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1、我尽一杯,与君发三愿:一愿世清平,二愿身强健,三愿临老头,数与君相见。白居易良辰美景奈何天,便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷,似水流年。汤显祖解题口诀首先确定疑问词 1,两种类型再分清 2;提问主语很容易 3,直接替换符号变4;不然改为疑问句 5,词句先后连成行 6;最后别忘去划线 7,句号也得变问号 8。口诀解码 1.根据划线部分的内容,确定特殊疑问词。注意牢记各种特殊疑问词,并分清其相应代表的意思。如“what,whatdo,who,when,where,which,how,how many,how much,how long等等。2.接下来分两种情况讨论:(1).若对主语或主语的定语提问
2、,只要用第一步已确定的疑问词代替划线部分,原句语序不变,再将句尾句号改为问号。(2).若对句中其他成分提问,如宾语、表语、状语等,应在第 1 步完成的基础上(即已确定特殊疑问词后),再将原句改为其相应的一般疑问句语序。3.然后将特殊疑问词和一般疑问句连成一行.4.去掉新句型中的划线部分,句尾句号该成问号。口诀操练 A.对主语或主语的定语提问。分两个步骤完成。即使用口诀“首先确定疑问词,提问主语很容易,直接替换符号变”1.对主语提问。Q:Kitty speaks English well.(1)确定特殊疑问词。提问人用 Who.(2)用确定好的疑问词 Who 替换划线部分,句号改为问号。A:Wh
3、o speaks English well?2.对主语的定语提问。Q:My bedroom is quiet and beautiful.(1)确定特殊疑问词。提问物主用 Whose.(2)用确定好的疑问词 Whose 替换划线部分,句号改为问号。A:Whose bedroom is quiet and beautiful?B.对于句干中其他成分提问。分四个步骤完成,采取口诀中 1.和 4.部分。即使用口诀“首先确定疑问词,不然改为疑问句,词句先后连成行;最后别忘去划线,句号也得变问号。”1.对表语提问,问地点。Q:The book is on the teachers desk.(1)确定特
4、殊疑问词。提问地点方位用 Where.(2)将原句改为一般疑问句。Is the book on the teachers desk?(3)将确定的疑问词 Where 和改成的一般疑问句连成一行,注意区分字母大小写。Where is the book on the teachers desk?(4)去掉题目中的划线部分,并检查符号的正确性。A:Where is the book?2.对定语提问,问多少。Q:I have learnt 100 English words.(1)确定特殊疑问词。注意提问数目用 How many+名词短语.本题特殊疑问词为 How many English words
5、.(2)将原句改为一般疑问句。Have you learnt 100 English words?(3)将确定的疑问词 How many English words 和改成的一般疑问句连成一行,注意区分字母大小写。How many English words have you learnt 100 English words?(4)去掉题目中的划线部分和已重复的名词短语部分,最后检查符号的正确性。A:How many English words have you learnt?3.对状语提问,问原因。Q:I am unhappy these days because I have some p
6、roblems.(1)确定特殊疑问词。提问原因用 Why。(2)将原句改为一般疑问句的语序。Are you unhappy these days because you have some problems?(3)将确定的疑问词 Why 和改成的一般疑问句连成一行,注意区分字母大小写。Why are you are unhappy these days because you have some problems?(4)去掉划线部分,并检查符号的正确性。A:Why are you are unhappy these days?4.对状语提问,问频率,多久一次.Q:Tom writes to h
7、is parents twice a month.(1)确定特殊疑问词。提问原因用 How often.(2)将原句改为一般疑问句的语序。Does Tom write to his parents twice a month?(3)将确定的疑问词 How often 和改成的一般疑问句连成一行,注意区分大小写。How often does Tom write to his parents twice a month?(4)去掉划线部分,并检查符号的正确性。A:How often does Tom write to his parents?5.对宾语提问,问内容 Q:Tom is going t
8、o buy some books?(1)确定特殊疑问词。提问内容用 What.(2)将原句改为一般疑问句的语序。Is Tom going to buy some books?(3)将确定的疑问词 What和改成的一般疑问句连成行,注意区分字母大小写。What is Tom going to buy some books?(4)去掉划线部分,并检查符号的正确性。A:What is Tom going to buy?注另有些对划线部分提问的情况,应使用固定句形。1.对谓语提问,一般确定的特殊疑问词可定为Whatdo,其中 do 的正确形式应根据具体时态而定。a.We are having an i
9、nteresting English 常将有日思无日,莫待无时思有时。增广贤文志不强者智不达,言不信者行不果。墨翟lesson now.(现在进行时)What are you doing now?b.He has eaten all the food.(现在完成时)What has he done?2.对时刻、星期和日期提问,使用固定句型。a.Its half past nine now.What time is it now?/Whats the time now?b.Its Sunday today.What day is it today?c.Its February 26th today.Whats the date today?