六西格玛术语缩写中英对照.pptx

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1、Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc. 2009年8月六西格六西格玛玛术语术语缩写缩写中英对照中英对照Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.2短语和缩写短语和缩写Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差AC (appriaisal cost) 鉴定成本Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Ac

2、celeration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.3短语和缩写短语和缩写Accuracy 准确度Act

3、ual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.4短语和缩写短语和缩写Amounts 总量Analysi

4、s of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance） 方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 20

5、03 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.5短语和缩写短语和缩写AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attribut

6、able risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料/离散数据Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.6短语和缩写短语和缩写ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar char

7、t 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes theorem Bayes 定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.7短语和缩写短语和缩写Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Between-group variation 独立变差Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribut

8、ion 二项分布Binomial tests 二项式检验Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.8短语和缩写短语和缩写Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical compu

9、ter programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图/箱图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Capability Assessment 工序能力评估Case-control study 病例对照研究Categoricalvariable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.9短语和缩写短语和缩写Caus

10、e-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Centraltendency 集中趋势,中心趋向Central value 中心值CEO 执行总裁CHAID -2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Tech

11、nologies, Inc.10短语和缩写短语和缩写Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/2检验Chi-Square Statistic c2 卡方统计Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid-value 组中值Class u

12、pper limit 组上限Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.11短语和缩写短语和缩写Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数C

13、oefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.12短语和缩写短语和缩写Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Coh

14、ort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.13短语和缩写短语和缩写Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality

15、 variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.14短语和缩写短语和缩写Comp

16、letely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Rev. E P

17、rinted 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.15短语和缩写短语和缩写Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained n

18、onlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.16短语和缩写短语和缩写Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表/偶然性表Contour 边界线Co

19、ntribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.17短语和缩写短语和缩写Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation 相关性Correlation coefficient 相关系数

20、Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应COPQ (cost of poor quality) 劣质成本Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.18短语和缩写短语和缩写CQC 全公司范围的品质管理Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critica

21、l ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表CTQ (Critical Quality) 关键质量Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.19短语和缩写短语和缩写Cube root 立方根Cumulative dist

22、ribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系CuSum 累积和控制图Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.20短语和缩写短语和缩写Cyclist 周期性D tes

23、t D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.21短语和缩写短语和缩写Data transformation 数据变换Data va

24、lidity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Defect 缺陷Defective 坏品Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.22短语和缩写短语和缩写Density function 密度函数Density of data point

25、s 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Design of Experiments 试验设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.23短语和缩写短语和缩写Deviation 离差Deviat

26、ion from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakth

27、rough Technologies, Inc.24短语和缩写短语和缩写Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项DMAIC 定义,测量,分析,改善,控制DMADV 定义,测量,分析,设计,验证Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind me

28、thod 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.25短语和缩写短语和缩写Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩DPMO(Defect Per million Opportunities) 每百万次机会中的缺陷数Draftsman plots 草图Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncans new mu

29、ltiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法 Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.26短语和缩写短语和缩写Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivari

30、ance 同变性Error 误差/错误/失误Error of estimate 估计误差Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.27短语和缩写短语和缩写Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件EWMA 指数加权移动平均控制图Excep

31、tional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.28短语和缩写短语和缩写Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Sum

32、marize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.29短语和缩写短语和缩写Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor anal

33、ysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计 False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.30短语和缩写短语和缩写Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investi

34、gation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finitepopulation 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本Fishbone diagram 鱼骨图First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.31短语和缩写短语和缩写Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted line plots 拟合线图 Fitted valu

35、e 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.32短语和缩写短语和缩写Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系 Gage

36、R&R 测量仪器重复性和一致性研究Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Ginis mean difference 基尼均差Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.33短语

37、和缩写短语和缩写GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2

38、003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.34短语和缩写短语和缩写Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法

39、High-leverage point 高杠杆率点Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.35短语和缩写短语和缩写HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypoth

40、esis testing 假设检验H0 (Null Hypothesis) 零假设Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.36短语和缩写短语和缩写Ha (Alternate Hypothesis) 备选假设Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件I-MR 单体和移动极差图Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Indi

41、vidual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinitepopulation 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.37短语和缩写短语和缩写Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Inter

42、action Plots 交互作用图Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.38短语和缩写短语和缩写Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse

43、probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.39短语和缩写短语和缩写K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间

44、长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier 图Kendalls rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal 及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough T

45、echnologies, Inc.40短语和缩写短语和缩写Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计LCL(lower control limit) 下控制界限Leakage 泄漏Lean Manufacturing 精简制造Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-

46、residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.41短语和缩写短语和缩写Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life

47、 table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.42短语和缩写短语和缩写line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regr

48、ession 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.43短语和缩写短语和缩写Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal dis

49、tribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit 转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by Sigma Breakthrough Technologies, Inc.44

50、短语和缩写短语和缩写Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LS( labour scrap) 工时损失LSD 最小显著差法的简称LSL(lower specification limit) 下规格界限LT (long- term) 长期Lurking variable 潜在变量MAIC 测量,分析,改善,控制Main effect 主效应Main Effects Plots 主因图Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Rev. E Printed 1/12/2022 2003 by