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1、人教版英语必修一课件：Unit 1 Friendship Section C Grammar（1）Direct&IndirectSpeech statements and questionsUnit 1 Grammar10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供当我们想引述别人说的话时有当我们想引述别人说的话时有两种表达方式：直接引述别人两种表达方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用自己的原话，叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。下面我们就直接引语和间语。下面我们就直接引语和间接引语进行详细的讲解。接引语进行详细的讲解。10/31/2022该课件由【
2、语文公社】友情提供T:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?S1:IateT:WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/shehadeatendirectspeechindirectspeechShesaid,“ChinahasbeenusingPSAs(公益广告公益广告)toeducatepeople.”ShesaidChinahadbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.indirectspeechdirectspeech10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供DifferencesdirectspeechindirectspeechTo
3、reportwhatexactlyhasbeensaidThewordsusuallyappearinquotationmarksToreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwordsNoquotationmarks10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Howtochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech?a.Changewhathasbeensaidtoanb.objectclauseoraninfinitivephrase;b.Changepersonalpronouns;c.Chan
4、getenses;d.Changeadverbialsoftimeandplace;e.Othercases.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“Iveleftmybookinyourroom.Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.b.Change personal pronouns:Isaidtoher,“Ihavedonemybest.”ItoldherthatIhaddonemybest.10/31/2022该课
5、件由【语文公社】友情提供DirectspeechIndirectspeechDirectspeechIndirectspeechSimplepresentSimplefuturePresentcontinuousPastperfectSimplepastPresentperfectcontinuousPresentperfectPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectFutureinthepastPastperfectPastperfectcon-tinuousc.The changes of the tensesSimplepast10/31/2022该课件由
6、【语文公社】友情提供Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday.“Ireadthebookhereaweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.d.Change adverbials of time and place10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供DirectspeechIndirectspeechnowthentodaythatday/yeste
7、rday/onSaturday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onTuesday,etc.yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etc.nextweektheweekafter/thefollowingweek,etc.lastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc.aweekago aweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供DirectspeechIndirectspeechthisthat
8、thesethoseheretherecomegobringtakee.Other cases10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Shesaid,“Illcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”Hesaidthathewanted that.MaysaidtoTom,“Illbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthenextday.10/31/2022该
9、课件由【语文公社】友情提供由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下列情况时态不变时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供2.经常的习惯：经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthe
10、doctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.历史事件：历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarendedin1945.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：等：Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句Sheas
11、kedmewhatIwasdoing.Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供解题步骤解题步骤:1.陈述句陈述句:“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.Sarah
12、saidtoherfriends thatIdontlikecomputers.tolddidntsheSarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供2.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhi
13、mif itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Tomsaid(that)therewasntanytroubleandthathewaswaitingforhischange.注意注意:当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时列时,仅能省略第一个仅能省略第一个that,其余的不能其余的不能省略。省略。Tomsaid,“ThereisntanytroubleandImwaitingformychange(零钱零钱).”10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑
14、问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhim whenyouharvestthewheatyou harvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenhe harvestedthewheat.harvested10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)陈陈述句述句Janesaid,“Imveryfondoftraveling.”一般疑一般疑问问句句“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?”askedJohn.that引
15、引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.whether/if引引导导的的宾宾语语从句从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)特殊疑特殊疑问问句句“Mary,whenwillyoureturnmethebook?”askedJohn.祈使句祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Dontleaveyourpost.”wh-词词引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句JohnaskedMarywhe
16、nshewouldreturnhimthebook.不定式不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)Lets开开头头的祈使句的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Letsstartatonce.”感感叹叹句句Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.that/what/how引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句Hesaidthathewasv
17、eryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供由直接引由直接引语转变为间语转变为间接引接引语语,有有时时会引起会引起时态时态的的变变化化,注意以下几个方面。注意以下几个方面。直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词为动词为一般一般现现在在时时或或现现在完成在完成时时Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.10/3
18、1/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:一般一般现现在在时时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般一般过过去去时时Hesaidthatheknewit.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:现在进行时现在进
19、行时“Immakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:现在完成时现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引
20、直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:现在完成进现在完成进行时行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变
21、为时态变为:一般过去时一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:过去进行时过去进行时“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.10/31/20
22、22该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态语时态为为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态时态变为变为:过去完成时过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(
23、变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引语时态为语时态为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句时态变为时态变为:一般将来时一般将来时Hesaid,“Weshallstarttomorrow.”过去将来时过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday单选
24、单选单选单选10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB
25、.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”They
26、askedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardaweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardaweekago10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供7.Sheasked,“Whose
27、housewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour10/31/2022该课件由【语文
28、公社】友情提供9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher_thesun_intheeast.A.ifriseB.ifrisesC.whetherroseD.whetherdidrise10/31/2022
29、该课件由【语文公社】友情提供1.Alicesaid,“Ivejustgotaletterfrommyfather.”Alicesaidthat_justgotaletterfrom_father.2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?”JaneaskedDick_writingthereport.sheherhad根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。间接引语，每空一词。whether/ifhefinishedhad10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供3.“Dontgrowpl
30、antsinthesameplaceyearafteryear,”thefarmersaid.Thefarmer_me_plantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear.4.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“IwillcomeheretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_thegirlthat_theretosee_Sunday.toldnot togrowtoldhewouldgoherthenext10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。直接引语，每
31、空一词。1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.He_me,“Afriendinneed_afriendindeed.”2.Hesaidthathelikedthefilmverymuch.Hesaid,“_thefilmverymuch.”saidistoIlike10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供3.Shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore.Shesaid,“_aletter_.”4.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedblackteaorgreentea.Heaskedm
32、e,“_blackteaorgreentea?”ItwodaysagoDoyoulikereceived10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供把下列的句子变成间接引语。把下列的句子变成间接引语。1.“ImleavingforLondonnextweek,”mysistersaidtome.2.Johnsaid,“Mr.Smithhascomehere.”3.Shesaid,“Doyouwantmetohelpyou?”JohnsaidthatMr.Smithhadgonethere.MysistertoldmethatshewasleavingforLondonthenextweek
33、.SheaskedwhetherIwantedhertohelpme.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供4.“Didthemanintheshopunderstandhimatlast?”shesaid.5.“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”heaskedtheboy.6.“Dontworry,”themothersaidtothechildren.Sheaskedwhetherthemanintheshopunderstoodhimatlast.Heaskedtheboyhowmanypeopletherewereinhisfamily.Themothertoldthechildrennottoworry.10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供10/31/2022该课件由【语文公社】友情提供