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1、基础题Developing ideas and presenting ideas8-11White lie善意的谎言，白谎Well-known著名的，有名的=famousline诗词，台词tangled复杂的=complicated=complex（课本里）tangled紊乱的，凌乱的，混乱的=in a messcomfort安慰The majority of大部分的，大多数的=most of扩展minority少数 minority people少数民族haircut发型awful糟糕的=very bad=terribleTo what extent在多大程度上，在何种程度上justify证
2、明secretly私底下地Secretly think私底下认为frank坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的=directlatter后者的（两者之中的） 反义词formerIn advance 提前（地），预先（地）serve提供（只用于给某人提供食物，饮料，常用在餐馆，不同于offer）moreover而且=also=whats more=besidesessay论文Consist of包含，由.组成=include=contain=make up ofintroduction序言，引言Main body正文 body主体，主要部分conclusion结论overview概述，综述A series
3、 of一系列的argument论点link连接=connectrepresent代表，象征扩展representative代表（人）Give a talk =give a speech进行演讲，发表演讲on关于=aboutFollow the steps遵循步骤fable寓言convey表达,传达=expresssociable合群的，好交际的independent独立的 反义词dependent依赖的扩展Depend on依靠，依赖，取决于boundary边界，界限Interpersonal relationship人际关系扩展international国际的Dilemma（进退两难的）窘境
4、，困境=difficultyGather together聚在一起Apart adv.分开=separately walk apart分开走process过程eventually最终=finallyIdeal distance理想的距离Manage to do sth设法做某事Original author原作者 original原创的viewpoint观点=point of view=opinionPresent ideas提出想法，陈述想法present提出，陈述（观点，计划）quotation引用语，引语fence围栏，篱笆Apply to应用到In conclusion总之=in sh
5、ort=in generalUnit1 Knowing me, knowing youDeveloping ideas and presenting ideas练习一I：单词拼写1. The companywill_ (编织)thissafety net to defend .the mostwidespreadinternetworms. 2. You cant pass examinations without working hard, so you dont d_ (欺骗) yourself.3. To be _ (坦白的), I think you have very little
6、chance of getting the job.4. One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the _ (后者).5. I dont want to go skating and, m_ (而且), the ice is too thin.6. When the old soldier told the story that happened in the past, the girls broke into _ (泪水).7. It is suggested that children should be en
7、couraged to be _ (独立的) thinkers.8. He hired a workman to repair the _ (篱笆) which can keep out chickens and pigs.9. The worker and his family lives hundreds of miles a_ (分开) from each other.10. Anyway, you must not j_ (为.辩解) yourself for your carelessness in the test.II：单句语法填空1. We all know that hone
8、sty is an important value and _ lying is wrong. 2. _ (frank)speaking,Ihave beenthinking thatthepositionis notright forme.3. As is known to us, the _ (dependent) you are, the better your life will be. 4. _ some extent, I can understand their attitude towards the way you speak.5. If they keeping some
9、ideal distance away, the porcupines feel warm while managing not_ (hurt) each other. 6. After _ (repeat) this process some times, they eventually found the ideal distance.7. We often comfort ourselves with little white _ (lie) when protect others from the truth. 8. The _ (major) of us certainly dont
10、 tell the truth to hurt their feelings. 9. In his opinion, a good excuse for telling a white lie is to give you _ (encourage). 10. I am sure that you have had the experience of someone _ (make) bad comments behind you. III：选词并用其适当的形式填空。in advance hide from consist of start with justify oneselfin con
11、clusion apart from apply to be based on be independent of 1. To protect the witness, henow has a bigsecretto_thepublic.2. The price you setshould_theactualvalue of the goods andourcustomers needs.3. Nowadays, it seems that more young people have their own lifestyles prefer to_their parents. 4. The c
12、ommitteewill_ twelve members, including a lawyer and two professors. 5. Never _ for impoliteness that you showed at the dinner. Instead, you should make an apology. 6. The new teacher plans to give an open class next week by_ an English song. 7. _ English, the physicsprofessor form the key universit
13、y study Russian and Spanish.8. Regardless ofwhat job you are doing,there is a professional skill thatyou can _ yourownwork.9. You mustnoticeyourbossat leasttwo days_ ifyouhaveanyleaveplan.10. Atthe endofhis speech,hesaid, “_,let metake theopportunitytothankallofyou for yoursupport.”IV. 阅读理解Artificia
14、l intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so its very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer wh
15、ich is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise youre doing.Deep Text Do you ever wonder how an ad
16、appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad
17、relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or dont know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you
18、with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce
19、detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player. B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesnt work without bio-sensing earphones. D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you impro
20、ve cooking skill?A. Hello Egg. B. Deep Text. C. Vi. D. Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report. B. Book a ticket ahead of time.C. Provide us with a detailed meal plan. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.V. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I counted h
21、ow many foreign languages Ive studied so far in my life and its been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things Im already interested in.I like to read blogs(博客) in other languages. 1 For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I
22、 dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language youre learning. 2 , they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.Music is another way to start lis
23、tening to things in your new language.Personally, Im so bad at understanding lyrics(歌词) even in English, so this one doesnt really work for me, but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics.Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.A lot of language learning compu
24、ter programs include games.Im super competitive and if I play any of them, I can be hooked for hours. 3 When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade, it can be hard to stick with it. The hardest bit for me is when Im comfortable enough with a language to understand most thin
25、gs and make myself understood.Im actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian. 4 Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam.Each time I start getting selfsatisfied, its time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons, or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up
26、my skills. 5 The best language class Ive ever taken was my beginners Russian course at university where my professor never used any English.It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class, which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and
27、 do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.AThats really uncomfortableBWhatever languages theyre translated intoCI also try to think in the language Im learningDIts time well spent if Im learning the languageEComputer games always make me feel worn outFThough they dont always exactly match whats
28、 being saidGI found them the perfect learning tool because theyre usually written in oral languageVI. 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 is known to us, honesty is an important value and that 2 (lie) is wrong. However, people comfort others or protect others from the 3 (true) by telling white l
29、ies. For example, you like to tell your friend that he sings songs musically despite his singingsoundsunpleasant.But 4 what extent can we justify 5 (tell) white lies like this? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is 6 (make) others feel better. Perhaps you are in fact lying to protect yo
30、urself from disappointment and 7 (angry) of others. Another reason you tell a white lie is that you give others encouragement. 8 (additional), you may also tell a white lie when you want to protect others from bad news. I am sure that you have had such 9 experienceAlthough you had a bad day, you 10
31、(tell) that your parents it was fine. By doing so, you want to avoid your parents worrying about you. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 练习二一、 用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题）1Scientists have made many discoveries simply out of _. (curious)2The new boss has tried to give the restaurant a friendlier _.（氛围）3These scientists _(pu
32、zzle) about how to solve the problems these years.4This room _(measure) 5meters across and 8 meters in length.5As for his performance, he is a _(失败者); but he succeeded as a singer.6His writing is good but his _(speak) English is rather bad.7More than one student _ (be) interested in such games.8I wa
33、ited for my friends at the _(入口) to the park.9_ (expose) to different cultures does a lot of good to children.10No one can get the _ (admit) to the museum without a ticket.11Passengers _(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.12He _(narrow) escaped being killed in the fighting.13The first
34、bubbles to escape from the liquid are a _(mix)of air and hydrogen.14He tried to make his girlfriend calm down by _(apologize) for being late.15What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese school s _(制度)?16He dealt with the problem in a highly _(profession) way.17The fact i
35、s that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _(account) for my appearance.18Many of the people have _(flee) to the mountains to escape the floods.19We _(genuine) appreciate the time youre giving us, and thank you.20The staff in the London office are helpful but only have _(limit) i
36、nformation.21_(observe) the teacher operate is the first step to do our experiment.22There was story after story on how Lin Qiaozhi went late at night _(deliver) a baby for a poor family.23She inspires those who want to cheer the _ (achieve) of women.24Once I stop, it all comes _ (crowd) in and I re
37、member the chimps in laboratories.25_(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.二、 语法填空（共10小题）It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship 1 (develop). However, there can be no disagreement on 2 need for each
38、 of us to think carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships 3 (consider) important, but we need to have clear minds of the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or kept at arms 4 (long)? Do we want to share something with our friends or do we want to walk
39、on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough 5 thats all right. But at some point, we need to make sure that our expectations are the same 6 our friends expectations. If one 7 (want) more from the friendship than the other, and if this is not talked about, one is
40、 likely at last to feel that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of 8 (person) experience including our tears as well as our dark 9 (dream) is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken 10 (slow) and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in re
41、turn.三、 七选五（共5小题）How to Keep Long-Distance FriendshipsDont let distance keep you away from your friends. 1 Schedule time to chat. Because of kinds of reasons, you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week.2 My best friend from high school is a new mom and w
42、e are in different time zones. But she makes an effort every few weeks to call me on her drive home from work. When I go back home our friendship feels like Id never left.3 Texting (发短信) your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends and I text each other about the
43、 small things like having to work late or losing an earring.Use social media. Social media is a good way to keep my long-distance friendships going. It allows you to keep up with your friends lives. 4 That makes you feel more deeply connected to them.Vacation together.5 One friend and I havent lived
44、 in the same state for 5 years, but I can see her on trips. By going on trips, we can not only stay in touch, but also can create new memories together.Not every friendship is a friendship that can survive long distance. The thing we can do is do what we can to keep it.AShare small things.BSchedule
45、time to eat together.CWhy not plan a trip with your friends?DUse these tips to stay close with your friends.E. It can also help you learn more about their other friends.F. I drove three hours from Kentucky to spend time with her.G. Anyway, you should try to find suitable time to chat with your friends.四、 完形填空（共20小题） I live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this 1 of mostly professionals and retirees for over thre