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1、|专升本英语必备词汇 Lesson 01 access kses n.接近的机会; 通道 vt. 存取( 计算机文件);到达 Girls can gain equal access to education. section sekn n.章节;部分;部门;截面 If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out. amount maunt n.量,数量,数额; 总额,总数 vi.合计;等同,接近 The use of disposabl
2、e plastic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment. childlike taldlak a.天真的 Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us all. comprehension kmprihenn n.理解(力); 理解练习 The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. deception dsepn n.欺骗;骗局 Only a minor deception is necessary to achieve our
3、aim. opposition pzn n.反对;对手;反对党 Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. deal di:l n.大量;协议;待遇 v.处理;做买卖,经营 “You cant deal with climate change without dealing with existing building,“ says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.“ cause k
4、:z n.理由;事业 vt. 引起 Paul the Octopus, who achieved global fame for correctly “predicting“ the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, 2010. company kmpni n.公司;同伴;(一) 群 The company removed many negative posts about products on the Web. consider knsd v.认为;考虑;关心
5、 All things considered, they didnt do too badly. involve in vlv|vt.使卷入;包含 On a positive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children. miss mis vt. 思念;错过 Our ancestral ( 祖先的) selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. economic knmik a.经济(学) 的 At
6、 no time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return for temporary economic development. effect ifekt n.影响;效果 Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. view vju: n.观察;景色;概念 But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the B
7、ritish government. fine fain a.美好的;细微的; 晴朗的; 健康的 n.罚金 vt. 处以罚金 She was fined10 for breaking the traffic regulations. influence influns n.影响力; 有影响的人 vt. 影响 All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised. press pres v.压;压迫;催促 n.记者;印刷机; 出版社 The
8、 photographs of the delegates were not released to the press. create krieit vt.创造;引起 Johnson 映像;形象 It was thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles marriage to Diana damaged his image. issue isju: n.问题;发行 vt. 分发 vi.流出 Retailers whore responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues t
9、han those who arent so friendly. object bdikt n.宾语;对象;目的;物体 v.反对 Many students objected to wearing silk stockings at school. potential ptenl a.潜在的 n.潜力 The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company. rate reit|n.比率;速度;价格 v.给定级;评估 This is where cities exp
10、and quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth. avoid vid vt.避免;避开 Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one. content kntent n.含量;内容 a. 满意的 vt./n.(使)满意 That talent show program was
11、 canceled for its improper content. contribute kntribjut vi.捐款;有助于 International cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems. physical fizikl a.物理(学) 的; 物质的; 身体的 n.体检 Its a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. account kaunt n.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说明; 占 The human resources man
12、ager couldnt account for the the companys high staff turnover. according tok:di prep.按照; 据 所说 All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty. benefit benifit n.益处 v.有益于 Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training facilities. claim k
13、leim vt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔 Jobless claim above 400000 are considered a sign of recession. community kmju:niti n.团体;社区;群体 Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China. decline diklain vi./n.下降;衰退 v.婉拒 They declined to give details of his condition. focus fuks v.(使)聚焦 n.焦点;中心 We focus our at
14、tention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet and direct mail. impact impkt n.冲击;影响 The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget. promote prmut vt.促进;提升 Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning t
15、o control both mind and body so that |sleep can occur. relationship rileinip n.关系 Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles. unite ju:nait v.(使)统一 The crisis of war united the whole country. affect fekt vt.影响;感动 It had affected her relati
16、ons with the British government. appeal pi:l vi./n.呼吁;申诉; 有感染力 vt. 将上诉 Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers. aware w a.意识到的 Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding. capital kpitl n.首都 a.大写的;首要的; 斩首的 n.大写(字母);资本 Its a decision of capital importan
17、ce. concern kns:n vt.涉及;使担心 n.关心;重要的事 People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise. credit kredit n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分 vt.相信;把记入贷方;把归功于 Perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. determ
18、ine dit:min vt.决定;确定;使下决心 vi.决意 It is demeaning to say that beauty alone determines ones worth. flat flt a.平坦的;平淡的; 固定的 ad.平直地;直截了当地 n.一套房间 Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable. function fkn n.功能;重大聚会 vi. 工作 Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its bloo
19、d vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. march m:t vi.行军,前进;游行示威 n.行进,行军,进军; 游行示威;进行曲;(sing.)进行,进展 The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.|mine main n.矿 v.开矿 Gold is mined from deep underground. publish pbli vt.出版;公布 First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source fo
20、r researchers. range reind n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围 v.变动; 涉及 Applicants ages range from 25 to 30. specific spisifik a.特有的;具体的 n.详情 Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. staff st :f n.全体职工 vt. 为配备( 人员) Staff at the centre will then contact the
21、owner to confirm that the car really is missing. survey srve vt./n.测量;全面审视 The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults. Lesson 02 challenge tlind vt.向挑战;对质疑 n.挑战(书);质疑 Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some research
22、ers. current krnt a.流行的;现在的 n.流; 电流; 潮流 The current approach which focuses on younger people and on skills for employment is not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic(人口的) change. despite dispait prep.不管 Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller S
23、eabiscuit. enable ineibl vt.使能够 The broad peasants feel indeed that the policy issued this year will enable them to make a lot of money. essential isenl a.绝对必要的;本质的 n.要素;必需品 The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. （John Ruskin） evidence evidns n.显而易见; 证据 There is no soli
24、d evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.|exchange iksteind n.交换;汇兑 vt. 调换; 交流 Tomorrows wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. expand ikspnd v.扩大;膨胀 The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to seco
25、nd-tier and third-tier cities as it steps up efforts to cool the real estate market. feature fi:t n.面貌;特征 v.以为特色 The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe. figure fi n.体形;人物;肖像;数字 vt.计算;认为 Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards aw
26、ay. fund fnd n.基金;资金;储备 vt.为提供资金 Part of the school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football field. maintain meintein vt.维持;赡养;维修 He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude. matter mt n.事情;物质 vi. 要紧，有关系 What matters most is giving the c
27、hildren proper care. particular ptikjul a.个别的;讲究的; 详细的 I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around me. practice prktis n.练习;实践 v.练习; 执业 Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it. spot spt n.斑点;地点;少量 vt.认出 Criminals are easily caught on the spot with adv
28、anced technology. technology teknldi n.工艺，技术 You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology. accordingly k:dili ad.相应地;因此 Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and well change them accordingly. approach prot v.靠近 n.接近; 途径;方法 For example, many birds ut
29、ter warning calls at the approach of danger. associate suieit v.(使)联合 n.伙伴；同事 a.副的 The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. communicate kmju:nikeit|v.交流;传播 The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or b
30、y fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. communication kmju:nikein n.通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具) The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication. contact kntkt v.与取得联系 n.接触; 熟人 If you want to know some information, pl
31、ease contact me. cure kju vt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂) It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold. depend dipend vi.依靠;决定于 Whether a man is drawn to a womans body or her face may depend on whether he sees her as a short-term fling or a long-term lover. enhance inh :ns vt.提高 And, of course, our
32、ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. expense ikspens n.花费;开支 His business was very successful, but it was at the expense of his family life. factor fkt n.因素 One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. handle
33、hndl n.柄 vt. 拿;操作;应付 Your behaviour may give him a handle against you. ignore in: vt.不顾 I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. infer inf: vt.推论 It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts. journal d:nl n.期刊;日志 She may have put her notebook amid the journals. me
34、dia mi:dj n.新闻媒介 This research has attracted wide coverage in the media. preference prefrns n.喜爱;偏爱的事物( 或人);优先(权)|The applicants should be aware of the recipients preference with regard to the format. pursue psju: vt.追踪;继续从事;追求 The police pursued the stolen vehicle along the motorway. relieve rili:v
35、 vt.减轻;使得到调剂;接替 It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries. strengthen stren vt.加强 Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples“. suffer sf vt.遭受;承受 vi.受痛苦; 受损 No wonder so many
36、 of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit. victim viktim n.牺牲品 The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. adapt dpt v.适合;改编 Advertiser using the print mediamagazines and newspapers will need to ad
37、apt to two main changes. apply plai vi.申请 vt. 应用; 涂 Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio (选辑) of some sort. assume sju:m vt.假定;承担;呈现 They are assumed to have the ability to analyze and solve problems. available veilbl a.在手边的;可得到的 There should be
38、more money available to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the “third age“. boost bu:st vt.使增长 n.提高; 推动 The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth. brand brnd vt.打烙印;丑化 n.品牌 Mobile phone manufacturer Nokia was second in the most
39、loved brand list by the British. character krikt n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字 The behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and everyday experiences. combine kmbain|v.联合 n.联合企业( 或团体); 联合收割机 Its more effective to combine listening with reading. crime kram n.罪 Even pr
40、oblems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world. distinguish distiwi v.区分;看清;使杰出 He has distinguished himself in city management. eventually iventjuli ad.终于 The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears can vary based on the devel
41、opment process. facility fsiliti n.灵巧;设备 A nuclear policy research fellow said building nuclear facilities on the coast meant they could never be completely safe from flooding and other natural phenomena. gap p n.缺口;间隔;差距 Its this gap between expectation and reality which seems to trigger the womans
42、 desire to leave a marriage. indicate indikeit vt.指示;表明 Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD (多动 症) children. measure me n.度量单位; 措施 They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. occasion kein n.时机;盛会;起因 It is always said
43、the values and spirit of an individual or a nation usually are put to the test on special occasions. profit prfit n.利润;利益 v.有益于 They are trying to exploit the waste discharged by the factory for profit. project prdekt vt.投射;伸出 n.计划;课题; 工程 Young men are fitter to invent than to judge, fitter for exec
44、ution than for counsel, and fitter for new projects than for settled business. （Francis Bacon） Lesson 03|quit kwit v.停止;离开,辞( 职) Ive given my secretary notice to quit. responsible rispnsbl a.需负责任的;有责任感的 To a certain extent, the guide was responsible for the delay of the travel. risk risk vt.使遭受危险 n.
45、风险; 引起危险的事物( 或人) You would be running a risk to let your child go to school by himself. schedule skdul, -ul, skdl n.时刻表; 清单 vt. 安排 We finished paying off our debts a year ahead of schedule. security sikjuriti n.保障;抵押品;证券 The security guards threw out anyone without a pass. stress stres n.压力;重音 vt. 强
46、调,重读 First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders. trend trend n.趋势 Love was no longer the most important factor for a woman to be happy which is perhaps reflected in the growing trend that many Chinese women are opting to remain single. admission dmin n.进入权; 承认;入场费 In absen
47、ce of admission ticket, he was driven out of the classroom. apart p :t ad.相隔; 分离 a.分离的 The country was ripped apart by the racial conflict. attempt tempt vt./n.试图 All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain. award w:d n.奖品;奖金 vt. 授予; 判给 My every achievementjobs, research papers, awardswas viewed through the lens of gender politics. budget bdit n.预算 vi. 编预算 vt. 规划 a.低廉的 How much is your budget for the advertisement ？ complain kmplein v.抱怨 He complained to the waiter that his m