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1、CET-6六级考试主讲：金凌虹六级翻译突破班历年真题精讲及考点预测六级翻译的考试特点1. 考点的基础性2. 考点高重复性3. 评分的灵活性六级翻译的考试特点1. 考点的基础性2011年6月真题 (你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you. It is really kind of you to give me so much help六级翻译的考试特点2. 考点高重复性2011年6月真题The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them reg
2、ularly.could have cured the cancer patient 2009.12.84 The manager _ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.Could have attended the meeting in person. 2010.12.86. I _(宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.would rather join you as a volunteer2011年6月Even though the
3、y were already late, they (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on. would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view六级翻译的考试特点3. 评分的灵活性2011年6月真题No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as _ （任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）.任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场as either side refuses to give up their positions. as either side
4、refuses to back away from their positions. as neither side wants to give up their stands. 翻译四步走第一步：翻译核心词汇或词组第二部：找出隐含的语法考点第三步：连词成句第四步：检查修正高频必考点精析词汇搭配 18虚拟语气 7 倒装结构 6 各类从句 6考查时态 4被动结构 3非谓语题 2省略结构 2强调语气 22010.6.85Most educators advise that kids _ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).Should not be addicted to computer games.Sho
5、uld not indulge in computer games. 考点精析Advise sb. to doAdvise that + sb.+ should 1.建议： advise , suggest，propose, recommend ; 2.决定： decide, determine;3. 要求： demand, beg , command , Order, require, urge , insist , desireThe professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.we （should）hand in our research
6、reportIt is suggested that the air conditioner _(要安装在窗户旁).(should) be fixed/installed by the windowThey requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library2008.12.84I dont think it advisable that parents_ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
7、Should deprive children of their freedom It is + 形容词 + that sb.+ shouldI think it + 形容词 + that sb. + shouldstrange , natural, advisable, crucial, essential, important，amazing, astonishing(令人惊讶的), 考点It is strange that he should not come here.I think it quite natural that the customs of all national m
8、inorities (should) be respected.第二种虚拟语气but for ； without ； Otherwiseor要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的But for their help, we wouldnt have succeeded. 要是不努力，他不会取得进步His progress wouldnt have been made without arduous work. arduous :djus a.辛勤的我昨天太忙了，否则我就会到这看你了 I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here
9、to see you.2008.6.83Mary couldnt have received my letter, _(否则她上周就该回信了).or she should have replied to me last week2011.12.82You shouldnt have run across the road without looking. You_ (也许会被车撞倒的).would have been knocked down by a car. 2007.12.82But for mobile phones, _ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).Our communic
10、ation would not have been so rapid and convenient 1. 表示于过去事实相反的假设条件从句 had done主句 should(would，could，might) have+ doneIf he had come yesterday, I should have told him about it.表示于过去事实相反的假设。2006.12.76If you had followed my advice, _ （你就不会陷入麻烦）.you would not have been in troubleYou would not have faile
11、d if you (按我的指令去做)。had followed my instructionsIf she had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋)。虚拟语气，主句would not have done形式，“被雨淋”用be caught by the rain.would not have been caught in the heavy rainThe victim (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been take hospital in time.could have had a chance to survive同现在事实相反
12、的假设条件从句 - did / were主句 - should( would，could，might) +do If they were here, they would help you.2. 表示于现在事实相反的假设If I knew her number （我就可以给她打电话了）I could ring her up例外和陷阱 2009.12.84 The manager _ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.Could have attend the meeting in person
13、. 2011年6月 The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly.could have cured the cancer patientIf you succeededIf you were to succeed If you should succeedeverything would be all right.条件从句主句didwere+ to do Should + do Should/would + do 3. 表示于将来的假设1. 程度副词前置则倒装
14、2010.12.83Only when I reached my thirties _(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).did I realize that reading cannot be neglected2007.6.83Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松).does he feel safe and relaxed. 2. 否定前置 倒装 2010.6.84He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ (他会违背还钱的承诺).Would he break the promise to pay
15、 back money 2007.12.86The witness was told that under no circumstances _(他都不应该对法庭说谎).Should he lie to the court 2008.6.85Never once _(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.has the old couple quarreled with each other2011.12.83 By no means _(他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.s
16、hould he regard himself as an expert.否定前置的倒装句高频考点(梳理和预测)我一生中从没有见过这么漂亮的女孩。I have never seen such a beautiful girl in my life. Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful girl. 我很少听到这样的消息I have scarcely heard such a news. Scarcely have I heard such a news.我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。 My legs were so weak that I co
17、uld hardly stand. Hardly could I stand as my legs were so weak. 一就：no soonerthan 她一出去，一个学生就来看她了No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.直到才 not until did 直到孩子睡着，母亲才离开Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.Not
18、 until he had finished不仅而且 : not onlybut also他不仅拒绝了这个礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼者Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气)did she become angrydid she lose her temper beforeThe university authorities did not approve the regulation， （也
19、没有解释为什么）。nor did they make any explanation 2007.6.84It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).are deprived of the rights to receive education2006.12.73With tears on her face, the lady_（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.watched her injured son being sent into the surgery2006.12.74After the terrorist a
20、ttack, tourists _（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. were (have been) advised not to pay a visit to that country Though a skilled worker， （他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.he was fired by his company.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.is
21、measured by how much they can borrowOur effort will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发)。“应用”apply tocan be applied to the development of new technology(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.与相比 compare withCompared with the place where I grew upWe look forward to _(被邀
22、请出席开幕式)Look forward to doingbeing invited to attend the opening ceremonyThe significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.is said to have been builtJane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that （能被分配做另一项工作）she could be assigned （to） another job1. 肯定强调1. It + be + 被强调部分 + th
23、at(who/whom) + 句子的其他部分Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. 强调主语：It was Mary that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.强调宾语：It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. 2. 否定强调2. It+be+not+until +that
24、+句子的其他部分2006.12.76_（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.He didnt send out his application form until the deadline. It was not until the deadline that he sent outThe importance of Flemings discovery was not fully recognized until World War II.It was not until World War II that the importance of Flemings d
25、iscovery was fully recognized.2011年6月The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years (他们才得以重聚)before they were able to reuniteScientists agree that it will be a long time (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)。 before we find the cures for cancers2008.6.82We can say a lot of things about those
26、_(毕生致力于诗歌的人),they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.Who dedicate their whole life to poems2008.12.82He designed the first suspension bridge , which_(把美观与功能完美地结合起来).combined beauty with function perfectly .Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今没有答案)。which they
27、havent found answers toTo which they havent found answers The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域)。the filed (where) we can cooperate.George called his boss from the airport but it （接电话的却是他的助手）was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone; 2009.12.85Both research and practical expe
28、rience have shown that _(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).a balanced diet is essential to health2009.6.85When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _ (一定有人在说他们坏话).That there must be someone who is saying bad words behind their back2008.12.83It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _ (本能地知道该走哪条路)
29、know which way to take instinctively 2008.12.86Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating_（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）. why You are the best candidate for a certain position (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.what most parents are concerned about
30、（很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.what many people dont realize_(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. What impressed the tourists mostSome psychologists claim that people (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。might feel lonely when they are away from homePl
31、ease come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话)。条件状语从句的考察if it is convenient for youThe anti-virus agent was not know (直到一名医生偶尔发现了它)。until引导的状语从句的用法until it was accidentally found by a doctor2010.12.85. Oh, my, I cant find my key; _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).I must have left it somewhere.2010.6.82_ (他们的独生儿子从未想过
32、) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.Their only son has never thought 2008.6.84Nancy is supposed to _(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.have finished her chemistry experiments2007.6.86The problems of blacks and women _(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).have caused considerable pub
33、lic concern in recent decades. 2011.12.85 Janet told me that she would rather her mother _(不干涉她的婚姻).not have interfered with her marriage. 3 道题不定式动名词分词2009.6.83 _ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.Keeping a sense of humor helps 2007.6.82The auto manu
34、facturers found themselves _ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).Competing with foreign firms for market share主语 + 谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语(现在分词)2008.12.85Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。A lower death rate compared with those who dont . 2007.12.84The Foreign Minister
35、 said he was resigning, _(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).However，he refused to make further explanation (on why he resigned) 2011年6月(你真好，给了我那么多帮助); I really feel obliged to you.It is really kind of you to give me so much help2011年6月No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as (任何一方都不肯放弃自
36、己的立场)either side refuses to give up their stands2010.12.82.There is no denying that you _(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.can never be too careful can not be too careful2007.12.83In handling an embarrassing situation_(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).Nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor Since my childhoo
37、d I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).“nothing be+比较级 than ”nothing is more attractive to me than reading2010.12.84 Much _ (使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.to the researchers surprise2010.12.86. I _(宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.Would r
38、ather do sth. than do sth. would rather join you as a volunteer2011年6月Even though they were already late, (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view2010.6.83Before you take any action, please remember to (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).weigh sth against sth 权衡某事weigh your decis
39、ion against its (possible)consequences. 2010.6. 86. Business major as he is, he has _ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).never considered working as a salesman 2009.12.86Much _(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. Regret as I felt考点解析：Adj. / n . + as + 主语+ 谓语让步转折：尽管/ 虽然Fat as you are , I am still in love wi
40、th you.Rich as you are, you are not happy. 2009.12.82. How long does a jacket like this last me?_ (这要看你多长时间穿一次).It depends on how often you wear it. 2008.6.86_(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its peopleThe prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon2007.12.85Human behavior is mo
41、stly a product of learning, _(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).While animal behavior depends mainly upon their instincts Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.is measured by how much they can borrow注意区别：衡量 vs 有赖于2009.12.83. The theory he advanced has prove
42、d_(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).(to be )a challenge to many traditional notions .2009.6.82With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _ (说服他不买车).Talk sb. out of doing sth.him out of buying a carAlthough he was interested in philosophy， （他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.his father talked him into2009.6.84When confronted with the evidence, _ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).He had to confess him cri