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1、Lesson 15Lesson 15secretary n.秘书Mr.Harmsworth 哈姆斯沃斯先生 nervous adj.精神紧张的look up 抬头看afford v.负担得起weak adj.弱的interrupt v.插话，打断 Extra 额外What was the good news？secretary n.秘书secret n.秘密 2.nervous 1）神经质的，神经紧张的She is a nervous woman,Do you see that nervous smile on her face?2)adj.精神紧张的，担心的，情绪不 安的I feel ner
2、vous beofore exams.3)与 nervous 容易混淆的一个词：irritable易怒的急噪的 Our teacher is an irritable old lady,She gets angry easily look up v.抬头看affordv.负担得起afford sth.I can afford the hoilday.有时间去afford money/timeafford to do sth.I can afford five yuan.I can afford the book./I can afford to buy the bookweakadj.弱的in
3、terruptv.插话，打断(n.)interruptiondisturb：打扰某人interrupt：打断某人的话Sorry to.TextGood newsThe secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the
4、 firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr Harmsworth.I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt.he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说
5、生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。“不要打断我的话，”他说。然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入 1.The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.would 在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想”，“要”的意思。What would you like to have?John wouldnt lend me his bicycle look up:朝上看look down:朝下看look down
6、 upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（词义太重 The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重点）pay salaries:支付薪水；collect salary:领薪水如此：so,suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词My turn has come.It is my turn.轮到我了in a.voicein a loud/low/weak/strong voicelow:音量低；weak:心里不塌实 extra,other,more,another最灵活的是moremore可以放数词和名词
7、之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!An extra thousand pounds=an extra sum of one thousand pounds 1)extra 额外的，附加的，分外的 On Sunday,I usually get
8、some ertra hundred pounds.Last month,he was paid an extra hundred pounds.2)a 每一 I went to London once a month 陈述句的间接引语（宾语从句）一.主从一致：主句和从句的时态一致主句的动词为一般现在时，从句为任意时态主句的动词为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时一般过去时过去完成时 练习1.I am busy,he said.He says that he is busy.He said that he wa
9、s busy.He told me that he was busy 人称变化主要是第一和第二人称变化，“设身处地”三.只要属于宾语从句，引导词that可以省略注意！【Grammar】一般过去进行时：跟过去的一个时间或动作同时一般过去进行时：跟过去的一个时间或动作同时发生发生间接引语间接引语如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语，如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语，极有可能选用过去完成时极有可能选用过去完成时1.My brother_while he_his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell/was riding B.feel/was ridingC.had fallen/rode D.had fallen/wasriding.l.(d)2.(b)3.4.(b)5.6.(d)7.(a)8.(d)9.10.ll.12.(b)secretarynervouslook up