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1、英语四级考试常用短语 篇一：英语四级常用短语词组 1.With the help of 在协助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关怀下 2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 临时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少 in t
2、he least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈从 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the c
3、orner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 按照来推断 judge for oneself 由某人本人来推断 12. at the end (of) 在完毕时 at the beginning of 在开场时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13. in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face
4、 of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，立即 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a
5、 time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，不断，不断 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 临时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a w
6、hile 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出缺点，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；忽然开场 break out 迸发，发生；预备使用；起锚 break the law 违犯法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被觉察做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bu
7、s/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听明白某人的话 catch sight of 觉察，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔觉察，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 到达，求得，得到；扑向，攻击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，
8、产生，出现，构成 come into power开场执政，当权，中选 come into use 开场使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开场；赶快；开展；登台；（征询题）被提出 come to know 开场理解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（机密）泄露 come to 清醒，复原；共计；到达；归结于 come to an end 终止，完毕 come true 实现，成为现实；证明 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全完毕 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a
9、way with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 协助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得美丽
10、 do with 和相处，忍耐，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 制造奇观 have much to do with 和特别有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 彷徨，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视傲慢 get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；
11、说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与相处 get at 觉察，理解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，获得 get home 到家 get in 进入，堕入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on
12、 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由出来，从得出；防止；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为作预备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，获得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give abou
13、t 分配；传播 give and take 互相迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈从，让步，投诚 give in to 同意，接受；向让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生 give sb. t
14、o understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停顿 give way to 让步，退却；屈从于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回忆 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 希望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；阅读 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；留意；留意，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 l
15、ook through 透过看去；看穿；阅读 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追逐 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把弄明晰 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联络 make
16、 for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成，使转变为 make much of 注重；理解；赏识 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作本人的对待 make oneself at home 随意，别拘谨 make out 填写；开支票；理解；识别 make the best of 尽量利用；极为注重 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for 为让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9.
17、以put为中心的词组 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把放好，把拾掇；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；倡导，建议 put into 把放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推延，延期；消除；推脱，推托 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍耐，容忍 put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 tak
18、e a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目的 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take care of 留意，留意；照顾；提防；慎重；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take for 把当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模拟；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take ones temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别焦急，渐渐来 take place = h
19、appen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不适宜宜的 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，回绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成
20、，变为 turn to for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；辞退，辞退；避开（征询题）；制造；消费 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依托，依赖，取决于 turn ones attention to 把留意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开场，改正自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入混乱
21、篇二：大学英语四级词组大全 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；恪守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的留意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) a
22、bundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,理解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶尔地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 平安地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with on
23、e accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 按照,按照 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人本人的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依托本人 on account 赊账; on account of 由于; on no account不管什么缘故也不;of account 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. g
24、ive sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,由于. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,不管如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be ac
25、customed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 理解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使本人习惯于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以习惯新的需要) 24. in additio
26、n (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵照 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调理; 习惯; 29. admit of (=
27、be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of
28、 time 提早. 37. in the air 1)不确信, 不详细. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)忽然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in
29、all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 可能到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适宜,符合. 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxio
30、us for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向抱歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=b
31、e caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地点);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地点); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix,
32、 fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)留意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an aver
33、age) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)认识到,明白. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台 66.
34、 turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理会(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 按照, 在根底上 70. beatat 在运开工程上打赢 71. begin with 以开场. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开场语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73.
35、 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血缘 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth
36、. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.
37、于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 可以, 有才能 be capable of being +过去分词是可以被的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)不管如何 94. in case (=for fea
38、r that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)假设发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 防备 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的留意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )确信地,有把握地 101. by chance(=acciden
39、tally, by accident)偶尔 102. for a change换换环境(把戏等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责治理(照顾) 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night
40、, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使本人承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的方法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out togeth
41、er) 和要好. 112. comparewith 把与比拟 113. compareto 把比作 114. by comparison 比拟起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or s
42、b.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 恪守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 122. concern oneself about with 关怀 123.
43、 in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当完毕时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假设. in that = because由于; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康情况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
44、127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 开诚布公地; with confidence 满怀决心肠; have confidence in 对有决心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信任 131. be confident of 有决心; confidential
45、 机密的 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚决(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,恪守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵照; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 恭喜 137. in
46、 connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,明白 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 1. 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)不管如何也不 145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把 考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful