《2018年度深圳中考英语试卷~试题~内容答案及解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年度深圳中考英语试卷~试题~内容答案及解析.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、|2018 深圳中考英语试题 (满分：85分 时间：80分钟) 第一部分选择题（60 分） I.词汇测试（15 分） i.从下面每小题的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分） ( ) 1. - More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. - Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly ( ) 2.
2、 - Tim, you spend too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes. - I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to ( ) 3. - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? - Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. hea
3、lthy ( ) 4. - Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. - Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk ( ) 5. -1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -Thats great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice. A. gets B. has C. needs ( )
4、 6. - Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? -Sure. Go down the street, and youll find it close to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite C. near ( ) 7. - Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation? - Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family. A.
5、Maybe B. Actually C. Generally ( ) 8. - Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week. -Really? l cant wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） ( ) 9. - Simon always reads for half an hour
6、 before bedtime every day. - Thats a good_. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit|( ) 10. _- Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?- Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support_ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however ( ) 11. - Im looking forw
7、ard to the final of the 2018 World Cup. - Me too. I hope the German team will be the _. Its my favorite A. Player B. winner C. loser ( ) 12. - The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.- Please be more _ I believe youll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient ( ) 13. - Have you heard
8、 about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? - _! Its a big event for magic lovers like me A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly ( ) 14. - Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends - Cool! Lets join him next Saturday. A. offers B. refuses C. forgets ( ) 15. - Have you noticed that Annas
9、 great progress in spoken English? - Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always _ A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem II.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）When I was young, I went to a boarding ( 寄宿）school in Edinburg
10、h. It was far from home because I 16 on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17 to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by fe
11、rry - 14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19 to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) 20 thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I
12、do? What would my dad say? Hed be really 21 ! I got so scared (害怕）that I didnt sleep all night.The next morning, I 22 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him couldnt believe it. 23 was he laughing?I always had a label (标签）in my violin case with my address a
13、nd a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They 24 me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.” 25 , my violin was safe|I was so happy! ( ) 16. A. lived B. played C. worked ( ) 17. A. introduction B. instructions C. instruments (
14、 ) 18. A. picked up B. cared for C. woken up ( ) 19. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye ( ) 20. A. wonderful B. awful C. successful ( ) 21. A. happy B. helpful C. angry ( ) 22. A. got off B. got on C. got up ( ) 23. A. What B. Why C. When ( ) 24. A. called B. caught C. heard ( ) 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily
15、 C. Sadly III.阅读理解（30 分） 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将 相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme (主题 ）hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them The Harry Potter Room The Geo
16、rge Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world. This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. Ice Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. I
17、n winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disneys movie Frozen Pirate ( 海盗) Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.
18、 In their pirate theme rooms, youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Night at the Movie Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door,
19、and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.|( ) 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel? A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spa. C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Play an adventure game ( ) 27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel? A. Kids who love
20、 Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate stories. C. Adults who love castle tours. D. Adults who love watching movies. ( ) 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies? A. The Wensley Hotel B. Hotel de Glace C. The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adventure Island Hotel. ( ) 29. Where
21、is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook B.A history book C. A science book. D. A travel guide book. B Last summer，Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and th
22、ey would catch up with him soon. Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog！” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Macs heart jumpe
23、d. He searched and took out his can of bear spray ( 防熊喷雾). With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Macs relief ( 宽慰), it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Macs bik
24、e, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase ( 追赶). Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They f
25、ound a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time. ( ) 30. Why was Mac riding
26、alone? A. He wanted to try his bear spray. B. He liked riding alone all the way. C. His friends were repairing the bike. D. His friends returned for their tents. ( ) 31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him? A. Calm. B. Frightened. C. Excited. D. painful ( ) 32. What does the under
27、lined word “it“ in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ A. The wolf. B. The dog. C. The can. D The cloud. ( ) 33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?|A. By cycling hard. B. By firing the spray. C. By waving and shouting. D. By running after the car. C The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,1
28、00 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy ( 书法) ，drawing and Chinese poetry recital ( 背诵). Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in
29、Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “Its amazing to s
30、ee how attractive Chinese culture is.” he said. Julie, a 12 th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, ” The shared bike is known as one of the new “Great Inventions” of
31、 China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of Chinas rapid rise.” According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. I
32、t aimed to set a platform to present (展示）their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history. ( ) 34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In Napa city. D. In
33、San Francisco ( ) 35. What is among the new “Great Inventions” of China according to the passage?A. Railway. B. Paper making. C. The shared bike. D. Chinese calligraphy. ( ) 36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition? A. All college students took part in it. B. It was not only for overseas Ch
34、inese kids. C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School. D. Students competed in different languages. ( ) 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented. B. New “Great Inventions” Made in China. C. Chinese Language Competition Held Again.|D. Ways to Learn the C
35、hinese Language Shared. D Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 - Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with ele
36、ctric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government. “I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.” The city has built 8,000 chargi
37、ng poles ( 充电柱）and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager
38、of Qinghu Bus Station. The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal. Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take p
39、art in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment. ( ) 38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A. 8000
40、 B. 12,518 C. 16,359 D. 11,900 ( ) 39. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A. It saves 72.9 percent energy. B. It helps to improve air quality. C. The bus station has become quiet. D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars. ( ) 40. What can we infer (推断 from the passage?
41、 A. It is not easy to be an e-driver. B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis. C.13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station. ( ) 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen. B. Shenzhen took par
42、t in the National New-energy Vehicle Program. C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen. D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.|E Artificial intelligence ( 人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to
43、think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals ( 罪犯). Once they cau
44、ght a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the lD of ride-hailing (网 约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, b
45、ut self-driving cars dont have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding ( 让路)， it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells
46、 passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine thisyou come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soo
47、n happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. ( ) 42. What does the underlined word “identify mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. To let somebody know his mist
48、akes B. To come to realize and tell who is who. C. To take somebody to the police station. D. To inform somebody of something important. ( ) 43. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for? A. Driving cars B. Making people smile. C. Calling the police. D. Checking peoples information. ( ) 44. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-driving