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1、大学英语读写课程教案课程名称大学英语读写课程教案课程名称 Unit Three Civil-Rights Heroes 本章主要内容：Civil-RightsHeroes教学目的及要求：Learn some important new words and phrases.Appreciate the passage in Text A教学重点：Reading comprehension of the material in Text A教学方法及手段：1.Communicative method 2.Audio-lingual method 3.Grammar-translation meth
2、od教学时间：6 学时时间分配：1、开始部分：10-20 分钟 2、教授课程：320 分钟 3、内容小结：20分钟BackgroundInformationTheSouthernStates(markedwithblueandgreen)TheDeepSouthstatesaremarkedwithgreen.1.KnowledgeofAmericangeographyKnowledgeofAmericangeographySlaveDestinationsSlaveDestinations2.FreedomandRights Freedom of the individual is cons
3、idered one of the essential features of western civilization,which is itself sometimes called the Free World.This freedom is often expressed in terms of rights to do certain things or to be treated in a particular way.In Britain and the US the most basic rights include freedom of expression,of choic
4、e and of worship.3.TheCivilRightsMovement3.TheCivilRightsMovement IntheUS,thenationalcampaignbyAfrican-Americansforequalrightsespeciallyinthe1950sand1960s.Thecampaignincludedboycotts,theactionsoffreedomriders,andin1963amarchtoWashingtonledbyMartinLutherKing.(additiontoagovernmentbill)TheCivilRightsA
5、ctof1964andtheVotingRightsActof1965werealsointroducedasaresultofthecivilrightsmovements,whichhashelpedtochangetheattitudesofmanywhiteAmericans.4.TheUndergroundRailroad4.TheUndergroundRailroadAsecretsystemusedintheUSbeforetheCivilWarforhelpingthousandsofslavestoescapetothefreenorthernstatesorCanada.T
6、heslaveswerecalled“passengers”,thepeoplewhohelpedthemwere“conductors”,andtheslaveshidin“stations”(safehouses)alongtheway.NationalUndergroundRailroadFreedomCenterNationalUndergroundRailroadFreedomCenter5.UncleTomsCabin5.UncleTomsCabinAnovel(1852)bytheUSwriterHarrietBeecherStowewhichincreasedsupportfo
7、rthemovementtofreeslaves.ItisaboutakindslavecalledTomwhoisbadlytreatedandfinallykilledbySimonLegree.TomsdaughterLittleEvaalsodies,andanotherwell-knowncharacterinthenovelistheslavechildTopsy.ThenameUncleTomissometimesusedasaninsulttodescribeanAfrican-Americanwhohastoomuchrespectforwhitepeople.1.Why w
8、as Henson called an African-American Moses?2.What was the Underground Railroad?Who forged it?3.Why did President Clinton authorize$16 million for the National Underground Railway Freedom Center?4.How did John Parker win his freedom?5.Why did Levi Coffin,a white man,help black slaves to freedom?6.Wha
9、t risks did people face when helping slaves?7.Why did many slaves decide to go to Canada?8.Who are the conductors of the Underground Railway?9.Did the Underground Railway have any trains to pass along every day?ComprehensionQuestionsTextStructurePartsParagraphs MainIdeasPartOneParas1-5Itishightimeto
10、honortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.StoriesHeroesLinesMainIdeas1JohnParker3257Afterwinninghisow
11、nfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.2LeviCoffin5886Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisk.3JosiahHenson87114BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.Lang
12、uagePoints1.breeze:n.agentlewinde.g.Agentlebreezeblewoverthegarden.凉爽清新的微风acool,refreshingbreeze比较：比较：gust,gale,hurricane,tornadogust:astrong,abruptrushofwindgale:averystrongwindhurricane:aseveretropicalcyclone,usu.Involvingheavyrainstornado:arotatingcolumnofair2.slender:(ofpeople)slim;notverywidebu
13、tcomparativelylongorhighe.g.Althoughherfacewasquiteplain,shehadlong,slenderexpressivehands,likeaconcertpianist.Kingcrabshavelong,slenderlegs,withaspanover1meter(3feet).Slenderfingersaslenderincomeaslenderwaistslenderhopesawomanwithaslenderfigure3.standupfor:speak,work,etc.infavorofsb./sth.;supportsb
14、./sthe.g.Dontbeafraidtostandupforyourrights.我所有的朋友都会支持我。Allmyfriendswillstandupforme.standupto:勇敢地面对；经得起e.g.Asoldiermuststanduptothedanger.士兵必须敢于面对危险。你的论点根本经不起仔细检查。Yourargumentjustwontstanduptoclosescrutiny.4.site:n.placewhereabuilding,town,etc.was,is,orwillbesituated.e.g.Thesiteforthenewfactoryhasn
15、otbeendecided.一所新的学校占据了工厂的旧址Anewschooloccupiesthesiteoftheoldfactory.Collocation:ahistoricsite历史古迹constructionsites建筑工地abattlefieldsite战场的遗址5.forge:v.1).createbymeansofmuchhardworkTheirfriendshipwasforgedbysharedadversity.他们和法国共产党建立了联系。TheyforgedlinkswiththeFrenchCommunistParty.Thetwocountriesagreed
16、toforgeclosereconomicties.Sheforgedanewcareerforherselfasasinger.2).makeaforgeryorcounterfeitHegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghisbrotherssignatureonacheck.伪造签名Forgeasignature6.authorize:v.giveapprovalorpermissionfor(sth.);giveauthorityto.Thegovernmentauthorizedthepublicationofthisbook.Ihaveauthoriz
17、edhimtoactformeduringmyabsence.主任允许我们在实验室工作。Thedirectorauthorizedustoworkinthelaboratory.7.beintentondoingsth.:beeageranddeterminedtodosth.Hewasintentonthejobhewasdoing.他决心去法国继续深造。HeisintentongoingtoFrancetocontinuehisstudies.8.peer:vi.lookcloselyorcarefully,esp.asifunabletoseewell(followedbyat/thro
18、ugh/into,etc.)Shepeeredathimclosely,asifnotbelievingitcouldreallybehim.Stephenhadbeenpeeringatacomputerprintoutthatmadenosenseatall.Hawkingwasatypicalgrind,underweightandawkwardandpeeringthrougheye-glasses.CF:peer,gaze&stare这三个词都是动词，都有注视、凝视之意。peer通常指半闭着眼睛看，并伴随着向前移动，含有好奇地看或难以看清的意味。例如：Theoldmanpeereda
19、theroverhisspectacles.老头儿从他的眼镜上方盯着她。Short-sightedpeopleoftenpeeratotherswhentheyarewearingnoglasses.近视眼的人不戴眼镜时常常眯着眼看人。Gaze 指持久不停地看，通常有惊奇、羡慕、感叹等含义。例如：Allofusgazedatthebeautifulviewinthedistance.我们都凝视着远方美丽的景色.FortwohoursTomsatgazingoutofthewindow.两个小时过去了，汤姆一直坐着凝视着窗外。Stare 指出于好奇、惊讶、茫然或赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间、直接地
20、注视。例如：Thewomanstaredatthestrangerinastonishment.那个女人吃惊地盯着陌生人。Itisveryimpolitetostareatotherpeople.9.ontheside:asanadditionaljoborsourceofincome;secretlyHeisateacher,buthemakesalittlemoneyonthesidebyrepairingcarsinhisfreetime.Hesmarriedbuthehasagirlfriendontheside.他虽有妻室，但暗地里还有一个女朋友。Otherexpressions:a
21、tthesideof在.旁边;口与.相比beonbothsidesofthefence美两面讨好beonsb.ssideofthefence美支持某人beontheothersideofthefence美在反对的一边beonthesafeside为了稳妥起见,以防万一blindside弱点,缺点weakside弱点,缺点putsth.tooneside把.撇在一边,置之不理holdonessides捧腹大笑,笑破肚皮getontherightsideofsb.得到某人喜爱,骗取某人的欢心takesideswith偏袒;拥护(某方面)Thereismuchtobesaidonbothsides.
22、公说公有理,婆说婆有理。10.conviction:n.firmopinionorbeliefSheexpressedherfirmconvictionthattelevisionwasharmfultochildren.她坚信她是对的。Shehadafirmconvictionthatshewasright.Collocation:alifelongconviction终身的信仰politicalconviction政治信念strengthen/deepenonesconvictionthat增强/加深某人的信念beopentoconviction服理，能接受意见carryconvictio
23、n有说服力inthefullconvictionthat充分相信是.listenwithconviction(虚心)倾听11.impose:vt.1).place(apenalty,tax,etc.)officiallyonsb./sth.Newdutieswereimposedonwinesandspirits.征收进口税征收进口税imposeataxonimports2).trytomakesb.accept(anopinionorabelief)Sheimposedherideasonthegroup.Imustperformthetaskthathasbeenimposedonme.i
24、mposeoneselfon/uponsb.硬缠着某人硬缠着某人;打扰某人打扰某人CF:depose:vt.免职,废(王位),作证vi.宣誓作证e.g.Thekingwasdeposedbyhispeople.那位国王被人民罢免废除。compose:v.组成,写作,排字,(使)安定,调解e.g.thepartsthatcomposethewhole组成全体的各部分Shecomposedherselftoanswertheletter.她镇静下来写回信。Heteachesmusicandalsocomposes.他教音乐，并且作曲。12.disguise:vt.givesb./sth.afals
25、eappearancedisguisesb./sth.ase.g.Hedisguisedhimselfasawoman.Thesoldiersdisguisedthemselvesbywearingwhitegarmentsinthesnow.这一事实是无法隐瞒的。Itisimpossibletodisguisethefact.13.abolish:vt.endtheexistenceof(alaw,custom,system,etc.)e.g.Thedeathpenaltyistobeabolishedbeforetheendofthisyear.废除奴隶制abolishslavery坏的风
26、俗应当废除。Bpel:vt.make(sb.)dosth.;forcee.g.Dutycompelledthesoldierstovolunteerforthemission.大雨迫使我们呆在屋内。Theheavyraincompelledustostayindoors.Collocation:compelsb.todosth.强迫某人做某事becompelledto(do)不得不（做）15.atrisk:threatenedbythepossibilityofloss,failure,etc.;indangere.g.Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenu
27、nderfiveareatrisk.risk:vt.冒.的危险;冒险干;赌注于riskgettingcaughtinastorm冒遭遇风暴之险riskeverythingonasinglethrowatallrisks(=atanyrisk)无论冒什么危险;无论如何attheriskof(=atriskto)冒.之险;不顾.之风险takenorisks慎重行事16.starve:v.(causeapersonorananimalto)sufferseverelyordiefromhungerstarvetodeathWhatsfordinner?Imstarving!晚饭吃什么?我饿死了!st
28、arvefornews渴望消息Sheslonely,andstarvingforcompanionship.她很寂寞，渴望友谊。AfterReadingBlackAmericanshavemadegreatprogressingettingfullequality.Butthereisstillmuchlefttobedone!TextBTheDream,theStarsandDr.KingLanguagePealongwayvi.havedevelopedorbecomeverysuccessful有很大进步有很大进步(有很大改有很大改进进)Thecompanyhascomealongway
29、sinceitsbeginnings.公司自开办以来有很显著的改善。公司自开办以来有很显著的改善。Regardingtheenvironment,Beijinghascomealongwaysinceitslastbidin1993.关于环境方面，自关于环境方面，自1993年申办以来，北京做出了年申办以来，北京做出了巨大努力。巨大努力。mitmentn.thingonehaspromisedtodo委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令Hispoliticalcommitmentisonlyskin-deep.他政治上的承诺只是表面文章。ThePresidentaffirmedAmericasco
30、mmitmenttoitstransatlantic(ieEuropean)allies.总统申明美国履行对其欧洲盟国承担的义务.3.against(the/allthe)odds:despitestrongoppositionordisadvantages.Hesurvivedthecanceragainstallodds.他勇敢地与癌症做斗争活了下来。Againstalltheodds,hefinishedhisworkaheadoftime.他克服了重重困难，提前完成了任务。4.playup:ingratiateoneselfto;oftenwithinsincerebehavior加油
31、，鼓吹Shetriedtoplaydownhispartintheaffairandplayupherown.她极力贬低他在这一事件中的作用而抬高自己的作用。5.dowell(todosth.):usedtoadvisesb.thattheyshoulddosth.Everyoneshoulddowelltofollowhisparentsadvice.WritingWriteadraftforaspeechModelPaperGlobalwarmingistheincreaseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarthsnear-surfaceairandoceans
32、inrecentdecadesanditsprojectedcontinuation.GlobalaverageairtemperatureneartheEarthssurfacerose0.740.18C(1.30.32F)duringthepastcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)concludes,mostoftheobservedincreaseingloballyaveragedtemperaturessincethemid-20thcenturyisverylikelyduetotheobservedincr
33、easeinanthropogenicgreenhousegasconcentrations,whichleadstowarmingofthesurfaceandloweratmospherebyincreasingthegreenhouseeffect.Naturalphenomenasuchassolarvariationcombinedwithvolcanoeshaveprobablyhadasmallwarmingeffectfrompre-industrialtimesto1950,butacoolingeffectsince1950.Thebasicconclusionshavebeenendorsedbyatleast30scientificsocietiesandacademiesofscience,includingallofthenationalacademiesofscienceofthemajorindustrializedcountries.TheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsistheonlyscientificsocietythatrejectstheseconclusions,andafewindividualscientistsalsodisagreewithpartsofthem.