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1、新世纪综合单元测试Book 3 Unit 4(A卷)Listening Comprehensionrue or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Statements 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)1.True False 正确答案：T2.Tru
2、e False 正确答案：F3.True False 正确答案：T4.True False 正确答案：T5.True False 正确答案：F6.True False 正确答案：T7.True False 正确答案：T8.True False 正确答案：F9.True False 正确答案：T10.True False 正确答案：TCompound DictationDirections: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen car
3、efully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points) Health is commo
4、nly thought of as the 11 of disease, and indeed it is difficult to discuss one without the other. Equally problematic is the 12 of the health of the body apart from the state of the mind or the 13 , because historically the topics were closely connected. Even with these difficulties in mind, it is s
5、till possible to focus on certain 14 about the health of the human body as a natural state and about how this natural state could be 15 or maintained. One idea about health that 16 many cultures is the notion that there was a time when the human body existed in a perfect state of health and when no
6、diseases beset it. People lived in 17 with nature, in a childlike state. Bodily illnesses came into the world, as so many stories go, when a sin, angered divine authority. Stories about original sin are, in short, 18 . Such myths carry in them crucial meanings for understanding the history of the bo
7、dy and its health. 19 . The author of Genesis wrote of painless childbirth before the fall. If perfect bodily health existed once, it could exist again. 20 .11.正确答案：absence12正确答案：consideration13.正确答案：spirit14.正确答案：notions15.正确答案：restored16.正确答案：unites17.正确答案：harmony18.正确答案：as common as creation myth
8、s in their explanations for why humanity no longer experiences natural health and long physical life19.正确答案：The idea that there was a time when perfect health existed naturally is a powerful one20.正确答案：The restoration of balance and harmony with nature and with the divine was commonly offered as a w
9、ay to achieve restoration of human healthReading ComprehensionDirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)Passage One A scientific panel convened by
10、 the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this years epidemic. Much
11、 of that information has not been published or analyzed. It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review, said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers t
12、ry to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways. He said. In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the i
13、mmune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations have made it ha
14、rd to interpret results. Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators（呼吸器）to help patients breathe, is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing
15、 difficulties, Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked bes
16、t, or which caused the most harm. There is a lack of shared information, Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published. The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The W
17、orld Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving
18、 these decisions to individual nations.21. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _.A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collectedB. conducting clinical studies of SARS patientsC. determining treatment for SARSD. . publishing all the information
19、 about SARS正确答案：B22. According to the passage, it is difficult to interpret the results of certain treatments for SARS because _.A. patients were in different countriesB. patients were given medicines in widely different settingsC. patients were at different stages of the illnessD. these conditions
20、had no standardized measurements or controlled situations正确答案：D23. According to doctors, the two methods to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties both _.A. carry the risk of infecting hospital employeesB. are effective in curing patients who have breathing difficultiesC. dont run the r
21、isk of transmitting the virus to hospital employeesD. prove to work effectively and cause no harm正确答案：A24. According to a WHO official, Dr. Mardel, the guidelines were flexible because _.A. SARS would reemerge in poor countriesB. no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would returnC. SARS w
22、ould not appear in developed countriesD. no one knew whether SARS would return or not正确答案：B25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. SARS, a Dreadful DiseaseB. No Good Methods to Treat SARSC. SARS Will Return One DayD. Health Panel Recommends New Guidelines on SARS正确答案：DPass
23、age Two Children are getting so fat that they may be the first generation to die before their parents. Todays youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes (糖尿病) because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary (长坐的) lifestyles dominated by televisio
24、ns and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, latest res
25、earch shows that the average waist size for a man is 3638 inches, and may be 4244 by 2032. This compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972. Womens waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in 1920 to 24 in the 50s and 30 now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we
26、are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under 16 are classed as overweight or obese (过度肥胖的) double the number in the mid 80s. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese. The obesity (肥胖症) pandemic (流行病) an extensive epidemic which started in the US, h
27、as now spread to Europe, Australia, Central America and the Middle East. Many nations now record more than 20 percent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof. Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by an oversupply of easily availa
28、ble high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease as well as diabetes. An a
29、veragely obese persons lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more. Prof. Prentice said: So will parents outlive their children? The answer is yes and no. Yes, when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in t
30、he US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.26. Prof. Andrew Prentice said that the life of an extremely fat child _.A. might be shorterB. might be longerC. shorter than his
31、 father, but longer than his motherD. might be longer than his father, but shorter than his mother正确答案：A27. The word prey( Para.1) means _.A. foodB. vitaminC. victimD. fool正确答案：C28. Which of the following fails to refer to an obese child?A. An extremely weighty child.B. An extremely fat child.C. An
32、extremely fatty child.D. An overweight child.正确答案：A29. According to the passage, obesity is an extensive epidemic starting in _.A. AsiaB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. Central America正确答案：B30. Which of the following diseases is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. pneumoniaB. diabetesC. heart diseaseD. stroke
33、正确答案：AVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. Leaves which fall to the ground _ and become of the soil.A. breakB. buryC. decayD. fade正确答案：C32. They _ even though they knew it wa
34、s an extremely difficult task.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried forwardD. carried on正确答案：D33. The book is so admirable in _ of style that it is very popular among young people.A. behalfB. honourC. respectD. virtue正确答案：C34. The representative of the company seemed very _ to the conditions of the
35、 workers.A. ignorantB. disinterestedC. carelessD. indifferent正确答案：D35. Most students in college consider it wrong to _ in examinations.A. deceiveB. blackmailC. cheatD. swindle正确答案：C36. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentr
36、ated正确答案：B37. After careful investigation, the police found the bomb was exploded by _ control.A. farB. distantC. remoteD. distance正确答案：C38. Only two students in our school failed in the final examination, _, Bill and Mark.A. namelyB. as followsC. for instanceD. such as正确答案：A39. To be an inventor, o
37、ne needs profound knowledge as well as a very _ imagination.A. brightB. vividC. livingD. colorful正确答案：B40. Peter finally makes up his mind to lose weight because his fatness _ him unable to touch his toes.A. regainsB. reservesC. rendersD. repays正确答案：C41. I dont know how he can _ himself for such bad
38、 conduct.A. witnessB. justifyC. testifyD. swear正确答案：B42. All the people waited outside the hall while the police were inquiring _ the matter.A. ofB. aboutC. forD. into正确答案：D43. The child _ the salt all over the floor.A. spiltB. spillC. splashedD. spat正确答案：A44. The newspaper _ against the governments
39、 action which caused the whole society in a state of complete disorder.A. criticizedB. exclaimedC. shoutedD. declared正确答案：B45. Mrs. Brown insists that Tom marry Stella, but he is not _ on her.A. keenB. fondC. eagerD. sympathetic正确答案：A46. He was not severely punished for his crime _ that he was young
40、.A. in the case ofB. in view ofC. on the groundD. on condition正确答案：C47. The mosquito will _ our blood. Whats even worse, it will inject poison into our bodies.A. suckB. drinkC. eatD. swallow正确答案：A48. If you want to be a successful man, you will have to _ the fear of failure.A. overpowerB. overtakeC.
41、 overcomeD. overthrow正确答案：C49. Could you elaborate on your government policy _ environmental protection?A. on behalf ofB. as regardsC. for the purpose ofD. in contrast to正确答案：B50. Many schools place _ emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level.A. undueB. undoneC. uneve
42、nD. uneasy正确答案：A51. Unfortunately, all members of my family including my baby-sitter were infected _ influenza.A. inB. toC. withD. from正确答案：C52. Metals expand when they are heated, and they _ as they get cooler.A. compressB. contractC. condenseD. shrink正确答案：B53. As a great fan of classical music, ou
43、r teacher has a _ against the popular music.A. prejudiceB. interruptionC. doubtD. hence正确答案：A54. He _ a sum of money every month for his old age.A. sets backB. sets downC. sets asideD. sets up正确答案：C55. As a result of the radio _ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been rai
44、sed.A. inventionB. appealC. programD. advertisement正确答案：B56. The survival of civilization as far as we know is _ threat.A. underB. withinC. towardsD. upon正确答案：A57. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. undergoD. tolerate正确答案：D58. Without the supp
45、ort of the masses, the leading group is becoming increasingly _.A. partedB. separatedC. dividedD. isolated正确答案：D59. Medical care reform has become this countrys most important public health _.A. questionB. matterC. stuffD. issue正确答案：D60. _ my judgment, the new plan is unlikely to succeed.A. ToB. InC. AsD. For正确答案：B