《新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇(简洁版).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇(简洁版).doc（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1. 八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇 2. Unit 1 Will people have robots?3. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）4. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 5. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）6. fall in love with爱上 7. 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once. 8. live alone单独居住
2、9. feel lonely感到孤独eg. The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely. 10. hundreds of +复数数百（概数，类似thousands of; millions of） “口诀：两有两无：有s就有of.” 11. the same as和相同 12. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)13. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示
3、 “唤醒某人” 14. get bore变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 15. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 16. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）17. at/on the weekends 在周末 18. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 19. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)20. I dont agree. = I disagree.(with
4、)我不同意21. on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）22. on vacation度假23. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事with the help of sb.在某人帮助下24. many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼25. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 26. as a reporter作
5、为一名记者27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 29. in the future在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）33. be able to与can 能、会34. （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：
6、1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） be in college 在上大学 35. win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获奖 come true 变成现实36. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 over and over again 一次又一次37. be fun to watch 看起来有趣 be in different shapes 形状不同本单元语法讲解 一般将来时38. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：39.
7、1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon；40. 4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do41. 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 42. 比较be going to 与will:43. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。44. 如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day
8、.45. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.46. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.47. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beast
9、s comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。48. 一般将来时常见的标志词 49. 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ；50. 3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间；51. 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do （一） 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late52. 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句
10、用将来时（另见Unit 5） 1. Unit 2 What should I do? 53. too loud太大声 out of style过时的 in style流行的54. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 55. enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)56. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 57. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票58. 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to
11、the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格59. talk about 谈论 on the phone用电话 pay for付款60. spend on +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 （pay/cost 比较）61. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 62. borrow from从.借( 借进来)63. lendto 把借给（借出去）64. You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用
12、borrow或lend）65. buy sth for sb为买东西 66. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事67. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事68. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 play ones stereo放录象 69. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格70. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱71. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功72. write sb a letter/wr
13、ite to sb.给某人写信73. surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）74. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是. to my surprise,令我惊奇的是，75. to ones joy使某人高兴的是.76. look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）77. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）78. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 argue with sb = have an argument with sb
14、.与某人争吵 79. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架80. drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 81. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 82. after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）83. be/get used to doing 习惯做某事84. used to do过去经常/常常做某事85. be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 86. fill up填补；装满be full of装满87. return sth. to
15、sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人88. get on /along well with与相处很好 89. all kinds of 各种各样90. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多91. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 92. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）93. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）94. be angry with 生的气 95. by oneself=on ones own某人自己/
16、独自地96. on the one hand一方面 97. on the other hand 另一方面98. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.99. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做100. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/ become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-e
17、d结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too m
18、uch pressure 压力太大64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 parewith 和-比较 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?101. in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of 在的前面（内部）get out of/get into出之外/进入102. sleep late睡懒觉sleep well睡得好 get to sleep=fall asle
19、ep睡着103. walk down/along沿走104. take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）105. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）106. in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上107. take photos照相 run away跑开，逃跑108. as+adj as和一样She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)109. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为
20、某人买/画/制作110. walk home走回家 in history在历史上111. for example例如 in the city of在市112. on the playground在操场上 ten minutes ago十分钟前113. take place发生（强调必然性）114. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）（一） 例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?115. of course=sure=certainly当然 116. all
21、over the world=around the world遍及全世界117. outside/inside the station在车站外/内118. next to相邻，紧贴119. close to接近于；在附近120. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床121. hear about/of听说（间接听到）122. in silence沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默123. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历124. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing st
22、h干某事有困难 have meaning to 对有意义 a national hero 一个民族英雄 125. . for the first time 第一次Unit 4 He said I was hard-working126. every Saturday每周六 first of all首先 127. bothand两者都128. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近原则）129. most of绝大多数 an exciting week令人兴奋的一周130. agree on something同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见131. agree to do st
23、h.答应/同意做 pass on (to)传递132. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .133. be mad at 对疯狂/生气134. do better in=be better at在.方面做得更好135. be in good health身体健康 report card 成绩单136. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语137. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like（一） 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起
24、来像+sb./sth.138. get over 克服；恢复；原谅139. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露140. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较141. not-anymore 不再142. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动143. be get nervous 感到紧张144. have a very hard time with. 在-日子不好过145. take leave a message 捎（留）个口信 146. there is no difference betweenand. 在。和。之间没有
25、区别147. 直接引语和间接引语动词时态和代词等的变动 (1). 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：直接引语 间接引语today that daynow then, at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day / the following daythe day after tomorrowtwo days after, / in two daysnext week/ month etcthe next w
26、eek/month etclast week/ month etcthe week / month etc. beforehere therethis thatthesethosecome goUnit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!148. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事149. get injured受伤150. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time玩得高兴151. take away 运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好all the time
27、=always一直，始终152. make a living (by doing sth) 谋生153. in order to do sth为了做某事154. be famous for 因而著称 be famous as 作为而出名155. make money =earn money挣钱156. in fact 事实上157. laugh at 嘲笑158. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）159. t
28、ravel around the world周游世界160. let . in允许进入，嵌入 keepout 不允许。进入161. get an education 获得教育162. study for the test 准备考试163. make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺 本单元语法讲解164. if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下：1、 表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时）
29、，+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词）a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .1. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是：165. If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.166. 例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . 1、 If you put ice in a warm plac
30、e ,it turns into water .2、 If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks 3、 If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .4、 If a plant dont get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?167. raise money for筹钱 collect stamps集邮 168. run out of用尽 by the
31、 way顺便说一下169. on the way to.在的路上 be interested in对感兴趣 more than=over超过170. 本单元目标句型： 171. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 172. Ive been skating since nine oclock./since I was four years old.（一） 我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。173. Ive been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时 。174. The more I learn about
32、 Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。175. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.176. When did you get your first pair of skates?177. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.（一） Alison是
33、第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。178. Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.179. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think its probably my favorite.180. 谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。181. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them.182. 妈妈说我必须
34、停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。183. By the way, whats your hobby?184. Im interested in the job as a writer.Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?185. turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）186. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）187. in a minute/right away/in no time立刻,马上 188. be late for school/class=arrive late for sc
35、hool 上学/上课迟到189. wait in line=stand in line排队等候190. cut in line=jump a queue插队 191. get mad/annoyed变得生气 192. happen to sb 发生在身上 193. half an hour半小时 at first首先194. at last=in the end=finally 最后 allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事195. be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事196. in public
36、 当众地；公开地；公然地 197. pick up捡起 put out熄灭 198.199. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；200. finish doing sth；完成做某事；201. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；202. stop doing sth停止做某事（原来的事）203. forget doing sth忘记做过某事；204. go on doing sth继续做某事（原来的事）；205. remember doing sth记得做过某事；206. like doing sth喜欢做某事；207. find /see/hear/watch sb
37、 doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人正在做 208. need doing sth需要做某事；209. prefer doing sth宁愿做某事；210. mind doing sth介意做某事；211. miss doing sth错过做某事；212. practice doing sth练习做某事；213. be busy doing sth忙于做某事；214. cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；215. waste time/money doing浪费时间/金钱做;216. keep sb.doing让始终/一直做stop sb. (from) doing阻止某人做
38、某事217. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B218. “219. do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking220. “go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skii
39、ng（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?221. fall asleep 入睡 222. give away 赠送；分发 223. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于224. would dorather than do宁愿不愿做225. hear of 听说226. make friends with 和交友227. photo album 像册228. too personal 太私人化229. an 8-year-old child一六岁的孩子230. notat all 根本不231
40、. different kinds of 不同种类232. someone else 别人（else总是后置）233. in different ways 以不同的方式234. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做235. make(great) progress 取得进步236. take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣237. 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结（一） .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配238. 希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.239. 同意做某事a
41、gree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.240. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事cant wait to do241. 准备做某事get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事try to do sth242. 计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 243. 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.244. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.245. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.246. 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.247. 喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do Its one