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1、基础英语（三）习题I. GRAMMARDirections: There are 80 sentences in this exercise. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the word or phrase that you think best completes the sentence. 1. Bees_ in groups in a hive, and every bee_ certain work that helps the other members of the group. A. liveddid
2、 B. livedoing C. livedoes D. livingdoing2. I hope you_ your stay in Venice next week. A. enjoy B. are going to enjoy C. would enjoy D. enjoyed3. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that municipal tap water_ for more than 80 contaminants. A. ought to be screened B. be screened C. need be screened D.
3、 is to be screened4. _ the hustle and bustle of the big city, he saved up for years to buy a cottage in the countryside. A. Tiring of B. Because tired of C. When tiring of D. Tired of5. For the first time in her life, she_ a sense of fulfillment. A. felt B. has felt C. to feel D. has been feeling6.
4、It is the first time that she_ the moral standards of the community. A. is going to question B. has questioned C. questions D. questioned7. It was the second time that he_ as a counselor at a summer camp. A. worked B. had worked C. could have worked D. must have worked8. The boy listened with amazem
5、ent until the instructor insisted he_ it. A. tried B. try C. must try D. would try9. Evidence from a recent study suggests that injuries_ most likely to occur at social gatherings right after somebody hollers, “Hey everybody, watch this!” A. should be B. be C. are D. were10. It is a legal requiremen
6、t that you_ insurance for your car. A. have B. need to have C. ought to have D. must have11. Trying to set a good example for his team members, he was always the first one at practice and the last one_ . A. leaving B. having left C. being left D. to leave12. He was said to be the first man_ around t
7、he world in a hot air balloon. A. to travel B. traveling C. having traveled D. traveled13. Failures are more likely to hit_ . A. the unready and the unlucky B. unready and unlucky C. one unready and unlucky D. each unready and unlucky14. Her mother believed that it wasnt until Boyle obtained an acti
8、ng scholarship_ she became more willing to take part in social activities. A. when B. however C. then D. that15. When he learned that he had no choice but_ , Jack muttered under his breath, “I hate this stupid road.” A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. drives16.While_ college I worked evenings at a r
9、etail store, and on slow nights my co-worker Susan would often sing along the radio. A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. having attended17. Tom_ fault with the way his wife cooks. A. always finds B. has always found C. always found D. is always finding18. Why_ the milk? Does it smell sour? A. d
10、o you smell B. are you smelling C. smells D. does it smell19. The rescue team reported that the water_ cold. A. was feeling B. had been feeling C. feels D. felt20. The chef_ the pudding to see if it was sweet enough. A. was tasting B. is tasting C. should taste D. tastes21. Jim is enjoying his holid
11、ay in the Arctic. He_ touristy places and he_ the cold. A. hated didnt mind B. hated was not minding C. hates doesnt mind D. hates isnt minding22. Chuck_ of emigrating, but I think he should stay where he is. A. thinks B. was thinking C. is thinking D. thought23. It is five years since we last_ from
12、 him. A. hear B. have heard C. didnt hear D. heard24. We_ you were still on holiday. When did you get back? A. thought B. have thought C. had thought D. think25.The fans_ for six hours, and the movie star still hasnt turned up. A. waited B. have waited C. have been waiting D. wait26. The first touri
13、st who_ will get a surprise. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is going to arrive27. Look at the mess youve made. Your grandma_ a heart attack. A. is going to get B. will get C. gets D. is to get28. Watch out! The roof_ . A. is to collapse B. is going to collapse C. will collapse D. collapses2
14、9. No one_ the suspect without the permission of the police. A. is going to contact B. is to contact C. contacts D. contacted30. I_ to attend my roommates wedding, but something came up. A. had wanted B. have wanted C. wanted D. was to want31. He orders me about as though I_ his wife. A. am B. am go
15、ing to be C. were D. have been32. He looked as if he _ a decent meal for a month. A. hasnt had B. didnt have C. hadnt had D. was not going to have33. It is time we_ . A. left B. leave C. should leave D. ought to leave34. Last Sunday we_ a barbecue party but it rained. A. were having B. had C. would
16、have D. were going to have35. We_ the contract when the detective phoned us. A. were about to sign B. were going to sign C. would sign D. have signed36. Charlie is gentle by nature, but_ rude this time. A. is B. is being C. being D. seeming37. By the end of next month, they_ the financial report. A.
17、 would have completed B. will have completed C. complete D. will complete38. They would rather read than_ . A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked39. My sister prefers_ to_ . A. talking reading B. talk read C. talking read D. to talk reading40. -Shall I give you a check? -Id rather you_ cash. A. pa
18、y B. paid C. paying D. to pay41. Cathy wants to tell Henry, but Id rather she_ . A. didnt B. wouldnt C. wont D. doesnt42. A: Do you want Susan to repair it herself? B: Id prefer her_ the electrician. A. ring B. rang C. to ring D. will ring43. The government doesnt wish Dr. Smith_ a professorship at
19、a foreign university. A. will accept B. to accept C. accepts D. accepting44. Im broke. I wish I_ so much money.A. didnt spend B. hadnt spentC. havent spent D. dont spend45. Learning difficulty_ in detail in Chapter 4. A. will be dealt B. is going to be dealt C. will be dealt with D. will deal with46
20、. The spokesman said that the case_ . A was been looked into B. was being looked C. was being looked into D. had been looked47. The superintendent ordered that the area_ . A. evacuated B. be evacuated C. being evacuated D. to be evacuated48. Bill suggested_ the restaurant but Lucy was against it. A.
21、 to sell B. selling C. should sell D. sell49. Alex suggested that the farm_ into a golf course but no one liked the idea. A. should be converted B. being converted C. been converted D. to be converted50. Alans parents are still wondering who suggested_ in the car race. A. his taking part B. for his
22、taking part C. his take part D. him to take part51. The instructor forbade_ mobile phones in the classroom. A. to use B. using C. for students using D. for students to use52. The instructor forbade the students_ mobile phones in the classroom. A. use B. used C. to use D. for use53. John is determine
23、d to get a ticket even if it means_ in a queue all night. A. standing B. to stand C. stand D. will have to stand54. When he declined the job offer, he didnt mean_ the company. A. insulting B. wanting to insult C. any insult D. to insult55. I regret_ that this time I cannot promise you anything. A. t
24、o say B. saying C. have to say D. must say56. He has always regretted_ the opportunity at college. A. not to have taken B. not having taken C. not to take D. not take57. She tried_ the name of the boy, but was too confused to think of anything. A. to recall B. recalling C. recall D. recalled58. The
25、tourist tried_ something funny to get rid of the embarrassment. A. to talk about B. talked about C. talking about D. even talk about59. Even experts have difficulty_ which depressed patients need protection. A. to decide B. decide C. when to decide D. deciding60. Margaret Mead, who sought_ the young
26、 and old to each other in a recent lecture, was sympathetic to the young. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanations D. explained61. In spite of_ has been said about genetically modified food, most people remain skeptical. A. all what B. all that C. all which D. all it62. Since they had no cars, th
27、e students could do nothing but_ a lift. A. to thumb B. thumb C. thumbing D. must thumb63. Im afraid that we have no choice but_ you to leave. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. will ask64. You may eat certain supermarket foods while shopping_ you save the wrapper so the checker can ring up the value of
28、what youve consumed. A. provided B. however C. although D. as65. They were fond of snakes and lizards, _ surprised me. A. which B. that C. this D. it66. The students are allowed to take only such books_ really necessary. A. as are B. as they are C. as when D. as if67. The theme of discussion was_ we
29、 should enter for the competition. A. if or not B. whether or not C. what if or not D. whether if or not68. There is every indication_ the number of international teaching assistants at universities will remain constant or even grow in the future. A. what B. which C. that D. as69. Metals, _ shaped i
30、nto coins, jewelry, plates, or bowls, were an important item of trade between East and West. A. whether B. which C. no matter D. however70. That necklace of_ looks fabulous. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself71. _ your warning, we would have crashed the car. A. But for B. With C. Because of D. Due
31、to72. Without your encouragement, we_ long time ago. A. would give up hope B. wouldnt give up hope C. would have given up hope D. wouldnt have given up hope73. _ his parents objections, he would have become an artist. A. It had not been for B. Hadnt it been for C. Had it not been for D. If had not b
32、een for74. You will be able to stay with the team provided that you_ make the same mistake again. A. wont B. dont C. are not going to D. didnt75. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, _ it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the
33、work of a scientist, A. be B. were C. is D. was76. Under no circumstances_ to sell the land. A. will agree B. they will agree C. will agree they D. will they agree77. _ that we could hardly see the road signs. A. So dense the fog was B. Such dense fog was C. So dense was the fog D. So the fog was de
34、nse78. A: These are imitation pearls. B: _. A. So are they. B. Such they are. C. So they are. D. Such are they.79. Not until after they reached the top of the mountain_ what they had been told. A. that they believed B. did they believe C. when they believed D. then they believed80. Next in line_, pr
35、obably in her late 60s, wearing royal blue slacks and a white blouse.A. was a blond woman B. saw a blond woman C. a blond woman was D. found a blond womanII. VOCABULARYSection ADirections: There are 80 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the word that you
36、think best completes the sentence. 1. After earning a degree in creative writing at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Lois_ a job at the Sentinel Star in Orlando, Fla. A. applied B. looked C. found D. did2. They have_ a hands-on approach to helping poor children and have launched similar pro
37、grams to provide school supplies. A. taken B. come C. gone D. approved3. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who dont want to take the time to study stocks_ or who_ the resources to build a portfolio. A. in the detail lack B. in the detail lack in C. in detail lacking D. in detail lack4. As Bla
38、ir was in Pakistan on the last_ of a south Asian diplomatic tour, India ruled out any immediate talks with Pakistan. A. portion B. leg C. part D. stage5. A mid western farm family_ after federal financial support and protection was withdrawn. A. went bankrupt B. became bankruptcy C. came broke D. approached bankrupt6. According to a _ by IKEA, the top five worries keeping people awake at night are fear of aging, personal finance, own weight, career and frien