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1、宁波市效实中学20102011学年度高三第一学期期中考试英 语 试 题说明：本卷总分为l00分，时间为100分钟。第至III大题请在答题卡上答题，其余做在答题卷上。I单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）1The spectacular mountain，standing 2,000 meters above sea level, is home to a fascinating diversity of wildlifeAthe；the Bthe；a C/；theD/; /2Although he gets good by renting houses，I strongly disapprove
2、 that he should continue hanging around without an occupationAwages BfeesCsalariesDincomes3The missionary, as a Chinese，pretended to be a local，but his blue eyes and Greek nose him .Adressing；gaveout Bdressed；gaveawayCbeing dressed；gaveoutDdressing；gaveaway4A healthy life is frequently thought to be
3、 the open countryside and homegrown food.Atied to Bowed to Cinvolved in Dassociated with5These months，Japan has been creating incidents against the benefit of China. Nevertheless, the Chinese government has made aan to the public to remain calm.Areservation BreferenceCappeal Durge6 their arrival in
4、Australia, Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantlyAOn；at BAt；by CWith；about DUpon；for7Ben some knowledge of growing plants just by watching the gardeners working on themApicked up Bset up Cworked out Dturned out8The reason why Chin
5、ese parents great value to education is that they believe a university degree gives one a flying start in lifeA1ay Bplace Cstick Dattach9Interestingly, some people have the inborn ability to others their goalsAstimulate；to arrive Bencourage；accomplishingCpostpone；reaching Dmotivate；to achieve10In re
6、ality, girls can be they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，a scientist or a general managerAwho Bthat Cwhatever Dwhoever11On the highway, I caught sight of an accident in which a Ford was severely damaged with a young man in black beside itA1ain unconscious B1ay unconsciouslyC1ying unc
7、onsciousD1ying unconsciously12Perseverance is a kind of fine qualityand that is what it to do anything well.Amakes Bbrings Ctakes Dcarries13 one looks carefully, its not easy to spot the animal as it has adapted to match the color of its surroundingsAWhile BHowever CAs if DEven if14I would appreciat
8、e very much if you could send me a few copies of the mechanic design of your new modelAit Bthat CthisDyou15Go and get your notebook for the science lectureIts you left it yesterday.Athere Bwhere Cin the placeDin which16The couple regretted not going to the movie the other day as it an excellent way
9、to celebrate their wedding anniversaryAis Bwas Ccould beDcould have been17Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed blown off the cliffs.Ato be Bto have been Chaving been Dthat it had beenl8一Im sorry, but I didnt quite catch youDid you say you wanted a table for three?一Sorry, I myself clearI w
10、ant a table near the window for three.Adont make Bhavent made Ccouldnt make Dhadnt made19The country has been and its people are experiencing great sufferings owing to years of civil war.Atorn off Btorn apart Ctorn down Dtorn up20Oh，DannyYouve turned 20Happy birthday to you and many happy returns! .
11、AMany thanks BThank you anywayCThe same to youDSure，but I miss my teensII完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for 21 , people would stare. I would inwardly fee
12、l uncomfortable at the unwanted 22 . If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never 23 that he knew.It was 24 to coordinate our steps his hesitant, mine impatient and because of that, we didnt say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, You set the 25 . I will try to adjust to yo
13、u.Our 26 walk was to or from the subway, which was 27 he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would 28 it to the office even if others could not. A matter of 29 . He never talked about himself as an object of 30 , nor did he show any envy of
14、 the more fortunate or 31 . What he sought 32 others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the 33 was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper 34 by which to judge people, even though I 35 dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. 36 I know the times when I d
15、ont have one myself.He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he 37 I was reluctant to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, Im sorry that I never told him how regretful I was for my feeling 38 of being with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughte
16、r. I think of him when I 39 about trifles (something unimportant), when I am envious of anothers good fortune, and when I dont possess a “good heart”.At such times I put my hand on his arm to 40 my balance. He is the very one who has the good heart for me to lean on, more than I realized.21Abalance
17、BstrengthCcomfortDcourage22AcareBattentionCsituationDfriendship23AhopedBperformedCsuggestedDshowed24AeasyBdifficultCpossibleDnecessary25AruleBtimeCstepDpace26AfrequentBusualCcommonDordinary27AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere28AgetBmakeCtakeDwalk29AjoyBfaithCbeliefDpride30AsorrowBangerCpityDdisgust31AwealthyBsucce
18、ssfulCable-bodiedDaccomplished32AonBinCforDwith33AownerBkeeperCwinnerDother34AmethodBvalueCstandardDway35AyetBalsoCevenDstill36AAndBButCNowDThen37AsensedBsmelledCobservedDunderstood38AafraidBunwillingCashamedDdisappointed39AcareBtalkCcomplainDconcern40AfindBkeepCrefillDregain阅读理解（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短
19、文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island - quite a few Nos.There is no pollution,
20、 for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail
21、 of thirty-five cells in the entire land an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no
22、darkness in summer and do daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July.The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in gr
23、eat part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser（间歇泉）and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.Iceland has been described as a democratic in
24、dependent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, h
25、eroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generation. They were finally writhing down between 1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless, they proudly say.41American visitors e
26、njoy visiting Iceland probably because .Ano dogs are permitted in the capitalBthe police do not carry handgunsCthe climate is rather mild.Dit is very different from America42The following statements are true EXCEPT .Athere are no soldiers in IcelandBthe Icelanders dont drink beerCthere is no service
27、 fee of any kindDthere are no crimes in Iceland43There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because .AIceland uses only 3 percent of all its available powerBthe Icelanders use hot water from the ground below as their energyCit is located just under the Arctic CircleDit is a democratic independent count
28、ry44Rather shoeless than bookless means .Athey prefer not to have shoes or booksBthey would rather have shoes on than write booksCthey prefer traveling to readingDthey regard books more important than shoes. BA passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the
29、 plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess flew in a flurryShe was kept so busy that she forgot to deliver him the waterAs a result, the passenger was held up to take his me
30、dicineShe hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused itIn the following hours on the flight, each time the stewardess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid any attention to her.When he was going to get off the
31、plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet (意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result in the loss of her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the p
32、assenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?45What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? AThe air hostess forgot the passengers
33、 need on purpose. BThe air hostess suddenly realized that trouble was coming. CThe passenger wasnt angry at being ignored. DThe passenger was refused to be served.46According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? AThe passenger refused to take his medicine. BThe passenger set down his ange
34、r in the booklet. CThe words in the booklet would never affect the air hostess. DThe hostess finally moved the passenger with her smile.47What kind of person do you think the passenger is? AForgiving. BCurious. CSharp. DEnthusiastic.48As a result, the air hostess would probably . Aget fired by her c
35、ompany Bbe hired by the passengerCkeep her job Dget a promotionCOf the tens of thousands of ships on the ocean bottom, only a handful, less than one percent, contain negotiable treasure, such as gold and jewels. Most give us a different, priceless treasure - history. A sunken ship lies in trust, pre
36、served in the airless environment of the sea, and those in deep water are especially well protected. No dry land sites anywhere except perhaps Egyptian tombs - are in a better state of preservation than a vessel deep in the ocean. A sunken ship, therefore, can be a rare window through which a moment
37、 in time is glimpsed.This is not to imply that sunken ships are always found intact. Most ships break up on the way down, hit the bottom at about 100 miles per hour, and become a chaotic, confusing jumble (混乱的一堆). I recall the disappointment of a novice diver who , after surfacing from an underwater
38、 tour of a 400-foot ship, asked his diving companion, “Where was the wreck?” It takes experience to actually know sunken ship when one sees it.But no matter what its condition on the way down, a ship deteriorates（朽烂） much more slowly as it sinks deeper into protective layer of sand and mud. Ancient
39、vessels have been found in remarkably good condition. In 1997 a group of marine archaeologists excavating a 900-year-old wreck recovered engraved glassware, Greek coins, bronze kettles, and amazingly, Greek jars containing seeds, almonds, and peanutseven a plate with chicken bones.49Which of the fol
40、lowing is meant by the “priceless treasure” mentioned in line 2?AValuable information. BAncient coins. CPrecious stones. DOld books.50According to the passage, what usually happens to a ship as it sinks?AIt remains in an upright position. BIt gets transported by the currents.CIt breaks into pieces.
41、DIt attracts marine life.51Which objects found on the 900-year-old wreck most surprised the author?AMoney. BJars. CChicken bones. DGlassware.52Which features of an ancient ship is of most interest to the author?ASpeed. BContents. CLocation. DDesign.DSuppose you go into a fruit shop, wanting an apple
42、-you take up one, and on biting it you find it is sour; you look at it, and see that it is hard and green. You take up another one, and that, too, is hard, green, and sour. The shop man offers you a third; but ,before biting it, you examine it, and find that it is hard and green ,and you immediately
43、 say that you will not have it, as it must be sour, like those that you have already tried.Nothing can be more simple than that, you think; but if you will take the trouble to analyze and trace out into its logical elements what has been done by the mind, you will be greatly surprised.You find that,
44、 in two experiences, hardness and greenness in apples went together with sourness. It was so in the first case, and it was confirmed by the second. It is a very small basis, but still it is enough from which to make an induction(归纳). You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples a
45、re sore; and that, so far as it goes, is a perfect induction. Well, having got your natural law in this way, when you are offered another apple, which you find it hard and green, you say, All hard and green apples are sour; this apple is hard and green; therefore, this apple is sour. And by further reasoning, you arrive at your final determination, “I wont have that apple.”Well now, suppose, having got your conclusion of the law, that at some times afterwards, yo