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1、中考英语冲刺语法复习：动词的时态（36页）动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()7.They _ her to the party,so she was very happy.A.invite B.invitedC.will inviteD.are inviting()8.If I find his phone number,I _ you.A.tell B.told C.will tell D.have told()9.Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have
2、B.will be C.was D.is()10.Mr.Green _ to the manager now.Youd better call him later.A.talk B.talkedC.is talkingD.was talking()11.Where are Mr.and Mrs.White?They _ TV in the sitting room at the moment.A.are watching B.have watched C.watchedD.watch()12.When did you _ the new bike?Well,I _ it for half a
3、month.A.had,have bought B.buy,have had C.buy,have bought D.bought,boughtBCBBCA动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()13.I _ to Cape Town,so I know nothing about it.A.dont travelB.wont travel C.havent traveled D.have traveled()14.Listen!They _ about Harry Potter.Lets join them.A.are talkingB.talkC.have talked D.talked()15.
4、Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?Because I _it.A.sawB.will seeC.seeD.have seen 二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练考点考点1：一般现在时：一般现在时：(1).句型结构 You are a good worker.You are not a good worker.(否定句，在is,am,are 后加not)Are you a good worker?(一般疑问句，把is,am,are 提句首)Yes,I am./No,I am not.(回答)CDA动动 词词 的的 时时 态态He usually
5、goes to school at seven.He usually doesnt go to school at seven.(否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesnt；其他人称+dont)Does he usually go to school at seven?(一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do)Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.(回答)(2).用法：.表动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.表事实或客观真理。Two and two is four
6、.The light travels faster than the sound.(3).常见的标志词。always,usually,often,how often,sometimes,every day,once a week,seldom 等。(4).难点：.在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until,as soon as,when,if,before,after等。.表客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。He said that two and three is five.The teacher told us the earth go
7、es around the sun.动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()8.We wont leave before he _ back.A.come B.comesC.will comeD.came()9.He _ to school by bus every day.A.goes B.wentC.go D.will go()10.We always(sometimes)_ to bed at 10:00.A.goes B.wentC.are goingD.go考点考点2：一般过去时：一般过去时(1).句型结构Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago.Lin
8、 Tao wasnt in the library a moment ago.(否定句，在was,were 后加not)Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago?(一般疑问句，把was,were 提句首)Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.(回答)We went to the park last Sunday.We didnt go to the park last Sunday.(否定句，在实义动词前+didnt)Did you go to the park last Sunday?(一般疑问句，在句首+Did)Yes,we did./No,
9、we didnt.(回答)BAD动动 词词 的的 时时 态态(2).用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。I had a good time in Hainan last month.(3).常见的时间标志词：yesterday,two days ago,last week,in 1980,just now,the other day(前几天)等。(4).考点2专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。()1._ he late for school yesterday?A.Is B.Was C.Did D.Were()2.He _ English in the morning,didn
10、t he?A.read B.readsC.readingD.has read()3.Liu Mei _ the truth of the accident last night.A.tells B.told C.had toldD.tell()4.I _ one of my old friends in the supermarket the other day.A.meet B.meets C.met D.meeting()5.They _ basketball with me just now.Whats the matter?A.play B.played C.playsD.playin
11、gBBBAC动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()6.I _ a good time in Mount Emei three days ago.A.have B.hadC.hasD.was having()7.Sally _ the Party in 2008.A.join B.joined C.joins D.is joining考点考点3：一般将来时。：一般将来时。(1).句型结构：will/shall(第一人称)+动词原形/be going to+动词原形。They will fly to London tomorrow.They wont fly to London tomorrow.(否定
12、句，在will,shall后+not)Will they fly to London tomorrow?(一般疑问句，把will,shall提句首)Yes,they will./No,they wont.(回答)He is going to visit me next week.He isnt going to visit me next week.(否定句，在be后+not)Is he going to visit me next week?(一般疑问句，把be提句首)Yes,he is./No,he isnt.BB动动 词词 的的 时时 态态(2).用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。Look
13、at the black clouds.It is going to rain.(3).常见的时间标志词：tomorrow,in five days,next week,this evening,soon,from now on,in the future等。(4).表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive,come,go,leave,fly,move等。They are arriving at this village in five hours.他们将5小时后到达这个村子。He is coming to see me next week.他下星期将要
14、来看我。We are going on a field trip tomorrow.我们明天将去郊游。We are leaving for/flying to London.我们将要动身前往/飞去伦敦。(5).考点3专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。()1.Dont forget to tell him the good news.Of course I _.A.dont B.wont C.haventD.will()2.Hi,Jim.What _ you _ tomorrow?Go out for a picnic if it_.A.are,going to do/doesnt
15、rain B.are,doing/wont rainC.are,going,rains D.will,do,will rainBA动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()3.I dont know if he _.If he _,let me know.A.comes,comes B.will come,comes C.will come,will come D.comes,comes()4.My uncle _ for HK.He has got everything ready.A.is going toB.is leavingC.is going D.leaves()5.By the year
16、2015,the population _ much larger than it is today.A.are B.will haveC.will be D.is going to()6.From now on,I _ the same mistakes again.Believe me.A.make B.will make C.wont makeD.made()7.My uncle _ to join us in five days.A.will comeB.comes C.come D.came()8.We _ the old people in the old peoples hous
17、e tomorrow afternoon.A.help B.shall helpC.are helpingD.helped()9.You _ the house at once or I _ the police.A.leave,callB.leave,will call C.will leave,will callD.leaves,calls()10.Terry and Ted _ doctors in the future according to his fathers words.A.will be B.shall beC.areD.wereCBBACBBA动动 词词 的的 时时 态态
18、考点考点4.现在进行时现在进行时(1).句型结构：is/am/are+doingMen are fighting against pollution all the time.Men arent fighting against pollution all the time.(否定句，在is,am,are 后+not)Are men fighting against pollution all the time?(一般疑问句，将is,am,are 提到句首)Yes,they are./No,they arent.(回答)(2).用法：1).表示说话时动作正在进行。We are waiting
19、for the bus now.2).表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。They are building a bridge these days.(3).常见的时间标志词：now,at present,these days,look,listen,all the time,at the moment,be quiet等。(4).考点4专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。()1.Do you know where the twins are?Oh,they _ the basketball match on the playground.A.watchB.will w
20、atch C.are watchingD.watchedC动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()2.Shall we go to see a movie now,John?Oh,no.I _ the car for my father.A.am cleaning B.cleansC.has cleaned D.was cleaning()3.Listen!Someone _ at the door.A.knocks B.is knocking C.knocking D.knocked()4.Look!The boys _ happily in the river.A.swim B.will swim
21、 C.are swimmingD.swam()5.Jim _ English at the moment.A.readingB.is reading C.reads D.read()6.They _ ready for the coming test these days.A.are getting B.get C.got D.will get()7.Be quiet.All the workers _.A.sleep B.are sleepingC.will readD.sleptABBBCA动动 词词 的的 时时 态态考点考点5.过去进行时过去进行时(1).句型结构：was/were+do
22、ingIt was snowing at this time yesterday.It wasnt snowing at this time yesterday.(否定句，在was,were 后+not)Was it snowing at this time yesterday?(一般疑问句，将was,were 提到句首)Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.(回答)(2).用法：1).表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。We were playing cards at that time.2).表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。When I came in,my father
23、 was watching TV.(3).常见的时间标志词：then,at that time,at this time yesterday,when,while等(4).考点5专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。()1.I _ with my father at that time.I didnt know what _.A.was swimming,was happeningB.am swimming,has happenedC.was swimming,happened D.swam,was happeningC动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()2.When I arrived
24、at the airport yesterday,many fans _ for me there.A.are waiting B.were waitingC.waited D.waits()3.While my brother _ football with his friends yesterday,my sister _ her homework.A.was playing,did B.played,was doing C.was playing,was doingD.played,did考点考点6：现在完成时：现在完成时(1).句型结构：have/has+doneHe has alre
25、ady finished his homework.He hasnt finished his homework yet.(否定句，在has,have后+not)Has he finished his homework yet?(一般疑问句，将has,have提到句首)Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.(回答)(2).用法：1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。I have closed the door.(门现在是关的)2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。We have lived here for two years.(过去住到现在)CB动动 词词 的的 时时 态态(3
26、).常见的标志词：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,in the past(last)few days,so far,twice,recently,for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点,How long等等等等(4).难点.现在完成时可和疑问词where,why,how 连用，但不能和when连用。故现在完成时对时间的提问不用when，只用how long。Where have you been?Why have you turned off the radio?When have you come back?()He has been in Ch
27、ina for 4 years.(提问)When()/How long()has he been in China?.have been to（去了某地又回来）/have gone to(去了没回来)/have been in(去了并在那里待下去)I have been to Beijing twice.Where is Tom?He has gone to HK.Lucy has been in this school for two years.短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时A.若没有时间状语“for+时间段，since+时间点,How long”时，短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现在完成
28、时。如：I have bought(短暂)a new computer.()He has already lived(持续)in the small village.()动动 词词 的的 时时 态态B.若有时间状语“for+时间段,since+时间点,How long”时，要用持续性动词持续性动词或短暂性动词的否定短暂性动词的否定。如：They have stayed(持续)in the village for 10 years.I have taught(持续)English at this school since 5 years ago.You havent received(短暂)he
29、r letter for 2 weeks.We havent left(短暂)China since 20 years ago.C.短暂性动词的肯定不能与“for+时间段，since+时间点”连用，若要和他们连用则要将短暂性动词变为相对应的动词。如：I have come here for 3 years.()I have been here for 3 years.()现举例说明这类动词的变化：下划线的词是错的，括号里的词是对的。borrow/lend kept She has borrowed(kept)the magazine since two weeks ago.catch had
30、Kate has caught(had)a cold for one day.buy had Ive bought(had)this radio for 3 years.put on worn He has put on(worn)the new coat for a week.动动 词词 的的 时时 态态leave/gobeen away They have left(been away)for one year.start/begin been on The film has begun(been on)for 8 minutes.get up been up He has gone up
31、(been up)more than two hours.move been out(of)Jims family have moved(been out of)here for over 2 years.finish been over The football match has finished(been over)for two hours.open been open The factory has opened(been open)since 1990.close been closed The factory has closed(been closed)for 2 months
32、.die been dead That old man has died(been dead)for three years.join been in/been a member(of)Her father has joined(been in)the Party for ten e/become/arrivebeen(in)They have come to(been in)this school since 1990.与现在完成时有关的几种句型转换。如：“我来广东有4年了”可用以下句型表示：I came to Guangdong 4 years ago.I have been in Gua
33、ngdong for 4 years.Its 4 years since I came to Guangdong Four years has passed since I came to Guangdong.动动 词词 的的 时时 态态(5).一般过去时与现在完成时的区别.标志词不同(具体看两种时态标志词)如：I went to cinema two days ago.(一般过去时标志词).He has been away since ten days ago.(现在完成时的标志词).一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。I saw the
34、 film yesterday.(我昨天看过电影，现在看不看不知道)I have seen the film before.I wont see it again.(过去看过电影，对现在有影响，不想再看了)(6).考点6专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。()1.Tom,can I borrow your book CHICKEN SOUP?Sorry,I _ it to Mary.A.lent B.have lent C.lend D.was lending()2.He is a top student.He _ never_ in his lessons.A.has,failB.
35、was,failingC.has,failedD.will,fail()3.My brother _ just _ to Japan.He wont be back until next week.A.will,go B.has,goneC.did,go D.was,goingBCB动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()4.How many machines _ in the last(past)few weeks?A.did they make B.will they makeC.have they madeD.had they made()5.My father _ to Europe twic
36、e.A.went B.has been C.goes D.is going()6._ you _ your homework yet?A.Have,finishedB.Will,finishC.Did,finishD.Are,finishing()7.China _ several rockets into space so far.A.has sentB.will send C.sent D.was sending()8.He _ an English teacher for ten years.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be()9.Mary and her
37、sister _ the piano since 8 years ago.A.have played B.played C.play D.are playing()10.This is the most beautiful place that I _ ever _.A.do,visitB.am,visiting C.have visitedD.will visit BCAAACC动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()11.The weather is very cold these days.I _ a cold for a few days.A.have caught B.have had C.
38、catch D.have()12.His grandpa _ since five years ago.A.died B.has diedC.has been deadD.was dying()13.How long have you_ in the party?A.joinedB.taken part C.got D.been()14.Is your father a Party member?Yes,he _ the Party three years ago.He _ a member for three years.A.has joined,has been B.has joined,
39、wasC.joined,wasD.joined,has been()15.The train _ for ten minutes.You have to take another one.A.has goneB.has left C.has been awayD.went awayBCDCD动动 词词 的的 时时 态态三、三、对点专练对点专练循环一循环一 ()1.He _ often late for school.So his teacher sometimes _ his father to have a talk at school.A.is,asksB.was,asksC.is,wil
40、l askD.was,is asking()2.Jack has never been to Disneyland before,but he _ there this summer.A.has beenB.is goingC.wentD.goes()3.Dont make so much noise.We _ to music.A.listenedB.listenC.are listening D.have listened()4.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I _ it for two weeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.have ke
41、ptD.have lent()5.Jim,can you help me wash the dishes?Sorry,Dad.I am busy now.I _ some reading.A.doB.didC.am doingD.have done()6.If I _ free tomorrow,Ill go fishing with my uncle.A.will be B.amC.beD.wasABCBCC动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()7.How long _ you _ in this village?A.do,live B.are livingC.have,livedD.did,li
42、ve()8.John will write to us as soon as he _ there.A.gets B.got C.will get D.has got()9.Kate always _ up early in the morning,but she _ up very late yesterday.A.gets,gotB.get,gotC.got,getsD.is getting,got()10.Dont cross the road.Look,a car_.A.has passed B.came C.is comingD.comes()11.“Look,your sister
43、 is crying again,”Mother said angrily.“What_ to her?”A.did you doB.have you doneC.do you doD.were you doing()12.Where is Mary?She _ to see the doctor.A.went B.will go C.has goneD.goes()13.The train from Nanjing _ ten minutes ago.A.has arrived B.arrivedC.arrives D.will arriveCACABCB动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()14
44、.While the teacher_,the students _ notes.A.was talking,were taking B.was talking,took C.talked,took D.talked,were taking()15.When he left,his mother _.A.is cooking B.cooked C.was cookingD.cooks循环二循环二()1.This company _ since five years ago.A.openedB.has opened C.has been open D.has been opened()2.Mid
45、-autumn Day usually _ in September or October every year.A.come B.comesC.is comingD.will come()3.“Are you going to Jacks party?”“Im not sure.I _ his invitation yet.A.have received B.havent receivedC.will receiveD.didnt receive()4.The man _ his glasses and read the letter line by line.A.has put onB.p
46、uts onC.will put onD.put on()5.Mary _ the work in three days.A.have finishedB.will finishC.finishesD.finishCACBBDB动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()6.You cant see him now because he _ a meeting.A.is havingB.have C.has D.had()7.He _ to Japan only once.How about you?A.has goneB.has been C.went D.goes()8.When _ you _ th
47、e film?A week ago.A.did,seeB.has,seenC.have,seenD.had,seen()9.Well have to get everything ready before Mary _ back.A.will comeB.is comingC.comes D.came()10.My uncle_ to teach Chinese in that school in 1970.A.begins B.began C.will beginD.has begun()11.The students _ all their money to the poor old wo
48、man tomorrow.A.give B.will giveC.had givenD.gave()12.They _ you at the station next Sunday.A.will meetB.meet C.are meetingD.met()13.Our knowledge of the universe_ all the time.A.grow B.is growingC.grows D.grewABABCBBA动动 词词 的的 时时 态态()14.I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my
49、friend.I supposed you _ too fast at that time.A.drive B.are driving C.were drivingD.drove()15.While my sister ,my little brother computer games.A.was reading,was playingB.was reading,playedC.read,played D.read,was playing四中考链接四中考链接()1.Sam _ Chinese since he came to China.He speaks good Chinese now.(
50、2009广东)A.learns B.learnedC.has learned D.will learn()2.If it _ tomorrow,we will stay at home.We wont go to the museum.(2009广东)A.rain B.rainsC.will rainD.rained()3.Shush,be quiet!The baby _ in the next room.OK,sorry.(2009广东)A.sleep B.sleptC.sleeps D.is sleeping()4.Louis _ computer games when her brot