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1、Unit 10 Unit 10 Its a nice day,isnt Its a nice day,isnt it?it?tag questionsIts cold,_?isnt itYes,it is.They are playing football,?arent theyYes,they are.They dont like swimming,_?do theyNo,they dont.They enjoy it a lot.Jay sings many songs,?doesnt heYes,he does.Lily was ill in bed,_?Yes,she was.wasn
2、t sheShe wasnt at home,_?was sheNo,she wasnt.The students were in the classroom,_?Yes,they were.werent theyThey werent in the zoo last Sunday,_?No,they werent.They went to the mountains.were theyIt rained heavily yesterday,_?didnt itYes,it did.Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again,_?Yes,he did.didnt h
3、eThere was a heavy snow last year,_?Yes,there was.wasnt there反意疑问句反意疑问句/附加疑问句附加疑问句-陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 规则：规则：前肯，后否；前肯，后否；前否，后肯；前否，后肯；附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一样附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一样（相应时态的助动词的确定（相应时态的助动词的确定/否定否定形式形式+人称代词）。人称代词）。1.前肯，前肯，+后否后否 b be 动词：动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,
4、_ _?4.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?6.I am Chinese,_ _?arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I行为动词：行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.He likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.I called you yesterday,_ _?其它动词：其它动词：1.You will go to
5、 America,_ _?2.We have ever been to Shanghai,_ _?doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 2.前否，前否，+后肯后肯 1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?ar
6、e you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?8.There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _?9.There werent many cars in the street,_ _?10.Dont smoke,_ _?11.Lets do it,_ _？will youis therewere therewill youshall we特殊用法特殊用法1-祈使句的反意疑问句：祈使句的反意疑问句：在在祈祈使使句句后后面面附附加加问问句句，以以加加强强语语气气或或使使祈祈使使句句
7、听听起起来来较较委委婉婉、客客气气。附附加加问问句句可可选选用用“will you?”“wont you?”。祈祈使使句句为为否否定定结结构构时时，附附加加问问句句一一般般只只用用“will you?”.陈陈述述句句为为“Lets”结结构构时时，表表示示建建议议，其其意意思思包包括括对对方方，即即“让让我我们们（你你我我双双方方）”附附加问句一般用加问句一般用“shall we?”。陈陈述述句句为为“Let us”结结构构时时，表表示示恳恳求求，其其意意思思不不包包括括对对方方，即即“你你让让我我们们（You let us）”,附加问句一般用附加问句一般用“will you?”-祈使句祈使句1
8、.Sit down please,_?2.Please call me,_?3.Lets go home,_?4.Let us go home,_?5.Dont leave now,_?will/wont youshall we will/wont you will youwill/wont you特殊用法特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句陈述句+情态动词的简短否定情态动词的简短否定/确定确定+主语主语?1)He can play the piano,_?2)He should go right now,_?3）They cant finish it,_?cant h
9、eshouldnt hecan they特殊用法特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句。句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用结构时，附加问句仍用there。1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown,_?Yes,there is.2.There are many visitors in Beijing now,_?3.There will not be any classes tomorrow,_?No,there wont.4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night
10、,_?Yes,there was a new TV play.It was very interesting.isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法特殊用法4 4陈述部分假如有否定意义的词，如：陈述部分假如有否定意义的词，如：hardlyhardly（几乎不）（几乎不）,never,never（从不）（从不）,nothing,nothing,few,little,no,seldomfew,little,no,seldom（很少），（很少），tooto tooto（太（太以至于不能）以至于不能）等等,这时疑问部分要用确定这时疑问部分要用确定形式。
11、形式。1.Mr.Smith can hardly speak Chinese,_?2.She has never been to Hong Kong,_?3.There is nothing important in the newspaper,_?4.Few people eat wild animals now,_?5.He knows little German,_?6.You have seldom met him recently,_？7.He is too young to join the army,_?has sheis theredo theydoes hehave youi
12、s he can he特殊用法特殊用法5 5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要留意依据事情状况回回答反意疑问句的问题时，要留意依据事情状况回答答.只要事实是确定的，就用只要事实是确定的，就用YesYes回答，假如事实是回答，假如事实是否定的，就用否定的，就用NoNo回答，不管第一部分句子是确定或回答，不管第一部分句子是确定或否定。否定。Yes/No Yes/No 和之后的简略回答必需一样。（留和之后的简略回答必需一样。（留意中文和英文思维的差异）意中文和英文思维的差异）1.The book isnt so boring,is it?_.Its the worst book I have ever re
13、ad._.Its fun,I think.2.You havent been to the U.S.,have you?_.I want to have a visit one day._.I have been there three times.Yes,it is.No,it isnt.No,I havent.Yes,I have.特殊用法特殊用法6 6主语是主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobodyeveryone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they
14、they指代。指代。1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming,arent they?你们全家都宠爱游泳，是吗？你们全家都宠爱游泳，是吗？2.Anyone can do that,_?3.Someone is knocking at the door,_?4.No one knows about it,_?cant theyarent theydont they特殊用法特殊用法7 7主语是主语是everything,something,anything,nothingeverything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用itit指代。指代。1.Nothing is important for him,is it?2.Something is wrong with your computer,_?3.Everything is ready for the test,_?一切都准备好了，对吗？一切都准备好了，对吗？isnt itisnt it