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1、Module5 Great people and GreatInventions of Ancient ChinaGrammar:The attributive clauses 定语从句定语从句Read the sentences below and underline the attributive clauses.Read the sentences below and underline the attributive clauses.1.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.2.
2、But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.3.Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.4.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.5.He came from a family which was very poor.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machine th
3、at/whichJoin the following sentences:Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl定语从句定语从句定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被定语所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句三要素：定语从句三要素：先行词先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。关系词关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
4、定语从句定语从句：一般紧跟在先行词之后的从句。：一般紧跟在先行词之后的从句。Eg1:The man who lives next to us is a teacher.先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句，放于先行词之定语从句，放于先行词之后后主句：The man is a teacher.Eg2:The book that you want is on the desk.先行词先行词 关系词关系词 主句：The book is on the desk.二、关系词的用法：关系词关系词 1 1、关系代词、关系代词、关系代词、关系代词2 2、关系副词、关系副词、关系副词、关系副词:1）指人：）指人
5、：that,who,whom,whose2）指物：）指物：that,which,whosewhen,where,why 引引导定语从句是用关系副词还是关系代词，要导定语从句是用关系副词还是关系代词，要看看关系词在从句中充当的成份关系词在从句中充当的成份。若若充当状语充当状语，则，则用关系副用关系副词词；若；若充当主语或宾语充当主语或宾语，则，则用关系代词用关系代词。（一）关系代词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1、指人、指人：who whom that whoseExamples:She is the girl _ sells flowers.Here is the man_you are lo
6、oking for.I have a friend _ father is a doctor.主语主语主语主语/（宾语宾语宾语宾语）（宾语宾语宾语宾语）主语主语主语主语/（宾语宾语宾语宾语）定语（表所属关系）定语（表所属关系）定语（表所属关系）定语（表所属关系）who/thatwhom/who/that)(2、指物、指物：that which whoseExamples:Football is a game _ is liked by most boys.This is the pen _ I bought yesterday.I like the book _ cover is red.主语
7、主语主语主语/（宾语宾语宾语宾语）主语主语主语主语/（宾语宾语宾语宾语 ）定语定语定语定语（相当于（相当于（相当于（相当于of whichof which）which/that()which/thatwhose（二）关系副词的用法（二）关系副词的用法：when,where,why1、when,在从句中作在从句中作时间状语时间状语，先行词是，先行词是表时间表时间的的n.。Eg:Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.2、where,在从句中作在从句中作地点状语地点状语，先行词是，先行词是表地点表地点的的n.。Eg:Tianjin is the p
8、lace _ I was born.=介词介词+which口语中可用口语中可用that代替代替when/on whichwhere/in whichGrammar2 介词介词+关系代词的状况关系代词的状况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin总结：可见总结：可见,介词可前可后。介词可前可后。介词介词+关系代词的状况关系代词的状况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a singer.The city that/which she lives
9、is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的状况关系代词的状况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?总结：可见总结：可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 介词介词+关系代词的状况关系代词的状况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man
10、whom I am looking after is better.总结：总结：在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?1.This is the car _which I bought last year.1.This is the car _which I bought last year.2.This is the car _which I paid 100$.2.This is the car _which I paid 100$.3.This is the car _which I spent 100$.3.This is t
11、he car _which I spent 100$.4.This is the car _which I go to work every day.4.This is the car _which I go to work every day.5.This is the car _ which I cant go to work.5.This is the car _ which I cant go to work.6.This is the car _which the old man was knocked 6.This is the car _which the old man was
12、 knocked downdown7.This is the car _which a boy threw a stone.7.This is the car _which a boy threw a stone.8.This is the car _which we talked.8.This is the car _which we talked.9.This is the car _which the window was broken 9.This is the car _which the window was broken Fill in the blanksFill in the blanks-foronbywithoutbyataboutof