《小升初英语知识点总结优秀PPT.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小升初英语知识点总结优秀PPT.pptx（44页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语小升初语法分析英语小升初语法分析English Name:MiyaChinese Name:Miss Guo 设定目标 set goals规划自己的时间 Plan your time好的结果 Good result小升初具体分析1名词（379）9句式：确定句 否定句 2人称代词（46）祈使句 疑问句 3副词（54）10四大时态 一般现在时4动词（151）一般过去时 5冠词（3）一般将来时6连词（24）现在将来时7介词（26）8形容词（100）Warm upFree talking:What do you usually do On Tuesday?I usually get up at 6
2、:00,I put on my clothes,make the bed,brush my teeth,wash my face.I have breakfast at 6:40,then wipe the table.I go to school at 8:00,and eat lunch at 12:00.Then I usually do my housework at 6:00,take a bath at 7:00,and watch TV at 7:45,and go to bed at 9:00.But yesterday I got up late,So I put on my
3、 clothes,made the bed,brushed my teeth,washed my face as quick as I can.I had breakfast at 7:00,then I wiped the table.I went to school at 8:30,and ate lunch at 12:00.Then I did my housework at 6:30pm.I took a bath at 7:45,watched TV at 8:45,and went to bed at 10:00.What a busy day!T:以上这些词都表示什么呢？现在，
4、过去，将来的事情？get-got,put-put,make-made,brush-brushed,wash-washed,have-had,wipe-wiped,go-went,eat-ate,do-did,take-took,watch-watchedWarm upSs:过去的事情。T:Bingo!这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态我们称之为一般过去时。一般过去时1、一般过去时的定义、一般过去时的定义2、常见一般过去时的时间状语、常见一般过去时的时间状语3、动词的构成。、动词的构成。4、动词过去式的变更规则、动词过去式的变更规则5、否定句与疑问句、否定句与疑问句I am late ag
5、ain.I played computer games last night.Presentation Sentences一般过去时的用法：表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday昨天,last year去年ago以前,the day before前一天,just now刚才等连用。表示在过去一段时间里，常常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与always总是,often常常,usually通常等连用。时间信号！时间信号！Xiao Long went to bed at 12:00 last night.last 家族Xiao Ling was eleven ye
6、ars old last year.last家族家族去年去年昨晚昨晚去年冬天去年冬天上周上周上个月上个月last nightlast weeklast yearlast winterlast month上周六下午上周六下午last Saturday afternoon yesterday Today is Saturday，so yesterday was .今日是周六，那么昨天是。yesterday eveningyesterday 家族家族Fridayyesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday evenin
7、gthe day before yesterday Miss Zhu went to Tiantian Market three days ago.Miss Zhu三天前去了每天超市。Dongdong slept in his bed two hours ago.东东两个小时前就睡在床上。two hours agothree days agoago 家族家族由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago,刚才，片刻之前a short time ago不久以前 an hour ago一个小时前 等；last yesterday ago 其他！其他！Presentation Senten
8、ces一般现在时中动词多用原形，假如主语是单三（第三人称单数She/he/It以及一些单数名词），动词则会有加s等的变更。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主语的数变话不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式呢？请你为下面的句子把把脉！请你为下面的句子把把脉！How is Jane yesterday?He go to school by bus last week.I can fly kites seven years ago.Did you see him just now?.is -was fly-flew see-saw go -went _ _ _ Presentation Sente
9、nces读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。He wasnt ill last week.他上周没生病。They were in China two years ago.他们两年前在中国。I walked to school last Tuesday.我上周二走着去上学。He asked his mum for a toy two days ago.他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。Presentation SentencesWe studied English two years ago.我们两年前起先学习外语。Jim just had a ha
10、mburger for lunch.吉姆午饭就只吃了一个汉堡。Lily came across one of her old friends yesterday.莉莉昨天偶然遇到一个老挚友。I often got up very late last winter.我去年冬天常常起床很晚。Lucy always went to bed very late last year.露西去年总是睡觉很晚。动词的构成动词的构成1.be 动词动词2.行为动词行为动词(实义动词）实义动词）3.助动词助动词4.情态动词情态动词 be 动词的过去式动词的过去式主语主语be 动词动词Iwasyouwerehewas
11、sheitwewereyouthey乖巧的规则动词过去式乖巧的规则动词过去式1.动词原形加edwatchedcleanedplayed2.”e”结尾的动词，只要加dlive ddancedmoved3.“辅音+y 结尾的动词必需将y改成i,再加edcrycriedstudystudiedcarrycarried乖巧的规则动词过去式乖巧的规则动词过去式4.“单元音+单辅音”结尾，该音节又重读的动词，只须要重复词尾辅音字母再加ed即可stopstoppeddropdroppedbegbeggedplanplanned1.look2.live3.stop 4.play5.hope6.trip 7.w
12、ash 8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance 14.cry15.visit16.is looked.livedstopped.played.hoped.绊倒tripped.washed.wantedwatchedplannedcleanedstudieddancedcriedvisitedwas写出下列动词的过去式Exercises 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ re
13、ady before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.are3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help 叛逆的不规则动词过去式叛逆的不规则动词过去式哼！休想给我贴上ed的标签！原形原形词义词义过去式过去式bring带来broughtbuy买boughtcome来camedo做diddraw画画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeat吃ate叛逆的不规则动词过去式叛逆的不规则动词过去式哼！休想给我贴上ed的标签！原形原形词义词义过去式过去式fly飞flewget到达go
14、tgo去wenthave有hadleave离开leftmake做maderead读书readrun跑步ran叛逆的不规则动词过去式叛逆的不规则动词过去式哼！休想给我贴上ed的标签！原形原形词义词义过去式过去式see看见sawsing唱歌sangsleep睡觉sleptswim游泳swamtake照，拍tookteach教taughttell告诉toldwrite写wrote小升初真题Last Tuesday，I a train to Shanghai.(育贤2010)A.by B.took C.take-What did you do on your holiday?-I went to Be
15、ijing and (拍照)there.（四校2009）took pictures一般过去时基本结构基本结构肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句I worked.We worked.I didnt work.We didnt work.Did I work?Did we work?You worked.You didnt work.Did you work?They worked.They didnt work.Did they work?She He worked.ItSheHe didnt work.It sheDid he work?it4.疑问疑问waswere调句首调句首We
16、re you at home the day before yesterday Was she happy this morning 确定回答确定回答 Yes,主语主语waswere否定回答否定回答 No,主语主语wasntwerentWere Xiao Qiang and Xiao Long here just now 5.there wasthere were 表示表示“有有”There_ an eraser on the desk a mement ago.There _eight ducks in the lake yesterday.依据要求完成句子 Practice Oral Pr
17、acticeThe children had a good time in the zoo.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_The children didnt have a good time in the zoo.Did the children have a good time in the zoo?Where did the children have a good time?Practice Oral PracticeThere were about three hundred people at the live show.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_ Th
18、ere were not about three hundred people at the live show.Were there about three hundred people at the live show?How many people were there at the live show?Practice Oral PracticeLast week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_确定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_Last week I didnt read an English book.Did you read an Engl
19、ish book last week?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.What did you do last week?Practice Oral PracticeTom and Mary _(come)to China last month.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.didnt g
20、ocamereadbegandidnt doPractice Exercise 2didwentdidtookdidntatedidntsawdidboughtPractice Exercise 3workedplayedvisitedwentdiddo Practice Oral PracticeThere _(be)a telephone call for you just now.When _ you _(come)to china?Last year._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?How many students _(be)there in your class last term?There _(be)a basketball game on TV yesterday,but I _(have)no time to watch it.wasdidcomeWaswerewashad小结1、一般过去时的定义、一般过去时的定义2、常见一般过去时的时间状语、常见一般过去时的时间状语3、动词的构成。、动词的构成。4、动词过去式的变更规则、动词过去式的变更规则5、be动词和实义动词的一般过去时（肯否疑）动词和实义动词的一般过去时（肯否疑）