《全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案(后附test_yourself_重要词翻译).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案(后附test_yourself_重要词翻译).doc（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、UNIT1VocabularyI. 1.T l alliance;2.T ies at the cost of;3.B e stroke;4.M s limp;5.T ees minus;6.T t regions;7.T e declarations;8.A n siege;9. O d raw;10.B t bide his time;11.T yes have taken their toll;12.W y in the case of短文填空In bring1. allow;2. reckoned;3. highly;4. forecasts;5. rapidly;6. instant
2、;7. delivery;8. advantage;9. observing;10. powerful;II.1.翻译1) 多收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) 我器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) 菲望Having been out of a job/Not having had a
3、 job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) 作确Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) 既位Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 job
4、s.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1. expansion;2. automated;3. vapor;4. take control of;5. hazards;6. satellite;7. vibrated;8. magnetic;9. bunched;10. in the air;11. got/was stuck in;12. approximately;短文填空1. generates;2. related;3. revolutionized;4. enabled;5. opportunities;6. overall;7. manufacturing;8. dependen
5、t;9. interact;10. fatalities;II.1.翻译6) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.7) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.8) The research sho
6、ws that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.9) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.10) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1. rude;2.
7、physically;3. structure;4. made a difference;5. blurted (out);6. chuckling;7. measurable;8. prospective;9. preparations;10. sparkled;11. took a crack at;12. partner; 短文填空1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. relevant;4. samples;5. references;6. advice;7. preparing;8. seriously;9. probably;10. exhibit;II.1.翻译
8、11) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only o short while.12) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone tow plastic surgeries.13) We have the technology
9、and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.14) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15) People gave generously upon learning that
10、 new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.UNIT4词汇 1 advantageous 2 let alone 3 witnessing vanishing 4 landmark 5entitled 6 displace 7 Established 8 patriotic strengthen 9 contradictions 10 aspires 11 divorced 12 pendulums短文填空1.aided; 2.effects; 3.dis
11、tances; 4.connected; 5.invested; 6.features; 7.prevailing; 8.qualingushing 9.volume 10.distinguishing翻译因为其他地方Due to his pessimistic outlook on European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.我喜欢职守I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.玛丽.成长 U
12、nlike her girlfriends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.有一天回事Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?中国合作The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.U
13、NIT5VocabularyI. 1. In a way;2. in accordance with;3. vacancy;4. in good condition;5. transparent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace;10. instinct;11. pawned;12. current;短文填空1. suspected;2. pleading;3. confirmed;4. stunned;5. lucrative;6. jewellery;7. wealthy;8. urge;9. spell;10. arres
14、ted;II.翻译1.16) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.17) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.18) The trademark was registered in accordance with与 一致 the laws hitherto到目前为止 in force.19) Oddly
15、 enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.20) The teachers affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived 感知the society and himself.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. appliances;2. comparative;3. multiply;4. distribution;5. prosperi
16、ty;6. decorate;7. famine;8. large quantities of/a large quantity of9. streamline;10. fax;11. pointed the way to;12. bewildered;短文填空1. advantage;2. wisely;3. faithfully;4. waking;5. includes;6. schedule;7. sticking;8. priorities;9. set;10. respect;II.翻译1.21) They are exploring the new frontiers of me
17、dical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/cures for diseases that are beyond remedy治疗 so far.22) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.23) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up
18、with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.24) The appalling 骇人的explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse坍塌 of the building.25) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.阅读理解The
19、interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore ,it is important to remember that your objective during the interview may differ from the objective 目的of
20、 the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths, is well qualified, and should be considered the right person for the job. It is encouraging to know that the interviews task is not to embarrass you or to trip you up, but to hire the right per
21、son for the job. Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to enhance your interview techniques技术 will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewe
22、r wont know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual 真实的and sincere manner.Do not make slighting references一点也不要提到 to former employers or professors. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks about it, be frank in your answer.Show the interviewer that you are i
23、nterested in the company by asking relevant questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotion opportunities and fringe（附加）benefits of the job you are interviewing for. If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothin
24、g to lose by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse 不利的conditions.Some interviewers may bring up 提出salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate表明 that you are more interested in a job where
25、you can prove yourself than a specific特定的 salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possible, you should negotiate洽谈 for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are when you are ready to complete the paperwork.1. To get the job you want, during the interview
26、 you should_A. avoid the interviewers questions that are designed to trip you up.B. remember that you are the best qualified candidate.C. make yourself stand out as the right person for the job.D. keep in mind that it determines whether or not you get the particular job you want.2. If you did not ge
27、t along with your former employer, you_A. should tell the interviewer frankly. B. should not speak ill of him.C. should refer to him in a factual manner. D. should never mention it.3. When you find the interview is not going well you should _.A. keep up your confidence. B. bring it to an end as soon
28、 as possible.C. tell your interviewer how you react to adverse conditions.D. tell yourself you have much to gain and nothing to lose.4.The best time to discuss your salary is _.A. when you have been offered the job. B. at the end of the interview.C. after you have completed the paperwork.D. when the
29、 interviewer brings this matter up.5. The most important thing to do during an interview is _.A. to make your strengths understood.B. to show your intense interest in the job you are applying for.C. to be frank and sincere.D. to be natural and confident.答案：CBAAALikemanyothersmallboys,Iwasfascinatedb
30、ycars,especiallybecausemyoldestbrotherwasabitofacarguyandsubscribedtocoolmagazineslikeCarandDriverandMotorTrend.Everysooften,oneofthosemagazineswouldrunanarticleonthe“CaroftheFuture”.Theyfeaturedunconventionalthingslikesmallnuclearreactors反应堆aspowersources.Yet,frankly,mycardoesntdoanythingthatmybrot
31、hersStudebakerdidntdo.Itgoes,itstops,itburnsgasoline.Istillhavetosteerit,anditstillrunsintothingsifIdontsteeritcarefully. Butguesswhat?Allofthesethingsarelikelytochangeinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itmaynotburngasoline,Imaynothavetosteerit,anditmaybealotbetteratnotrunningintothings. Airbagsarentthebe-al
32、landend-allinsafety.Infact,consideringtherecentnewsaboutpeopleoccasionallybeingkilledbytheirairbagsinlow-speedcollisions（碰撞),theyobviouslystillneedsomedevelopment.Buttheyarentgoingaway,andinfact,youcanexpecttoseecarsappearingwithadditional,side-impactairbags,somethingsomeEuropeancarmanufacturersalre
33、adyoffer. Betterthansystemstominimize（使减少到最低限度）injuryintheeventofanaccident,however,aresystemsthatminimizethelikelihoodofanaccidenthappening.Futurecarsmaybeabletoremovemanyofthemajorcausesofaccidents,includingdrunk-driving,andtailgating.Carscouldbeequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectalcoholinadriverssys
34、temandpreventthecarfrombeingstarted,forexample.Asearlyasnextyear,youllbeabletobuycarswithradar-equippedcontrolsystems.Iftheradardeterminesyoureclosingtooquicklywiththecarinfront,itwilleaseuponthethrottle. Willcarseventuallybeabletodrivethemselves?Theresnoreasontothinkitwontbetechnicallypossible,andM
35、ercedesisworkingonasystemthatcanbrake,accelerateandsteeravehicledownahighwayonitsown.Nobodyreallyexpectspeopletogiveupallcontroltotheircars,butsuchsystemscouldbeusedasfailsafesystemstokeepcarsontheroadandbringthemsafelytoastopevenifthedriversuddenlybecamedisabled. 71.Whywastheauthorfascinatedbycars
36、because _. A.othersmallboyslikedtoownacaroftheirown,too. B.hereadunconventionalthingsaboutcarsinhisbrothersmagazines. C.hisoldestbrotherlovedtotakehimtoplacesinhiscar. D.hesubscribedtocoolcarmagazines. 72.BysayingmycardoesntdoanythingthatmybrothersStudebakerdidntdo,theauthor meansthat_. A.mycarisfar
37、betterthanmybrothersB.mycarisnotasgoodasmybrothers C. notmuchhaschangedintheperformanceofcarssofar D.muchimprovementhasbeenmadeinthedesignofcarsrecently73. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofairbags? A.Theyareinneedoffurtherimprovement. B.Theyaregoingtodisappeargradually. C.Theykillpeopleinsteadof
38、protectingtheminlow-speedcollisions. D.TheyareastandardfeatureofEuropeancars. 74. Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillfuturecarsdoifthesensorsdetectalcoholinthedrivers system? A.Theywillgiveawarninginadvance.B.Theywillbrakeautomatically. C.Theywilleaseuponthethrottle.D.Theywillnotstart.75. Whichofthefollow
39、ingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph? A.Peoplewillgiveupallcontroltotheircars B.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.C.Nocarswilleverbreakdownontheroads. D.Carswillallbeequippedwithfailsafesystem.答案：BCADB U5 TO U8 I study political violence暴力 for a living, yet I, too, am shaken and unsure how t
40、o react. As I sit here today in my office, only a few miles from the still-burning Pentagon, images of the slaughter屠杀 in my native New York dominate统治 my thoughts. It makes it hard to concentrate on work, and it makes the everyday things seem so trivial轻微的. Only now, twenty-four hours after the tra
41、gedy 悲剧began to unfold,展开 have I begun to realize how this has affected me on so many levels. As an American, I feel threatened 危机的and confused, where only yesterday I felt proud and invincible (不可战胜的). As a citizen of the global community, I have been shocked into the reality of the reach of global
42、 terrorism. As a human being, I am appalled at the cruelty and inhumanity of these acts of terrorism. As someone who hopes to understand unspeakable acts, I am at a loss to understand this one, perhaps because it hits so close to home. I know only these things: Someone, for some reason, has decided
43、to strike 打击at the United States. Despite the many people killed, the intended target of this attack was American power. The goal was to strike a paralyzing fear into the hearts and minds of all citizens of the U.S., and perhaps its allies协约国 as well. Thus, we - all of us - are the real targets of t
44、his attack. This explains why many of us, even those of us who were not near the attacks, or who knew no one affected by them, felt this tragedy so deeply. Yet we must not succumb屈从 to fear, for if we do the terrorists have won. Surely our lives will be different now. We may be more aware, more inco
45、nvenienced不方便, more insecure不安全. But we must learn to deal with this tragedy and to move on, to live our lives as fully and as entirely as before. I came to my office today, even though classes here have been cancelled, to live my life as normally as possible, for to do so in the face of yesterdays terrorist attacks is itself an act of defiance.D21. How did the author feel following the terrorist attack?