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1、云南师范大学成人继续教育学院商学院教学点大学英语期末试题试题（A卷）姓名：学号：系：年级： 专业： 班级： 座号：题号一二三四五六总分累分人复核人得分考试说明：1、本试卷共5页，考试时间为120分钟；2、本考试为闭卷；3、全部试题均答在试卷上。得分评卷人 Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections： There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）。 Choose the ONE
2、 answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the space given.1. Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A） didnt hear B） hasnt been hearing C） hasnt heard D） hadnt heard2. The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A） must have lasted B） will have l
3、asted C） would lastD） has lasted3. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _.A） gaps B） rate C） length D） intervals4. Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A） alike B） equivalent C） likely D） uniform5. The
4、res a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A） making B） to make C） to have made D） having made6. After the A rob states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys to go to school.A） to be encouraged B） been enco
5、uraged C） being encouraged D） be encouraged7. The new appointment of our president _ from the very beginning of next semester.A） takes effect B） takes part C） takes place D） takes turns8. The president made a _ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen grea
6、tly.A） vigorous B） tedious C） flat D） harsh9. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A） from B） with C） to D） for10. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his wildest dreams.A） under B） over C） above D） beyond11. It is not e
7、asy to learn English well but if you _, you will succeed in the end.A） hang up B） hang about C） hang in D） hang onto12. It is reported that _ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A） the most B） most of C） most D） the most of13. Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.A）
8、 raised B） aroused C） arose D） rose14. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A）Had they arrived B）Would they arrive C）Were they arriving D） Were they to arrive15. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages： several fishing boats were _ a
9、nd many houses collapsed.A） wrecked B） spoiled C） torn D） injured16. The little was _ one meter fifty high.A） almost more than B） hardly more thanC） nearly more than D） as much as17. As _ announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sunday.A） being B） is C） to be
10、D） been18. You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A） the instant B） for an instant C） on the instant D） in an instant19. The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A） mood B） temper C） mind D） passion20. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _
11、 today and are being modified by thework of scientists of our time.A） are to challenge B） may be challengedC） have been challenged D） are challenging21. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.A） crash B） pollute C） spot D） stain22. Id rather read than watch telev
12、ision； the programs seem _ all the time.A） to get worse B） to be getting worse C） to have got worse D） getting worse23. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocerystores.A） ready B） approachable C） probable D） available24. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things
13、there and started dealing withanother shop.A） cheating B） cheat C） to cheat D） to be cheating25. It is vital that enough money _ to fund the project.A） be collectedB） must be collectedC） is collectedD） can be collected26. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.A） resis
14、tB） sustainC） tolerateD） undergo27. If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon aspossible.A） approveB） will approveC） can approveD） would approve28. _ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills inthe world.A） OnB） ByC） AtD） Of29. _ it or not,
15、his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A） BelieveB） To believeC） BelievingD） Believed30. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A） by himselfB） in personC） in privateD） as individual得分评卷人 Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections： There are 4 passages i
16、n this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）。 You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the space given.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Statuse
17、s are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society. As we about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a libr
18、arian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses tha
19、t various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and electing among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal a
20、nd interpretation. although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to readymade clothes. Within certain limits the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume （服装） of a Chinese
21、 peasani or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Further more, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook （钱包）。 Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adj
22、ustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.31. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us _.A） determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB） behave appropriatel
23、y in relation to other peopleC） protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD） make friends with other people32. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses _.A） in order to identify themselves with othersB） in order to better identify othersC） as their mental processes changeD） as
24、 the situation changes33. The word “appraisal” （Line 5, Para. 2） most probably means “_”。A） involvementB） appreciationC） assessmentD） presentation34. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to “_”。A） fitting our actions to those of other people appropriatelyB） identific
25、ation of other peoples statusesC） selecting ones own statusesD） constant mental process35. By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasantor that of a Hindu prince“ （Lines 2-3, Para. 3）, the writer means _.A） different people have different styles of clothesB） read
26、y made clothes may need alterationsC） statuses come ready made just like clothesD） our choice of statuses is limitedQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but also explain that theres a big differenc
27、e between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”。The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair. For every
28、writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer （自由撰稿人）, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even
29、matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write.
30、I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.36. The pa
31、ssage is meant to _.A） warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB） advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC） show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD） encourage young people to pursue a writing c
32、areer37. What can be concluded from the passageA） Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB） A writers success depends on luck rather than on effort.C） Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D） The chances for a writer to become successful are small.38. Why did t
33、he author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing careerA） He wasnt able to produce a single book.B） He hadnt seen a change for little barter.C） He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.D） He found his dream would never come true.39. “ people who die wondering. What if ”（Line
34、 3, para. 3） refers to “those _”。A） who think too much of the dark side of lifeB） who regret giving up their career halfwayC） who think a lot without making a decisionD） who are full of imagination even upon death40. “Shadow land” in the last sentence refers to _.A） the wonder land one often dreams
35、aboutB） the bright future that one is looking forward toC） the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD） a world that exists only in ones imaginationQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to spea
36、k, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken in
37、structions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to trace the develop
38、ment from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since t
39、hese cannot be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire （能发出的全部声音）。 This sel
40、f-imitation leads on to deliberate （有意识的） imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that there imitations can be considered as speech.41. By “ challenges explanation” （Line 2, para. l） the author means that _.A） no
41、explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenonB） no explanation has been made up to nowC） its no easy job to provide an adequate explanationD） its high time that an explanation was provided42. The third paragraph is mainly about _.A） the development of babies early forms of languageB） the d
42、ifficulties of babies in learning to speakC） babies strong desire to communicateD） babies intention to communicate43. The authors purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children _.A） usually obey without asking questionsB） are passive in the process of learning to speakC） are born c
43、ooperativeD） learn to speak by listening44. From the passage we learn that _.A） early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB） children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC） imitation plays an important role in learning to speakD） children have various difficulties in le
44、arning to speak45. The best title for this passage would be _.A） How Babies Learn to SpeakB） Early Forms of LanguageC） A Huge Task for ChildrenD） Noise Making and Language LearningQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from wa
45、rm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive （认识派的） researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often de
46、stroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary （金钱的） rewards speaks creativity in gradeschool children, suggesting that properly presented inducements （刺激） indeed aid inve