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1、志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。墨翟人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？论语 2014 年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）一)、形容词的用法 1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词;2.用 作 表 语,放 在 系 动 词 之 后(系 动 词:一 是 一 感 一 保 持,起 来 四 个 好 像 变 了 三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get)3.有的形容词只能做表语(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our cl
2、assroom clean.二)、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)n cloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,
3、American 三)、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式 be+glad/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth 四)、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成 1.规则变化:一般在词尾直接加 er 或 est;以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,在词尾直接加 r 或 st;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把 y 变为 i，再加 er 或 est;.重读闭音节（1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，2.最后音节重读）双写末尾辅音字母,再加 er 或 est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet).多音节词和部
4、分双音节词(以 er,ow,ble,ple,y 结尾的双音节词除外)分别在原级前加 more、most(包括形容词加 ly 构成的副词,动词加 ed/ing 构成的形容词)2.不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old)五)原级、比较级和最高级的用法（一）原级的用法 1.可以用 quite,very,so,too 修饰原级；2.甲+be+as+原级+as+乙（甲乙两者程度一样）3.甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙（甲不如乙）4.甲+be+less+原级+than+乙（甲不比乙）5.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+asas+乙)Th
5、is bridge is three times as long as that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.+形容词原级+that 丛句,such+名词that 丛句 too+原级+to do sth.形容词原级+enough to do sth.7.so形容词冠词单数名词=such 冠词形容词单数名词 I know such a clever boy.I know so clever a boy 名词前有表示“多、少”意义的 many，much，few，little 等修饰词时,要用 so,不用 such.such+a（n）（+adj.）
6、+单数可数名词+that 从句。She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that 从句。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.such（adj.）+不可数名词+that 从句。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.（二）比较级的用法 是比较级的标志词(主语+谓语/系动词+形容词比较级+被比较对象)2.句中出现两个比
7、较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3.much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit 常用于比较级之前；4.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比任何一个都）5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较的）6.比较级+and+比较级（越来越）a.单音节词和以 er,ow,ble,ple,y 结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形+比较级，the+比较级（越，越，）8.“特殊疑问词+比较级，A or B（三）最高级的用法 1.句中出现3 个比较对象时，用最高级；
8、2.句中出现 of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；3.特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲、乙 or 丙 3.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级，且序数词前出现了 the，最高级前就不再用 the;4.表示“最之一”，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”5.形容词最高级前一般要加 the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.6.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词 the.(四)比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。六）形容词变副词的法则:1.一般
9、情况下直接加 ly;2.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词要变 y 为 i,然后再加-ly;3.以 ue 结尾的,去 e 再加-ly;以 le 结尾的，去 e 再加-y;其它以 e 结尾的一律加 ly.写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud,real,quick.possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,quiet.忍一句，息一怒，饶一着，退一步。增广贤文宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落；去留无意，望天上云卷云舒。洪应明七）以-ing 和-e
10、d 结尾的形容词 interesting 与 interested,exciting 与 excited,pleasant 与 pleased,boring 与 bored,moving 与 moved,tiring 与 tired,fascinating 与 fascinated,surprising 与 surprised,八）以 ly 结尾的形容词 friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly 九）副词的分类 1.时间副词 now,then,tomorrow,yesterday(时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志)2.地点副词 outside,i
11、nside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere 3.方式副词 quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast 4.程度副词 very,quite,too,so,much,far,even 5.频度副词 always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardly ever 6.疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句 7.关系副词常用来引导定语从句 when,where,why 十)副词的位置 1.地点、时间、方式副词一般放在句末；2.频度副词位于 be/情态、助动词之后，实义动词之前 十一）副词的排列顺序 1.时
12、间、地点副词：小单位在前，大单位在后 2.如果句末同时出现几个副词，基本顺序为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词 十二）比较：long,how soon,how often,how far,how many,how much,how old 与 hardly,almost,nearly many,too much,much too ,as well,also,either 5.already,yet,still 6.too,enough 与 so too+adj.+to do sth.太而不能 eg.He is too young to go to school alone.（not）+adj/a
13、dv.+enough to do （不）足够去做某事 eg.He is old enough to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He didnt run fast enough to catch up with the bus.So+adj/adv.+that+从句 如此以致 eg.He is so young that he cant go to school alone.He ran so fast that no one can catch up with him 1.他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。He is _
14、 young _ he can _ read _ write.2.他跑得很快，我们跟不上他 He ran so fast that we couldnt _ _ _ him 3.这孩子还没到上学的年龄 The child is _ young _ go to school.4.他很累，以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。He was _ _ _ he fell asleep at the desk in class.5.虽然这些书很重，但汤姆足够壮可以搬运他们。Although these books are heavy,Tom is them.6.她跑得那么慢，所以她不能赶上我们。She ran_
15、_ that she _ _ up with us.7.我不够高，够不着那幅画。Im not _ _ to reach the picture 8.这个箱子如此重以至于她举不动它.The box is _ _ _ she _ lift it.9.这位老渔夫虽然 60 多岁,但他仍然足够强壮的推动这条船.Although the old fisherman is over sixty,he still move this boat.10.这个箱子太重了,这个小孩子搬不动.The box is _ _ _ the boy to carry.11.天娜太年轻了,不能照顾自己.Tina is _ _
16、_ look after herself.isnt to go to school.enough old enough big wasnt with his knife.He cut himself.enough careful enough carefully young man is not the box.strong to carry enough carrying enough to carry strong carrying is to go to school.enough old enough big mother brushed and loosened my hair so
17、 _ that I felt very comfortable.A.gentle B.rude C.gently D.rudely 谋事在人，成事在天！增广贤文海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。林则徐 water isnt warm enough for the children_.swim swimming swim in swimming in 2014 年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）练习 写出下列单词的复数 quick slow good tall bad careful have a lovely s one of in the hotel.nicest scientif
18、ic attitude is needed in developing our city.-I agree with this way,we can make mistakes.,less ,more ,fewer ,less hope that with the help of the new skill,Liu Xiang can run than before.fastest you have western food,you should use the knife and fork underlined part means“”.a quick way the right way a
19、 different way the usual way you think math is than English difficult difficult difficult more you smile,the you will feel.happily cant eat any more food,I am .has read many books on history,so its for him to answer these questions.he heard a cry for help,he ran out as as he could.m very proud that
20、Kunming is one of cities in Yunnan Province.beautiful most beautiful is good at writing short stories.-So he he writes than he cant get good grades in writing.carefully carefully carefully carefully you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011 -Yes,but I think its .I fell asleep when I saw it.s go
21、ing to me fetch an umbrella for you.-Thank you!You are so .you satisfied with the result of the exam -Not at cant have .worse one better one worse one best one actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is.young younger younger re young to understand it.there any story-books for students to
22、 read in the library -There are only a few,if .I wash your car after repairing it -Yes,that would be much .are you staying up so late playing computer games againStop being so !bag that my grandpa made for me will get out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind.all the subjects,chemistry
23、seems to be for me.difficult difficult most difficult do you think of the dress dont think I can find a one.s too we open the window America,when youre give a present,you can open it .You dont have to wait.you like Sichuan food -No,I hate eat Sichuasn food.and girls,we will have a three-day holiday
24、next week.-Great!What news!are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents eyes,their children are the of all.beautiful as beautiful beautiful beautiful 28.the movie star goes,there are lots of fans waiting to see her.良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。汤显祖万两黄金容易得，知心一个也难求。曹雪芹 Shanzhou became well-k
25、nown in China for planting so many trees for people.s a chicken-and-egg cant answer you now.is bigger than island in China.other other are youWhats your height -Just five feet.is has a lot of joy.does it take you to drive to work every day -About one hour and a half.soon often long everyone poured l
26、ess polluted water into Dianchi Lake,it would become be .and deeper and cleaner and dirtier and wider weather report says that it will be tomorrow.fish smells !It must be out of date!s so cold today.-Yes,its colder than it was yesterday.!There is a big s swim in it!-No,I think its dangerous.too much
27、 many more,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.s give him to eat.different anything different something 41.you are,mistakes you will make in the test.more careful,the fewer more carefully,the fewer more careful,the less more carefully,the less Hua studies English very and her English is in her cla
28、ss.,good ,well ,best ,the best toys for children look and sell .,lovely ,good ,lovely ,well shoes are as as Zhang Huis.cheaper cheapest jumped in the long won the game!ve got no s have tea .city has population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao -Shanghai,of course.smallest least most largest,whos the lit
29、tle boy in the picture -Its am much ,arent I strong students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.said he would come to see us the next afternoon.time times to now the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党 has nearly a history.-Yes,it was founded July 23rd,1921.years,at ,in ,of ,on a foreig
30、ner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history I enjoy living in China.better more best most is one of countriest in the world.largest most largest,how beautiful the car is!-Yes,but its too for me.has just finished writing a article.B.nine-hundreds-word C.nine-hundred-word D.nine-hundreds-words
31、m really before the exam.-Take it re the best.57.is it from your home to school far B.How long C.How soon D.How often is than John.tallest flowers smell .girl can run very fsat.did the work all by himself.woman is very busy so she watches TV.百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。汉乐府长歌行勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。刘备 bread is
32、delicious.-It must taste with some jam in it.explains things very well,and what she says can be understood very .the two coats,shed like to choose the one to save money for a book.expensive expensive is the season of a year -Summer.Zhou is very popular with the students.classes are lively and intere
33、sting.will she stay here -For .soon,one hour and a half loog,one and a half hours soon,one and half hours loog,one hour and half is a smile on Miss Gaos must be with Sams work.-I think one did as as him in our class.,well ,good ,good ,well doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.-The doctor
34、is less you drink,you will be.t drink,the healthier to drink,the healthier to drink,the more healthier t drink,healthier University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.Smith has a cute often smiles at people .are you going to Shanghai -Im taking the plane.Chinese singers sing English so
35、ngs just as as native speakers do.China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.Zhang is such a person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.father began to work he was seven years old.old as early as m going to be late for re buses on his route 线路.
36、few little many much month has days in a year -February.least fewest grandparents live in a small house,but they dont feel .,alone ,lonely ,lonely ,alone price of the iphone 4 is too .Im afraid I cant afford it.you eat,the you will be.healthily,more healthily healthily,healthier,healthier ,more heal
37、thily s raining so .How can we go home is in class now,but she used to be a very shy girl.have to tell you will be in it.something,interested B.something interesting,interesting C.something interesting,interested D.anything interesting,interested,is your brother in -No,he is reading in the library at the moment.away times now once,where do you want to go,Tina -Lets go to the Blue soft music makes me relaxed.and sleepy and comfortable and energetic and disgusted