved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for yo
32、ung people.41. The passage mainly talks about_. A friendshipB peer pressure C conflicts between young people and their parents D problems for young people42. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，“them”refers to_.A children B strong needs to be liked by othersC acceptance and friendship D ou
33、r friends advice43.“being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means_.A acting according to your own beliefs and valuesB trying not to tell any lieC keeping yourself away from drugsD having enough self-confidence44. The second paragraph focuses on_.A what peer pressure isB how young p
34、eople start to take drugs C what parents should do for their children D why young people are easily influenced by their peers45. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts?A teacher B fatherC motherD friends and contemporariesIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: T
35、here are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46. 艾米过去除了咖啡，什么都不喝。A Amy drink anything but c
36、offee in the past. B Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.C Amy is used to drinking noting but coffee. D Amy used to drink anything but coffee. 47. 研究所所长亲自查明一切都没问题。A The director of the research institute came to make sure that everything was all right.B The director of the research institute came m
37、ake sure that nothing was wrong.C The director of the research institute came make sure that it was right.D The director of the research institute ensured that it was right.48. 对护士来说，坚持这项规定很重要。A Stick to rules is very important for nurses. B For nurses, stick to rules is very important. C It is very
38、 important for nurses to stick to rules.D It is very important that nurses to stick to rules. 49. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。A It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. B It was reported that the flood has been held up by the building of the railway. C It reported that the
39、 flood has been held up by the building of the railway.D It reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.50. 罢工结束，资方接受了工人的要求。A The strike led in the managements accepting the workers demands. B The strike resulted in the managements accepts the workers demands.C The strike resulted to the managements accepting the workers demands.D The strike resulted in the managements accepting the workers demands.