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1、四级高频词汇及测试题测试一Directioris:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box.Change the form if necessary.Access n.入口，出口;接近，进入;增长;爆发; vt.接近，进入;使用，接近，获取;Assemble vt.& vi.集合，收集; vt.装配，组合;Burst vi.爆裂，炸破;使爆炸;充满，塞满;爆发; vt.使爆炸;冲破，胀破;分帧，分页，分隔; n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;Behalf . 支持，赞成Competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的;能干的，
2、称职的;足够的，充足的;有决定权的Illustrate 说明Devote vt.专心致力于, 献(身), 贡献；供奉, 供献；投身于Devise 设计Identify vt.识别，认出;确定;使参与;把看成一样; vi.确定;认同;Implement vt.实施，执行;使生效，实现;落实（政策）;把填满;n.工具，器械;家具;手段;法履行（契约等）;l)The articles found in the car helped the police _identify_the body.2)The govemment promised to_ implement_ a new program t
3、o control pollution.3)He hopes to _devise_a program that can solve the problem.4)My secretary is perfectly _illustrate_, but she doesnt have much paticnce.5)I am on_assemble_of my company to thank you again for your generous help.6)People living here get_competent_to that swimming pool for free7)In
4、that factory,they can_access_a vehicle in less than a day.8)When the speaker took the floor,the gathering_burst_into very loud applause.9)He pointcd at the diagram to_behalf_his point.1O)He withdrew from newspaper work to_devote_his full time to writing.测试二Approach vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近; vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试
5、图贿赂（或影响，疏通）; n.方法;途径;接近; vi.靠近;Bargain n.契约，协定;交易;特价商品;便宜货; vt.做交易; vi.讨价还价;达成协议Consult 咨询Consequence n.结果，成果;逻结论;重要性;推论Display n.展览，陈列;陈列品，展览品;显示器;炫耀; vt.显示;陈列;展开，伸展;夸示，炫耀; vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示;Emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻; adj.紧急的，应急的;Formerly 以前Gradual adj.渐进的，渐（升）降的;倾斜度小的;逐次的，逐渐的;平缓的;n.弥撒升阶圣歌;弥撒圣歌集;inter
6、fere vi.干预，干涉;调停，排解;妨碍，打扰;ignore vt.忽视，不顾;法律驳回（诉讼）l)There is going to be an art_in the public park this evening.2)You had better_a doctor soon since your cold is so serious.3)I missed the bus this moming,and as a_was late for work.4)The parents_our decision to marry with the parents-know-best attitu
7、de.5)This shirt was a_，only lO dollars in a clearance sale.6)Certainly, people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than_.7)The driver_the danger sign, and then could not stop the bus on the hill.8)He tries not to let his business_with his home life.9)As you go further south,you
8、will notice a_change of climate.1O)There are four_exits in the department store.测试三测试题 Test 3Assume vt.取得（权力）;承担，担任;假设，假定;呈现;Barrier 屏障Campaign 运动Convince 说服Dominate vt.& vi.控制;在中占首要地位;在中具有最重要（或明显）的特色;在中拥有最重要的位置; vt.耸立于，俯临;支配;施加Figure n.数字;算术;图解;轮廓; vi.计算;出现;扮演角色; vt.计算在内;估计;推测;认为;Flexible dj.灵活的;易弯
9、曲的;柔韧的;易被说服的; Hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿; vt.对犹豫;不情愿Innocent 无辜的Intense 强烈的1)If you want your body keep a good_,you should always share the food with others.2)Some people have the ability to_a conversation,and do not permit other people to talk.3)I_him of his ability to do this job with lots of effo
10、rts.4)In recent years,the govermment has waged a_for birth control on a large scale.5)Another issue is the language_when making trade with a foreign dealer.6)Most people_the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.7)I needed to fing a simple and_way to design such a complex system.8)He_bef
11、ore he spoke,as if he wasnt sure how his words would be received.9)A man is_until he is proven guilty.10)He suddenly acquired a/an_desire to see his girlfriend as soon as possible.测试题 Test 4Amuse 娱乐Brilliant 辉煌Conflict n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾; vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;Compress vt.压紧;压缩;精简; n.止血敷布;打包机;Combination n.合作
12、;密码组合;联合体;排列;Decorate vt.装饰;点缀;粉刷;授予（某人）勋章; vi.装饰;布置;Expose vt.揭露，揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;Historic 历史Indicate vt.表明，标示，指示;象征，暗示，预示;医显示需要做的治疗;Generous adj.慷慨的，大方的;丰盛的;肥沃的;浓厚的;1)In her anger,she_her lips so thghtly that they went white.2)Researches_that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.3)In a_v
13、ote,the Church of England decided to allow women to become leaders.4)Its very foolish that the commander_his men to unnecessary risks.5)He made such a_contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.6)He_his own house because he had not enough money.7)Amazon In
14、dians are endangered in the_with those people who continue to destroy the forests.8)She is_,but her work lacks of organization.9)While waiting,she_herself by counting the cars that passed.10)Multimedia is the_of computer and video technology.测试题 Test 5Accustomed 习惯了Attribute vt.认为是;把归于;把品质归于某人;认为某事物
15、属于某人物;Attribute n.属性;（人或物的）特征;价值;语法学定语;Budget n.预算;预算案;预算拨款;一束; vt.& vi.把编入预算;谨慎花钱;adj.价格低廉的;花钱少的;收费合理的;便宜的; vt.在预算中拨款给;按预算拨（款）;按预算来计划（或安排）;规划; vi.做安排(for);Crucial adj.关键性的，极其显要的;决定性的;十字形的;Depress vt.压下，压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价Decent 体面的Hostile adj.敌人的，敌对的;怀有敌意的;不利的; n.敌对者，敌对物;敌方; Harmonious adj.和谐的，融洽的;协调的;音
16、调优美的;悦耳的;Inherit vt.& vi.继承; vt.经遗传获得（品质、身体特征等），继任;Generate vt.形成，造成;产生物理反应;产生（后代）;引起;1)He quickly_himself to this new way of life in a month.2)That sounds like a good way to_some leisure time for you.3)The popularity of mobile phones can_to the following factors.4)He looked as if he had not eaten a
17、_meal for a month.5)Failure for the first round match is a_fight for them.6)The thought of having to take the exam again_me.7)Ever since I got better marks than Parker,he has been_to me.8)They wished to work in a_and agreeable environment.9)You_half your genes from your mother and half form your fat
18、her.10)Her latest film_a lot of interest.测试题 Test 6Available adj.可用的;有空的;可会见的;（戏票、车票等）有效的Brief 简介Cease vt.停止，终止，结束; vi.终止，停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动; n.停止;Considerable 相当大的Confirm vt.法确认，批准;证实;使有效;使巩固;Considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重;Contribute vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠（款项）;投稿（给杂志等）;出力;Emphasis n.强调;着重;（轮廓、图形等的）鲜明;突出，重读
19、;Evaluate vt.评价;求的值（或数）;对评价;数学、逻辑学求的数值;vi.评价，估价;Feasible 可行的1)The instructor suggested that we carry out this experiment at once,for it is quite_.2)Friendship between the two nations_to the prosperity of the region.3)The research project has only been under way for three months,so its too early to_i
20、ts success.4)It,is_of you to call on your relatives from time to time.5)For most people,it takes_effort to leam a long poem by heart.6)That_work experience has changed him a lot.7)Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking,are_in grocery stores.8)The old man_breathing the night before.
21、9)The education approach there is characterized by an_on success in exams.10)Before you_design of this products,you should research the market carefully.测试题 Test 7Accomplish 完成Challenge 挑战Distribute vt.分配，散布;散发，分发;把分类;电配电;Enthusiasm n.热情，热忱;热衷的事物;宗教的狂热;Elaborate 阐述Fragile 脆弱的Frustrate vt.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折;
22、 adj.无益的，无效的;Fundamental adj.基础的，基本的，根本的，重要的，原始的，主要的，十分重大的;物基频的，基谐波的;乐基音的; n.原理，原则，基本，根本，基础;乐基音;物基频，基谐波; Haste 匆忙Decline .下降;（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退;下倾;（人、生命等的）衰退期; vt.& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）; vi.（道路、物体等）下倾;（太阳）落下;（在品格、价值上）降低;衰落，谢绝; vt.谢绝，婉拒;1)The terrible weather_our hopes of going out.2)They arrived at the a
23、irport in_only to find that the plane had taken off.3)There are_differences between your religious beliefs and mine.4)When he realized the inportance of foreign languages,he took to studying English with great_.5)You can_on your creative ideas and get involved in groups that relate to the arts.6)The
24、_that we are facing for this new century,are quite obvious.7)We regularly_articles and newspaper clippings in class.8)Silk,although it is considered a_fabric,is in fact very strong,but it is adversely affected by sunlight.9)And share prices did indeed suffer a long period of_.10)The best method to_t
25、his goal is to unite as many people as possible with the labor movement itself.测试题 Test 8Adapt vi.适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to); vt.改编，改写;改变以适合(for);Advocate vt.提倡;拥护;鼓吹;为辩护; n.（辩护）律师;提倡者;支持者;Beneficial adj.有利的，有益的;法可享受利益的;Charge 电荷Casual adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的; n.临时工人;军待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;Concrete 混凝土Ex
26、plore vi.勘查， 探测， 勘探;医探查（伤处等），探索，研究; vt.探索， 探究， 仔细查看;Focus vt.& vi.（使）集中，（使）聚集;调整（镜头，眼睛）焦点焦距以便看清;vt.调整（眼睛或者镜头的）焦距;集中（光束于）;聚焦，注视;集中注意力;n.焦点;影象的清晰度;（活动、注意力、兴趣等的）中心;医病灶，病症;Insight n.洞察力，洞悉;直觉，眼光;领悟;顿悟;Verify vt.核实;证明;判定;1)Physical activity is_to the brain in the same way that mental activity is to it.2)
27、In this new book,he hits off the American temperament with amazing_.3)In Australia and Singapore,extra_are imposed for phone-in requests.4)Therefore,he always_and carries out effective teaching.5)He finds it is hard to_his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.6)The company_the informat
28、ion and gave out timely explanantion.7)Mathematics is the instrument used by physical sciences to_things and record results.8)Such_dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.9)You must_to the norms of the society you live in .10)The concept he introduced was not easy for us to understand,as hi
29、s thought was not followed by_facts.测试题 Test 9Elaborate 阐述Cultivate vt.耕作，种植;教养，栽培;改善;交朋友;Indispensable adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的; n.不可缺少的人或物;Reluctant adj.不情愿的，勉强的;顽抗的;难处理的;厌恶的;Disguised 伪装Eamest Endure 忍受Efficient adj.有效率的;（直接）生效的;能干的;（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的;Feature n.特征，特点;容貌，面貌;（期刊的）特辑;故事片; vt.使有特色;
30、描写的特征;以为号召物; vi.起主要作用;作重要角色;Anticipate vt.预感;预见;预料;先于行动;vi.过早地提出;过早地考虑（或说、做）一件事;（在口头或用文字）预言;预测;1)His task was to_policies which would make a market economy work well.2)So enterprise should_and carry out humanism idea in practice.3)Her work is_to the project;without her we cannot continue.4)They woul
31、d be very_to postpone or cancel the meeting because they had prepared a lot for it.5)The soldiers_themselves by wearing white garments in the snow.6)I have to consider in_about my future.7)Everyone have to leam how to_his/her own sadness.8)She is a very_secretary;she never forgets anything or makes
32、a mistake.9)There was a_in the local newspaper about the high cost of housing.10)We_that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.测试题 Test 10Acute adj.尖的，锐的;敏锐的，敏感的;严重的，剧烈的;医急性的;Crisis 危机Contradiction n.矛盾;否认，反驳;Concern vt.涉及，关系到;使关心，使担忧;参与; n.关心;关系，有关;顾虑;公司或企业;Commit vt.犯罪，做错事;把托付给;保
33、证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）;承诺，使承担义务;Claim 索赔Confuse vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解; vi.使糊涂;Deliberately 故意Economical adj.节约的;经济的;合算的; Impact n.碰撞，冲击，撞击;影响;冲击力; vt.挤入，压紧;撞击;对产生影响;vi.冲撞，冲击;产生影响;1)Sherlock Holmes was a man of_observation.2)Sometimes,children do not understand their parents_;instead,they think it is bugg
34、ing.3)We want you to realize your_and the power you have to affect systems.4)The presidents speech had a big_trick on the attitudes of the people;many of them have changed their minds.5)The novelist makes the man in his novel_suicide at the end of the book.6)He_that he has got one of the two earlies
35、t British stamps but nobody believes him.7)That message made the family_about what would happen next.8)An_housewife saves money by carefully organizing how and when she spends money.9)They suffered huge losses in the financial_.10)I found no_between his publicly expressed opinions and his private ac
36、tions.测试题 Test 11Hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇;含糊;口吃;Involve vt.包含;使参与，牵涉;围绕，缠绕;使专心于;Keen adj.厉害的，强烈的;敏锐的，敏捷的;锐利的;热心的; vi.（为死者）恸哭，哀号;n.英号哭，恸哭;Lest conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;Leak vi.漏出;透露;（指消息，秘密等）泄密;漏电，漏水; vt.使泄露; 擅自公开; n.泄漏，漏洞;裂缝;漏出物;（俚语）撒尿;Means n.方法（ mean的名词复数）;手段;收入;财富; v.意味着（ mean的第三人称单数）;引起;打算或注定要某人成为或做某事;Mutual
37、adj.共有的;共同的;相互的;彼此的;Mood n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;Notify vt.通知;布告;Nature n.自然;天性;天理;类型;1)Johns mindless exterior appearance concealed a warm and kindhearted_.2)His_suddenly changed and he became calm.3)When I started working,there was no exact specification of what my job would_.4)Negotiations between unions
38、and management are made more difficult by_distrust.5)You seem very_to improve your English,and then you have to make more efforts.6)There was no further_,at least on his part,as to what was to be done.7)The details were supposed to be secret but somehow_out.8)Radio and television are important_of co
39、mmunication.9)His letter_us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing.10)Henry was punished,_he should make the same mistake again.测试题 Test 12Donate vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠;献（血）;捐（血）;捐献（器官）;n.捐赠;捐献;Jealous adj.妒忌的;羡慕的;精心守护的;吃醋的;Loosen vt.解开或使松;放宽，放松;使（肠）通畅; vi.变松或变得更松;Liable adj.有责任的;有义务的;有倾向的;易
40、的;Maintain vt.保持;保养;坚持;固执己见;Multiply vt.& vi.乘;（使）相乘;（使）增加;（使）繁殖; adv.多样地;复合地;多倍地;电学并联地，多路地; adj.多层的;多样的;多股的;Manner n.方式，方法，做法;态度，样子，举止;礼貌，规矩;风俗，习惯，惯例，生活方式;Minority n.少数;少数民族;未成年;Neglect vt.疏忽;忽略;遗漏;疏于照顾; n.玩忽;被忽略的状态;怠慢;Nerve n.神经;勇气，胆量;植 叶脉;中枢; vt.鼓励，激励;鼓起勇气;1)Without careful investigation,you are_
41、to come to wrong conclusions.2)He made a quick switch from an unfriendly manner to a friendly_when he saw that they could help him.3)He was_of our strength and power with the world,the same power he lost.4)He seemed quite nervous at the beginning of the meeting,but he soon_up.5)Mankind have been trying every means to_the balance of nature.6)The work behind enemy lines was a tremendo