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1、第001期：黄冈市启黄中学2014年春季八年级期中考试语文试题（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）命题： 周丽娜 校对：周丽娜第一部分（选择题 共80分）一、听力（共二节，计25分）第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1AGo to the movies.BHave a party.CGo bike riding.答案C2ABecause he fell down while playing soccer.BBecause he
2、 fell down while climbing mountains.CBecause he played computer games all night. 答案B3ATo Wuhan.BTo Changsha.CTo Shanghai. 答案B4APut some medicine on the cut.BGo to the doctor.CDrink some hot tea with honey. 答案A5AOne. BTwo.CThree. 答案B6AExercising.BCleaning up the mess.CShopping. 答案A7AEvery day.BOnce a
3、 week.CTwice a week. 答案C8ACute.B.Clever.CShy. 答案C9AAfter 10:00.BBy 9:00.CBy 9:30. 答案B第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答第10、11小题。10When will Jimmys aunt come over?AAt 6:00.BAt 7:00.CAt 8:00. 答案B11
4、Who will fold the clothes?AJimmy.BJimmys mother.CJimmys brother. 答案A听第11段材料，回答第1214小题。12Where is the young man?AIn the street.BIn the hospital.CIn the classroom. 答案B13How long does the young man use the computer on Monday?A5 hours.B7 hours.C2 hours. 答案A14Whats the womans advice?AThe young man should
5、 lie down and rest.BThe young man should stay away from the computer for one week and take some medicine.CThe young man should get an X-ray. 答案B听第12段材料，回答第1517小题。15Who is going to help look after the sick kids this Sunday?AJudy and her sister.BMark and his friends.CMark and his sister. 答案C16How are
6、they going to cheer up the sick kids?ABy dancing and reading.BBy singing and telling stories.CBy singing and dancing. 答案B17What volunteer job will Judy do?AWorking in an animal hospital.BTeaching kids to read.CHelping disabled people. 答案B听第13段材料，回答第1821小题。 18Whats Toms problem?AHe had a fight with J
7、ack.BHe cant get enough sleep.CHe has no money to buy a gift for Jack. 答案C19Why doesnt Tom ask his brother for help?ABecause his brother has no money.BBecause his brother never helps him.CBecause he doesnt like to do so. 答案A20Which class doesnt Tom have on weekends?AThe dance class.BThe singing clas
8、s.CThe piano class. 答案B21What will Tom send to Jack?AA card.BA book.CA model plane. 答案C听第14段材料，回答第2225小题。22Where are the students going next month?ALondon.BNew York.CToronto. 答案B23What must the students take?A600 dollars.Bfour photos of their school.CThe school letter. 答案C24What should the students
9、wear when they arrive?AWhite shirts.BUniforms.CRed shirts. 答案A25Who can the students call if they have any problem on the trip?ATheir teachers.BThe new family.CMrs. Smith. 答案C听力原文：1M: Can you go bike riding with me tomorrow? W: Sure. Id love to.Q: What are they going to do tomorrow?2W: Are you OK, B
10、ob?M: I have a sore back because I fell down when climbing mountains.Q: Why does Bobs back hurt?3M: We are having a surprise party for the new classmate this Saturday afternoon. Can you join us, Cindy? W: Im afraid not. My family are travelling to Changsha this weekend.Q: Where are Cindys family tak
11、ing a trip this weekend?4W: I cut my knee in PE class, Mr. White. Must I go to the doctor?M: No, you neednt. It doesnt look serious. Just put some medicine on the cut. Q: What should the girl do?5W: I would like to visit the old peoples home on Saturday.M: Your idea is the same as mine. Q: How many
12、people would like to visit the old peoples home? 6M: Our mom will be back from exercising any minute now. We should clean up the mess.W: If Mom sees the mess, she will be angry. Lets do it now.Q: What is their mom doing now?7M: I dislike some chores. Do you do chores at home, Alice?W: Yes. I make th
13、e bed every day and help my mom clean the living room twice a week.Q: How often does Alice help clean the living room?8W: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do, Mario?M: Try to be more outgoing, then you will make some soon.Q: What does Mario think of the girl?9W: Could I go out
14、 for dinner tonight, Dad?M: Of course. But you must be home by 9:00.Q: When does the girl have to go home tonight?10W: Jimmy, its six oclock. We need to clean the house. Your aunt is coming over in an hour.M: Sure. Could I watch one TV show first, Mom?W: I guess so. After you finish it, you need to
15、clean the kitchen.M: My brother cleaned it yesterday. W: Its clean now, but its not “aunt clean”.M: All right. Ill do it. Do I need to fold the clothes?W: Yes, you do. 11W: Whats the matter with you, young man?M: My eyes are sore. I can hardly see anything.W: Do you often use the computer or watch T
16、V? M: I dont like watching TV. But I use the computer every day. W: How long do you use it every day?M: About 5 hours on weekdays and 10 hours on weekends.W: Thats probably the reason. You use the computer for too long. Its bad for your eyes. Dont use the computer for over 2 hours every day. M: Oh,
17、I see. What should I do now?W: You should stay away from the computer for one week and take some medicine. 12M: What are you going to do this Sunday, Judy?W: I have no idea. What about you, Mark?M: I want to volunteer to help look after the sick kids with my sister. W: Sounds great. The kids must be
18、 happy to see you.M: I guess so. We are going to sing and tell stories to cheer them up.W: Id like to help others, too. But I dont know what volunteer job I can do.M: How about working in an animal hospital?W: I dont like animals. M: You are good with kids and love reading. You can teach kids to rea
19、d. W: Thats a good idea.13W: Jack will have a birthday party next month. Would you like to go, Tom?M: Id love to. But I dont have any money to buy a gift for him.W: You could ask your brother for money. M: But he has no money, either.W: Or you can do a part-time job.M: A part-time job? When?W: You c
20、ould work on weekends.M: I dont have time. I have to take the English class, the piano class and the dance class on weekends.W: You are so busy. How about making one model plane for him?M: Sounds great. Its cheap. And Jack likes model planes very much. W: I think Jack will like your gift.14Here is s
21、omething important for the students who are going to New York next month. Please make sure you will prepare the following things.First, the most important thing is money. You must take 800 dollars with you. I think that will be enough for everyone.Next, when you arrive, your new family will come to
22、meet you at the airport. You must remember to wear a white shirt and the family will be able to find you easily.Finally, youll also need to take four photos of yourself, and of course you must also take the school letter.If you have any problem in New York, you can call Mrs. Smith at Hongxing High S
23、chool Office. The phone number is 4180016. Thats all. Have a good trip!二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的并能替代的那一项。26Whats the matter, Judy?Im under too much stress. I often have a headache.ApressureBkindnessCtroubleDinterest27My daughter is getting heavier.
24、What should she do?She should stop eating junk food.Aput upBgive upCset upDcut up28Look, a few kids are having fun on the beach.AmanyBlots ofCseveralDa bit29Jim, its time to have dinner.Ill come right away, Mom.Aat the momentBin timeCat the same timeDat once30Kim takes after her father. They are bot
25、h friendly.Alooks likeBis the same asCis different fromDis similar toB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。31Look at the _. You cant fish here, sir.Sorry, I wont do it again.AsignBmessageCinformationDletter32 You seem _. What happened?Tomorrow Ill have a math test. I dont know if I can pass it. AnervousBhap
26、pyCupsetDexcited33Do you mind _ chores, Sandy?No. I often help out around the house after I finish _ homework.Ato do; doingBdoing; to doCdo; to doDdoing; doing34Why was your mom angry _ you?Because she thought I spent too much time _ computer games.Aabout; inBwith; inCwith; onDfor; on35What did Mr.
27、Hunt say to you this morning?He told me how to _ with classmates.Aget offBget intoCget onDget out36Does your grandfather live _ in the countryside? Yes. But he doesnt feel _ because I often go to visit him with my parents.Alonely; aloneBalone; lonelyCalone; aloneDlonely; lonely37Would you like bread
28、 or cake?_. Im not hungry.AEachBNeitherCBothDAll38Did you watch the soccer game last night?No. My parents dont _ me to watch TV on school days.AhopeBmakeCletDallow39Could I play basketball with my friends now, Dad?No, you _. You _ practice the violin.Acouldnt; mustBcant; mustCcant; mayDshouldnt; sho
29、uld40Im really tiredI studied until midnight yesterday. You should go to bed earlier. Eight hours of sleep _ important for us every day.AisBareCwill beDwas41Lets plant trees on the West Hill next week. Sounds great. _ trees there are, _ the air is.AThe fewer; the fresherBThe more; the dirtierCThe mo
30、re; the fresherDThe less; the dirtier42Can I _ your bike, Anna?Sure. But you cant _ it to others. Aborrow; lendBuse; borrowClend; lendDlend; borrow43I have something important to tell your sister.Shes not at home now. _ she comes back, Ill ask her to call you.ASinceBAlthoughCAs soon asDBefore44Jim _
31、 interested in chess. But now he likes sports.Aused to beBis used to beingCused to beingDis used to be45I ate too much ice cream last night. Now I have a bad stomachache._. You need to go to the doctor.AI dont think soBNo problemCAll right DThats too bad答案及解析：26A27Bput up意思是“搭建；举起；张贴”。give up意思是“放弃”
32、。set up意思是“建立”。cut up意思是“切碎”。28C29Dright away/at once 意思是“立刻；马上”。at the moment意思是“此时此刻”。in time意思是“及时”。at the same time意思是“同时”。30Dtake after意思是“外貌或性格和某人相像”。由“They are both friendly”可知，此处take after表示性格和某人相像，所以同义表达是be like或be similar to。31A32A33Dmind doing意思是“介意做某事”；finish doing sth. 意思是“做完某事”。34Cbe a
33、ngry with sb. 意思是“对某人生气”。spend+时间/金钱+on sth.意思是“把时间或钱花在上”。35C36B37B38D“希望某人做某事”的表达是wish sb. to do sth. 使役动词make和let后面接省掉to的动词不定式做宾补。allow sb. to do sth. 意思是“允许某人做某事”。39B40A时间、金钱或距离做主语，把它作为整体，谓语用单数形式。41C42A43C44Aused to do表示“曾今”。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯某做事”。45D第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短
34、文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anna is from London. She likes travelling. Last year she had a holiday in India. While she was there, she hardly ever went out by 46 . Because there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there. It was very difficult for her to 47 in the new environment, which was very differe
35、nt from that of her own country. So she stayed with her Indian friend Lisa and often asked her for 48 .One day, together with Lisa, Anna went to 49 an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Anna was not 50 if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to
36、 the children 51 and sat beside them. 52 some time, one of the children smiled at her. She felt a little 53 and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song 54 English. The child 55 smiling and repeated (重复) the words after her. Th
37、e words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Anna sang, 56 the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Anna sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 57 , another child went up to Anna and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 58 ma
38、ny smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Lisa was smiling and watching them. Finding Lisas question on her, Anna had an exciting 59 from her heart: “See, I dont have any language barriers here. We can speak and communicate!” At that moment, she 60 : were all simple humans, and we are able
39、 to get along well with each other.46.AherBsheCherselfDhimself47.AliveBcommunicate CworkDtalk48.Ahelp BmoneyCadviceDfood49.AseeBbuildCtravelDvisit50.AsureBafraidChappyDclear51AearlyBslowlyCeasilyDloudly52AAtBForCAfterDUntil53AworriedBrelaxedCsadDbored54AonBaboutCwithDin55.AstartedBkeptCagreedDrefuse
40、d56.AandBorCsoDbut57.AfunBdanceCtalkDclub58.AsharedBlostCcopiedDexpected59.AsmileBexperienceCfeelingDcommunication60.AlearnedBforgotCmeantDunderstood答案及解析：46C47B由于有语言障碍，所以Anna在印度不是不能说话，而是与人沟通很困难。故选B。48A49D50Abe not sure if+句子意思是“不确定是否”。51B52C文章是按照时间顺序来描述事件的过程。上文有At first, 此处after some time意思是“过了一会儿”
41、。53B54D55Bkeep doing 表示“一直在做某事”。start doing 表示“开始做某事”。孩子在上文已经开始笑了。所以选B。56D57A用排除法可以得出正确答案。join in the fun意思是“凑热闹”。58A59C60Dunderstand意思是“明白”。三、 阅读理解（共二节，计28分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，完成各题。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（1）There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar (酒吧), a church, a shop and a small the
42、ater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January until March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice a
43、nd snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 27F (-3C).When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.M