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1、|江苏省南京市2018 年中考英语真题试题 选择题(共40 分) 一、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? -The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work
2、in the afternoon next week C. wont be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20 July 1969.A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. -_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railwa
3、y Station, Tom? - About 10 minutes ride by bus A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring,
4、 has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 6. Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 7. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _
5、 by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans.A. because B. but C. so D. unless 9. -We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-
6、Thats amazing!A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go|10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. why B. what C. where D. when 11.- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_? -Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.
7、 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 12. Millie_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom 13. -Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself. -_I told you it was easy A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There
8、 you are! D. It doesnt matter 14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots C. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly D. Our life has improved because the envi
9、ronment is getting better. 15. Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? “The underlined part is to_. A. make a statement B. ask a question C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation 二、完形填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，
10、从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall t
11、o be 17 . He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall. But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?” Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was go
12、ing to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?” _19_he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some |unhappy accident. He showed how crows 2
13、0 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived
14、with his family. Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years. Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imaginatio
15、n! 16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse 17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided 18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe 19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First 20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance 21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern 22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds 23.
16、 A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully 24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who 25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A 、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing hap
17、pily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens. 26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_. A. have a night time Journey B. become a member of the zoo C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotels D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo|27. Which can help you if yo
18、u want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester? A. Lantern Magic. B. Stay Over C. Talking Animals D. Membership and Adoptions 28. You can buy your membership at _ A.www.chesterzoo.org B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels C.www.chcsterzoo.org/talks D.www.chesterzoo.org/Christmas B There are almost as many ways
19、 to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a singl
20、e paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens dur
21、ing each stage of the writing process. What You Do During the Writing Process Prewriting Choose your topic Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to hat purpose and audience Generate ideas and gather information about the topic Begin to organize the in formation De
22、cide the main point you want to express Writing a Draft(草稿) Catch your readers attention in the introduction Provide background information. State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them Follow a plan of organization. Wrap up with a conclusion. Revising( 修改) Evaluate your draft
23、Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style. Publishing Proofread, or edit your final draft. Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers. Reflect on your writing experience|29. What do successful writers have in common? A. They have the writing process B. T
24、hey like to read what they have written C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times 30. When you write a draft, you should _. A. choose your writing topic B. get your readers attention in the introduction C. publish or share your finished writing with
25、 readers D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Writing Points B. Writing Ways C. Writing as a Process D. Writing with Materials C Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the
26、largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama Huiban, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic （戏 剧的） art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and
27、face painting. Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking rol
28、e and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics. In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers
29、(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera ev
30、en if you know nothing of the dramatic background. “This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!|32. What makes Beijing Opera
31、 different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A. It has one opera singer on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics. 33. People think Mei Lanfang played an importan
32、t role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_. A. he made many tours o a foreign country B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms. 34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the
33、American traveler _.A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD. knew the background of Beijing Opera 35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play DThere was
34、a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he nee
35、ded except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. “I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle, “ the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of
36、my strongest horses.“ He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard “Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged. People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.|H
37、ow can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home dis
38、appointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle. A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour( 面粉). Your Majesty, “the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. “Then the
39、baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the kings line. The line the baker made was longer than the kings line. Now, good king, “the baker smiled, “your line is shorter. The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. “You have won the prize. I will
40、 give you a horse of your choice. The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. 36. What was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story? A. He couldnt make fine breads B. He needed money to open more stores C. He didnt have enough flour to make m
41、ore breads D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom 37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both_. A. tried to erase the line B. poured water over the line C. kicked dirt over the line D. put their noses to the ground 38. The baker smiled because _.A. he was glad to see
42、 he king B. he wanted to make the king happyC. he felt sure that he solved the riddle D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers 39. This story shows that the king liked _.A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun 40. Who tells this story?A. The king B. The farmer and the dre
43、ssmakerC. The baker D. Someone who is not a character in the story 非选择题(共50 分)|四、填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应横线上。 41. Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to. 42.Whats the (日期) today, Millie? -Its 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 43. Studen
44、ts can ask for help ( 无论何时) they need it at school. 44. Lin Tao was_ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 45. Look, our library is a_ ( 东)of the classroom building. It looks modern. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相 应横线上。 46. -Its raining again! -Yeah, this is the_ (four) ra
45、iny day in the week! 47. You watch TV all the time. You should _ ( go) out and relax! 48. We are going to Paris next week. Its a good chance to try some_ (France) dishes. 49. Shi Yuqi, a badminton _ (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup 50. Thanks for all the _ ( member) hard wor
46、k! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。 Where answering completely came down they A: Hello, Im Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 51 a few questions about the events of this afternoon?
47、B: Not at all A: All right then. 52 were you when the birds landed? B: I was shopping in Central. A: How many birds do you think there were? B: Id say there were about 1,000 birds in all. A: Can you tell me what 53 looked like? B: They were small brown and green birds. A: And what did they do, exactly? B: Well, they 54 and landed in Statue Square. They st