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1、Unit 1 The Icy DefenderText A:VocabularyI.1. 1) alliance2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus6) regions7) declarations8) siege9) raw10) bide his time11) have taken their roll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) pressed on4) drag on5) get by6) dine out7) have cut back8) get
2、 through3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike. 3) will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) of the electronic calculator has rend
3、ered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4. 1) Being faced with, in occupation of, regions2) crucial to, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to halt3) a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide, siege, by launchingII.1) occurred took place 2) preparations efforts/homework3) talk words4) weak
4、fragile, severe harshIII.1. fall ill2. lay dead at home for two weeks3. dropped dead from a heart attack4. fell asleep5. marrying young6. to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1. 1) invasion2) stand in the way3) Conquest4) off his guard5) launching6) declaration7) campai
5、gn8) drag on9) reckon with10) bringing.to a halt2. 1) allow2) reckoned3) highly4) forecasts5) rapidly6) instant7) delivery8) advantage9) observing10) powerfulII.1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2) We must not underestimate the enemy
6、. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement. 5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the sour
7、ce of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surpris
8、e attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn a
9、nd began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2 Smart CarsText A:VocabularyI.1. 1) expansion2) automated3) vapor4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite7) vibrated8) magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuc
10、k in12) approximately2.1) send out2) stand up for3) pass for4) were closing in on5) starting up6) went through7) fill out8) fall into3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart. 3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm. 4) the prototype of a new mode
11、l before they set up a factory to make the cars. 5) are correlated in all racial groups.4. 1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII.kilogrammedical carememorandumelectronic mailgymnasiumcommu
12、nications satelliteliberationnews broadcastdoctorsky hijackveterinarianEuropean dollarpreparatorybreakfast and lunchautomobiletelevision broadcastinfluenzaOxford and CambridgeIII.1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods
13、7. working population8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.1. 1) computerized2) start up3) be poised to4) alert5) hazards6) monotonous7) take control of8) steer9) lane10) decrease11) calculate12) eliminate13) getting stuck in14) mounted15) detect16) vapor2. 1) generate2) related3) revoluti
14、onized4) enabled5) opportunities6) overall7) manufacturing8) dependent9) interact10) fatalitiesII.1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in livin
15、g standards and an increase in social problems. 3) The research shows that atmospherio carban dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently. 5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poise
16、d to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer tec
17、hnology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving r
18、adio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Job InterviewText A:VocabularyI.1. 1) rude2) physically3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out)6) chuckling7) measurable8) prospective9) preparations10) sparkled11) took a
19、crack at12) partner2.1) go after2) look back at/on3) be put up4) stood for5) build in6) follow up7) be hooked up to8) closed up3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night.2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace. 3) will be in readers hands soon.
20、 4) do your homework before going on an interview. 5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1) applicants, veteran, the prospective2) From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII.1. behave2. keep (used to avoid repetition)3. clean4.
21、get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII.1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK. Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The n
22、ew computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the
23、 job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible.6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. 1) prospective2) As I see it3) done your homework4) beforehand5) endeavor6) structure7) partners8) Respond9) t
24、ake a crack10) from the standpoint11) make a difference12) follow up2. 1) encouraging2) inquiry3) relevant4) samples5) references6) advice7) preparing8) seriously9) probably10) exhibitII.1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop
25、the plane after taxiing for only a short while. 2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries. 3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforeha
26、nd that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack. 5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half
27、done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,0
28、00 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance
29、 of success. Unit 4VocabularyI. 1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2.1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in6) sucks in7) clean up
30、 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the worlds biggest car maker. 3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) Henry has been at the forefront of nan
31、otechnology research. 5) She doesnt even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal. 1. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII.Word FormationWTOWorld Trade Organization 世界贸易组
32、织GDPGross domestic product国内生产总值ATMAutomated teller machine自动出纳机VATValue-added tax增值税CADComputer-aided design计算机辅助设计ITInformation technology信息技术IDDInternational direct dialing国际直拨电话MTVMusic television音乐电视RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷达IOCInternational Olympic Committee国际奥委会VIPVery important perso
33、n贵宾，大人物LaserLight amplification by stimulated emission of radiation激光CPUCentral processing unit中央处理器III. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only intere
34、st in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic 12. strike
35、 a balance(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. DistinguishingII. Translation1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has move
36、d his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with
37、you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2 Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspi
38、re to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The int
39、ernet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese cultur
40、e might one day vanish.Unit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesText A:VocabularyI.1. 1) In a way2) in accordance with3) vacancy4) in good condition5) transparent6) rub7) spicy8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace10) instinct11) pawned12) current2.1) turned up2) will stick to3) brought back4) go about5) driving
41、at6) putaway7) turning over8) tookaback3. 1) has a very weak constitutionshe may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance companys rejection of my compensation calm. 3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that. 4) needs trimming/to
42、be trimmedits getting too long. 5) are often deceptive.4. 1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces2) definite, is capable of, her vanity 3) too mild, sipping, strokeII.10. Except for11. except that12. except13. except when14. except to15. except what16. except where17. except thatIII.AmE. BrE. AmE. BrE. flat favorablecan paralysecandy labour lift meterfaculty catalogue ground floor leveling petrol theatremail defenserailroad plow trousers programme tube, underground practise maize characterisestore tireComprehensive ExercisesI.1. 1) insane2) current3) candid4) capabl