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1、|2018 年河南省中考英语试卷真题 注意事项 1，本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上 的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. whats the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter
2、and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? AAt16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5 What are they talking about？ A A weekend planA class celebration A
3、personal hobby 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars|听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers?
4、A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far awa
5、y. C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t 12. How long has the speaker done this job? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What are they planning for? A. A trip B. A party C. An interview 14. Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. J
6、ohn. 15. What will the man do next? Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。|_ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、单项选择(15 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出个最住答案， 21. Are you going to_ football match tonight?一 1 wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP from O
7、klahoma.A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreamingA nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 23.- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again一 I wont. Thats a(n) _A order B. decision C. promise
8、 D. agreement 24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. very B. well C. about 25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through 26. 一 Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _the new Italian r
9、estaurant tonight. Come with us! 一 Why not?A. try B. taste C. choose D. search 27. The words “Araceli“, “kayak“ and “level“ are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether 28.一 Honey, where are you?一 I Just let me put on my shoes.A. come B. came C. am
10、 coming D. have come 29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job?一-Thats_said than done.A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest 30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat 31.一 Are you g
11、oing to the cinema tonight?一dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might 32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is just_A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off 33, Anyone who is a server
12、or_ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whom B. what C. who D, which 34.Excuse me.Do you know_? Sorry, I dont know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin|C.That there is a bank near here D.How long the meeting would last 35.Which of the following public s
13、igns is correct in English? 三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told
14、my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office( 校长室). I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The n
15、ext day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to d
16、o it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders( 肯德基创始人).“ Guess where I am now. A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious A. food B. animal C.an
17、swer D.taste A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed A. when B. where C.how D.why A. cut B. divide C.make D.add A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember A. but B. and C.or D.for A. I B.we C.she D.they 四、阅读理解（20 小题，毎小题 2 分
18、，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer English at St Clare s. Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of |your own age. Telephone: 01865 552031 website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12
19、)，Teenagers(13-17) Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 01202 363831 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers （14-15） XUK Activity Summ
20、er Comp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17) YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop t
21、heir acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company! Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17) Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.If you are interested in painting, you may call for
22、 more information.A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031 47.If you visit , you may get some information about drama. A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.uk C D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org 48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer. XUK Activity Summer Camp Creative Arts Summer
23、School Summer English at St Clares, Oxford YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 49. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford?A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses. 50. Where is the text most probably from?B
24、In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$3.28. That
25、 was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard |work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he
26、received a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You w
27、ere kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun. “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理) ，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be hon
28、est) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. “Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right. “So together with this letter, you wail find
29、 the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!” 51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make then pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young ch
30、ildren.D. He did his best to make them happy. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?A. Because they looked down on the waiter. Because they didnt know what a tip meant. Because they werent pleased with the service. Because they thought the tip should be that much.What made the teens write
31、the letter?A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received. The way the waiter served them. The fun they had at the restaurant.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A. What kind of guests they receive. What dishes people usually order.C. Whether they are given reas
32、onable tips.How much customers pay for their meals.55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?A. They were quite thankful for the waiters service. They had realized their mistake and made it right. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. They wanted more customers to go to th
33、e restaurant. CThe spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.|Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usuall
34、y between April and May. They are recognized(意识)by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountain
35、s, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now ahighly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants
36、in cities like New York and WashingtonD.C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Wit
37、hin a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for theirpopularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the
38、plant against being over-dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56.why are ramps so popular in North America? A.Because they grow in spring. B. Because they have a good taste. C. Because t
39、hey are hard to get. D. Because they have a long history. 57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 58.What does the word “they ” refer to ( 指的是)？ A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants 59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A.Because ramps were in great danger
40、.|B.Because ramps smell polluted the air. C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D.Because the government wanted to make money. 60. Whats the best title for the text? A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring. B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable. C.Ramps were once popular in North America.
41、 D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world. D Dear Linda, _61_ As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece _62_ We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbu
42、ry We visit ed a lot of places and enjoyed its history And the only bad thing was the weather- it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? _63_ Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with themOne of th
43、em ，Clive ，is going to your university next yearWhat a coincidence! _64_After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now! _65_See you soon.Mike 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、 内存完整。 A. OK. Thats enough
44、from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by theweekend. B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something aboutwhere we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!Clive and his wife left us once we got to Ger
45、many by train. They went up into Denmarkbut we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon inthe French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Eu
46、ro Disney which is to the east of Paris. E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.|五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time wit
47、h her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself,
48、_69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was _72_in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. _7