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1、8A Unit 3单元复习一、重点单词1ourselves我们自己 2Australia澳大利亚3coffee咖啡4top顶部，（物体的）上面5president总统，国家主席6wide宽的；宽广的7ton吨 8fine够好，蛮不错9join加入，参加 10myself我自己11shine照耀，发光12clear晴朗的；清晰的13sky天，天空 14journey旅行，旅程15boring乏味的 16finally最后17arrive到达18interest令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣19main主要的 20culture文化21Internet网络22page页，页面，页码23. yours
2、elves你们自己24themselves他们自己25itself它自己 26. pull拉；拖；移开27rock岩石28. luckily幸好，幸运的是29climber登山者，攀爬者30support支持31cheer欢呼，喝彩；欢呼声，喝彩声32reach到达33. cost费用，价钱 34rest休息，歇息35free免费的 36. helpless无助的37useful有用的，有益的38hope希望 39. meaning意思40. taste味道；品味 41ticket票，入场券42keep留着；不退还 43. square广场二、重点短语1climb a hill爬山2come
3、on来吧；赶快3as high as a real one与真的一样高4enjoy oneself玩得愉快5take a boat trip乘船旅行6having a great time玩得开心7take care保重8the top of的顶部9. 90 feet wide 90英尺宽10be made of由制成11do fine过的很好12. join their school trip to the World Park加入他们学校去世界公园的旅行13on the way在路上14a little boring有一点乏味15arrive atin到达16cant wait to do
4、 sth迫不及待地去做某事17get off下车18more than超过，多于19. place of interest景点20all over the world全世界21not believe ones eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶22on the Internet在网络上23home page主页24for yourselves为你自己，你亲自25by oneself独立地，独自26pull oneself up the rocks攀岩27hurt oneself伤着某人自己28keep the secret to themselves他们之间相互保密29get to the f
5、inal进入决赛30take place进行，发生31cheer for为欢呼32get on上车33in the final在决赛中34.a 20-minute period for the players to rest 一个20分钟长的时间段让运动员们休息35groups of 30 30人一组36the biggest city square in the world世界上最大的城市广场37. plan a day out计划外出一天38go back to回到三、重点句子及点拨1You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要运动来保持健康。(1) need
6、作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式、名词或代词作宾语，作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，这种用法多用于否定句。如：He needs to study hard.他需要认真学习。We should help people in need.我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。You neednt finish it today.你无需今天完成它。(2) keep fit=keep healthy=stay fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。2. Well, this hill isnt as high as a real one! 好的，这座山没有像真
7、的一样高。asas意为“同一样的”。中间用形容词或副词原级。当其结构前无行为动词时，中间用形容词，有行为动词时则用副词。用在否定句中则表示前者不如后者。如：She sings as well as Millie.她唱歌与米莉一样好。This book isnt as interesting as that one.=This book is less interesting than that one.=That book is more interesting than this one.这本书没有那本书有趣。3. Come on, Hobo. Lets enjoy ourselves!快点
8、，霍波。咱们玩得开心点吧！(1) come on意为“来吧；赶快”。如：Come on! Well be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。(2) enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun=play happily意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，其中反身代词oneself要与主语保持一致。如：He enjoyed himself at the party.在聚会上他玩得很开心。4. Were sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.我们坐在塞纳河边的小咖啡馆里。by意为“在旁边
9、（比beside，near近）”。如：Come and warm yourself by the fire过来烤烤火。5. How wide is the bridge? Its 90 feet wide.这桥多宽呀？90英尺宽。wide作形容词，意为“宽广的，广阔的”。作副词，意为“充分地，张得很大地”。可用来询问或表达物体的宽度。如：a wide road/river 一条宽阔的马路河流（形容词）Open your mouth wide.张大你的嘴。（副词）6The bridge is made of steel，isnt it?这桥是用钢造的，是吗？be made of意为“由制成”，后
10、接可看得出来原材料的物质。如：Our desks are made of wood and metal.我们的书桌是用木头和金属制成的。be made from意为“由制成”，但其后接看不出来原材料的物质。如：A book is made from wood书是由木头制成的。7And it weighs over 100，000 tons.它的重量超过100，000吨。此处的over是介词，意为“超过，多余”，相当于more than，还可意为“悬在上”；作副词则意为“结束，完了”。如：There is a stone bridge over the river.在那条河上有一座石桥。（介词）
11、Class is over下课。（副词）8. Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.昨天，基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的校游。(1) invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”；invite sb. to sp.意为“邀请某人去某地”。如：We should invite more people to take part in the charity show.我们应该邀请更多的人参加这次义演。He invited me to
12、his house for supper.他邀请我去他家吃晚饭。(2) join意为“参加”，多指加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等，并成为其中的一员。join sb. in/doing sth.指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in指参加某活动。attend意为“参加，出席”，多指参加或出席婚礼、葬礼或颁奖仪式等。如：He joined the tennis club.他参加了网球兴趣小组。He joined in the game.他参与了这个游戏。Did you take part in your school sports meeting?你参加校运动会了吗？We wi
13、ll attend his sons wedding tomorrow.明天我们将参加他儿子的婚礼。9. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 乘汽车去那儿大约花了我们两个小时的时间。(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为：做某事需要花费某人一些时间。这个是一个固定搭配，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，此句型可与sb. spends some time doing sth.替换。所以此句就相当于：We spent about two hours getting there by
14、bus(2) get there意为“到达那儿”。get to=reach=arrive atin，当“到达”的宾语是副词there，here，home时，常省去介词toinat。10. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.在途中交通很拥挤，并且旅程有点无聊。(1)a lot of traffic= heavy traffic= busy traffic意为“交通拥挤”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。(2) on the way意为“在途中”，后可接介词to，表示“在去某地的途中”。如：I
15、 met Jim on my way to school.在我上学的路上我遇到了吉姆。(3) boring意为“乏味的，无聊的”，它多用来修饰事物；它的另一个形容词bored则多用来描述人的感受。类似的几对形容词有：interestinginterested, surprising/surprised, amazing/amazed, exciting/excited等。如：I feel bored when I read boring books.当我看乏味的书籍时我会感到枯燥无味。11. We finally arrived at the park.我们最后到达了公园。12. All of
16、 us couldnt wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。(1) cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地去做某事”。如：The children cant wait to eat the whole cake.孩子们迫不及待地要吃了整个蛋糕。(2) get onoff意为“上、下（车、船等）”，on与off都是介词，故当它们的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都放在on/off后。如：The bus is coming. Lets get on it.公共汽车来了，咱们上车。而“上、下”小汽车或电梯，则用get into和get out
17、 of。如：When the car stopped, we got out of it and went into the house当小汽车停下来，我们下了车进入了房子里。13. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.有来自全世界的超过一百个景点的模型。(1) places of interest=interesting places意为“有趣的地方；名胜，景点”。注意此处的interest无复数，interest意为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还可表
18、示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：showhave interest in sth./doing sth. =be interested in sth. /doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。如：I was interested in collecting stamps when I was a child.我小时候就对集邮感兴趣了。(2) all over the world意为“全世界”。14Go and see for yourselves!你亲自去看看吧！for oneself，by oneself，of oneself的区别：(1) for oneself意为“亲自地，为自己”。如：One
19、should not live only for oneself.人不应单为自己而活。(2)by oneself= on ones own= alone意为“独自；单独地，靠自己地”。如：His father lives by himself in the village.他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。(3) of oneself意为“自然地，自发地，自动地”。如：The door opened (of) itself.门是自己开的。15. Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves.琳达和基蒂独自去了世界公园。by oneself意
20、为“独自，单独”，相当于on ones ownalone。此句中也可等于without anybodyelse。16. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.这汽车与美国的一样舒服。that和those作指示代词，用在作比较的句型中时，可用来代替前面所提的同名异物中的特定事物，以避免重复，等于“the+前面那个名词”，that指代单数名词，those指代复数名词，相当于the ones。this和these则不能用于这种句型。如：This house is larger than that of my younger brother.这个房
21、子比我弟弟的房子要大。The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a cat.兔子的耳朵比猫的耳朵长。17. Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 西蒙正尽力向上攀爬呢。pull himself up the rocks意为“攀岩，向上攀爬”。18Come and cheer for our team! 来为我们队欢呼吧！cheer for意为“为喝彩叫好，为鼓劲加油”。如：Lets go to the football game and cheer for our favourite tea
22、m咱们去看足球比赛，为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。四、语法1asas结构其基本意思为“与一样”，其中的第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句）。用法：(1)在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。如：He doesnt study as/so hard as his brother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。(2)在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”。如：Youve made as many mistakes as I have.
23、你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。2反身代词那些意为“我自己，你自己，你们自己”等代词就叫作反身代词。当主语发出的动作反射到主语本身时，我们就用反身代词。(1)反身代词的构成：(2)反身代词的用法：反身代词不能单独作主语或宾语，但是它可以作主语或宾语的同位语，放在主语或宾语后或句末。如：The story itself is very interesting.故事本身很有趣。反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：she learnt it all by herself.她自学的。反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy，help，hurt，teach，wash，look after，get dressed，buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend?你们周末玩得开心吗？反身代词可以作表语。如：Im not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。