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1、VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations2) at the cost of4) limp6) regions8) siegeAppendix I - $99) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back
2、 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the nearfuture.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival ofraw materials due to the dock workers strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/sh
3、ould never get in the way ofher career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up theoccu
4、pation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build upour bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon withthis problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt bycon stant internal struggle in an
5、organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory againstthe Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During thisfamous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the Germanarmy by launching a series of
6、 counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework pai
7、d off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that w
8、e finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.4) I
9、n those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter h
10、ad left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the comingChrist mas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948
11、, the Peoples Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of theYangtze River.3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the UnitedStates at the age of four. 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United St
12、ates forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with2. stand in the way4. catching. off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing.to a haltAppendix I - 91 -(B)1. allow 2. reckoned3. highly 4. fore
13、casts5. rapidly 6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3. Having been cut of
14、 a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the
15、cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Ourtroops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. Thedivi sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy andlaunch a surprise attac
16、k. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us wereafraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By astroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dr
17、opped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and themarsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn andbegan attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. d3. b.-2.
18、d4. a- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast 2. obstacles3. was concerned 4. call .off5. paid off 6. was pinned down7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complication
19、s 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:_ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._ _Eisenhowers chief of staff, B
20、rigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:. He sat there . tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up,and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, well, well go.ModelPaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to
21、 mind. One thinks ofsuccesses in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promiseheld out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of mans success inharnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Ye
22、t, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I -98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led tofears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain aha
23、zard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at thematter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154words) Unit Two Smart CarsText A VocabularyI. 1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take c
24、ontrol of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into 3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two tr
25、ees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3
26、) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogram Medicare medical care memo memorandum email electronic mail gym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcast doc doctor skyjack sky hijack vet veterinarian Eurodollar Europe
27、an dollar prep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunch auto automobile telecast television broadcast flu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6.Canned foods 7. working population 8. p
28、uzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutioniz
29、ed 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation 1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant
30、 fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels areclosely correlated withglobal temperatures. 4) The frequencyof the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving boar
31、d, poised tojump at the signal from the coach. 2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the applicationof compu
32、ter technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminatemost of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mountedin your car can detectalcohol vapor in the airand refuse to start upthe engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving
33、 radio signals sent out from orbiting satellitesand greatly reduce your chances of getting stuckin traffic jams. Text BComprehension Check: 1. a 2.c 3.c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage practice11）c 2）a 3）e 4）b 5）f 6）g 7）d 8）h21）en route 2) matures 3) equivalent 4) feasible 5) in cooperation with 6) exposure
34、7) At the start of 8) thereby 9) implemented 10) realistic 11) component 12) by meansof Unit Two Smart CarsText A VocabularyI. 1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1)
35、send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into 3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a
36、factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogram Medicare medical care memo memorand
37、um email electronic mail gym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcast doc doctor skyjack sky hijack vet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollar prep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunch auto automobile telecast television broadcast flu influenza Oxbridge Oxfo
38、rd and CambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6.Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotono
39、us7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation 1. 1) There w
40、as an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels areclo
41、sely correlated withglobal temperatures. 4) The frequencyof the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised tojump at the signal from the coach. 2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, chang
42、ing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the applicationof computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminatemost of traffic acciden
43、ts. For example, electronic sensors mountedin your car can detectalcohol vapor in the airand refuse to start upthe engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellitesand greatly reduce your chances of getting stuckin traffic jams. Text BComprehe
44、nsion Check: 1. a 2.c 3.c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage practice11）c 2）a 3）e 4）b 5）f 6）g 7）d 8）h21）en route 2) matures 3) equivalent 4) feasible 5) in cooperation with 6) exposure 7) At the start of 8) thereby 9) implemented 10) realistic 11) component 12) by meansof Unit 3Part IListening TaskScript for th
45、e recording:As you battle the competitive job market, your rsum is going to be the key weapon you use to get hired. For better or for worse, this is your calling card to the recruiting directors of the business world. There is one key piece of advice that seems to get lost on most people, one of the
46、 most important things you can do when applying for a job. And it is this: Target your rsum. People, we work in advertising. What do you think your rsum is? Its just an ad for you. Just like a good ad targets its consumer, a good rsum hits the target right between the eyes and says, “You have to hire me.” In this case, the consumer is the recruiting director at the company where you