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1、艾滋病知识试题一、选择题1、艾滋病是A、一种肿瘤；B、一种血液病；C、获得性免疫缺陷综合症；2、当 HIV 侵入机体后，未进入发病期者被称为：A、艾滋病病人；B、艾滋病病毒感染者；C、窗口期3、对于 HIV/AIDS 的诊断最重要的是根据 A、临床表现；B、经确认 HIV 抗体阳性 C、具有高危行为4、以下哪个不是艾滋病的传播途径：A、性接触；B、血、血制品、器官移植和污染的注射器：C、蚊虫叮咬：D、母婴垂直传播：5、以下哪项不是急性HIV 感染的临床表现A、发热；B、咽痛；C、淋巴结肿大；D、口腔真菌感染6、HIV 感染确实证实验是：A、免疫印迹法查HIV 抗体；B、酶联免疫法查HIV 抗体
2、；C、PDR法检测 HIV RNA D、流式细胞仪检测CD4细胞数7、HIV 感染人体后主要导致以下哪个系统损害：A、消化系统；B、免疫系统；C、循环系统D、骨胳系统8、HIV 不可以用以下哪些方法杀灭：A、37 度，10%漂白粉处理30 分钟；B、56 度，30 分钟；C、燃烧；D、温室，3 天9、艾滋病不可以通过以下那些方式传播A、共用针头或注射器；B、性接触；C、日常生活接触；D、母婴传播10、艾滋病的平均潜伏期为：A、12 年；B、23 年；C、34 年；D、710 年11、艾滋病患者常见的肿瘤是 A、霍奇金病；B、淋巴肉瘤；C、卡波济肉瘤；D、非霍奇金淋巴瘤12、以 下 那 类 人
3、群 不 属 于 艾 滋 病 病 毒 感 染 的 高 危 人 群A、同性恋者；B、性乱交者；C、静脉吸毒者；D、医护人员二、是非题1、初筛检测结果为HIV 阳性并伴有临床症状，可以诊断为HIV 感染者。2、与 HIV 感染者及 AIDS病人日常生活和工作不会感染艾滋病。3、一般用于乙型肝炎的消毒药物完全可以用于艾滋病病毒的消毒4、性交时只要使用安全套就可以预防艾滋病。5、保护 HIV/AIDS 患者的合法权益，是做好预防控制艾滋病的重要内容之一。6、艾滋病(AIDS)是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的以时机性感染和时机性肿瘤为特征的一种传染病，又称为获得性免疫缺陷综合症。7、HIV 感染确实诊
4、需病原学检查，如两次初筛试验抗体阳性即可确诊 HIV感染。8、如母亲为艾滋病人，其新生儿血中HIV 抗体阳性，即可确诊是感染了 HIV。文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2
5、J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X
6、1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1
7、A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9
8、G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E
9、9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7
10、M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X19、与艾滋病患者共同进餐可以感染艾滋病。10、HIV 急性感染期中，患者不具备传染性，无任何症状。11、没有症状的带病毒者可以将
11、病毒传染给他人。12、艾滋病病毒只感染少数有危险行为的人，因此我们无须进行大量的健康教育。三、简述题1、如何预防艾滋病的母婴传播？2、什么是时机性感染？3、性病患者更容易感染艾滋病？4、哪些症状提示可能患有艾滋病?文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9
12、 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文
13、档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5
14、J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2
15、J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X
16、1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1
17、A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X15、艾滋病病毒的消毒方法有哪些?6、艾滋病病人抗病
18、毒治疗的目标是什么？7、艾滋病的诊断原则是什么？8、职业暴露预防原则？9、阻断 HIV 母婴传播的金标准是什么？文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9
19、X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M
20、1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T
21、9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2
22、E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W
23、7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U1
24、0T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1一、选择题1、C 2、B3、B 4、C5、D 6、A7、B8、D9、C10、D 11、C12、D二、是非题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11
25、、12、三、简答题1、如何预防艾滋病的母婴传播？感染了艾滋病病毒的孕妇在怀孕、分娩或哺乳期间可能会将艾滋病病毒传播给胎儿或婴儿。如果母亲已感染艾滋病病毒，并且没有接受药物治疗，其所生的婴儿感染艾滋病病毒的机率为15-48%。以下措施可以预防艾滋病母婴传播：婚前和孕前夫妻双方检查艾滋病，排除感染的可能性；孕期保健时夫妻双方进行艾滋病检查，如双方未感染，还应防止婚外不安全性行为特别在孕期内；如果在孕前或孕期丈夫检查发现感染艾滋病病毒，妻子未感染，应采取安全性行为措施如使用安全套；孕期检查发现孕妇感染艾滋病病毒，应及时咨询医务人员，进行体格检查，采取抗病毒治疗、采取剖宫产及新生儿产后人工喂养等措施，
26、最好选择终止妊娠。2、什么是时机性感染？是指在免疫系统控制下，通常不会导致严重疾病的细菌、病毒、真菌和寄生虫，当免疫系统遭到破坏时，使非致病菌转换成致病菌和引起起严重的致死性的感染，无法医治。3、性病患者更容易感染艾滋病？这是因为多种性病常常会在生殖器部位形成炎症或溃疡，皮肤和粘膜的创口是艾滋病毒进入人体的最好门户。患有性病的人，无论是男性或女性，如果与已受艾滋病毒感染的人发生性关系，那么对方精液或阴道分泌物中的艾滋病毒就会通过性器官上的性病病变部位侵入人体使其感染。4、哪些症状提示可能患有艾滋病?艾滋病的常见症状有：(1)持续广泛淋巴结肿大，特别是颈、腋和腹股沟淋巴结。淋巴结肿大直径 1 厘
27、米左右，坚硬、不痛、可移动，时间超过三个月。(2)数周以来不明原因发热和盗汗。(3)数周以来出现难以解释的严重疲乏。(4)食欲下降，2 个月内体重减轻超过原体重的10。(5)数周以来出现不明原因的慢性腹泻，呈水样，每日10 次以上。(6)气促、干咳数周。(7)皮肤、口腔出现平坦和隆起的粉红、紫红色大斑点，不痛不痒。(8)咽、喉部出现白膜。男性阴部出现鳞屑性斑，痒。女性肛门瘙痒，阴道痒，白带多。(9)头痛、视线模糊。当出现上面三个以上症状又有不洁性接触史时，应及时去医院检查。5、艾滋病病毒的消毒方法有哪些?艾滋病病毒在外界抵抗力较弱，比乙型肝炎病毒的抵抗力低得多。所以，使文档编码:CK8W7M1
28、A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9
29、G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E
30、9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7
31、M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10
32、T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q
33、2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8
34、W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1用对乙肝病毒的消毒和灭活方法完全可以对付艾滋病病毒。艾滋病病毒有不耐酸、较耐碱、对紫外线不敏感等特点，酒精对其具有较好的灭活作用。国际卫生组织推荐对艾滋病病毒灭活加热100持续 30 分钟，效果较理想。艾滋病病毒的消毒主要是针对被艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人的血液、体液污染的医疗用品、生
35、活场所等。例如，辅料、纱布、衣物等。对艾滋病病毒的消毒可以根据消毒物品选择适当的物理方法或化学方法。需要重复使用的物品可用煮沸或高压蒸汽消毒。不宜煮沸的物品可用2%戊二醛、75%酒精等进行消毒。6、艾滋病病人抗病毒治疗的目标是什么？病毒学目标：最大限度和持久的降低病毒载量，抑制病毒复制，将其维持在检测不到水平的时间越长越好。免疫学目标：获得免疫功能重建和维持免疫功能。流行病学目标：减少HIV 传播。终级目标：延长生命并提高生活质量。7、艾滋病的诊断原则是什么？无论处于哪一期的 HIV 感染，必须要有抗 HIV 抗体阳性或 HIV 抗原阳性的实验检查依据，我国现阶段HIV实验室检测主要为HIV抗
36、体检测。HIV 抗体检测需要经过初筛和确认试验，只有确认阳性时，才能确定为HIV感染。8、职业暴露预防原则？坚持“普遍性防护原则”是防止职业暴露感染HIV的根本保证。包括以下几个方面的内容：A 安全处理锐利器具；B 医务人员进行有可能接触病人血液、体液的诊疗和护理操作时必须戴手套，操作完毕，脱去手套后立即洗手，必要时进行手消毒；C对所有器具进行严格消毒，消毒方法同乙肝病毒的消毒；D使用防护设施，防止直接接触血液、血性体液等。常用的防护设施包括乳胶手套、口罩、防护眼镜、隔离衣等；E安全处理废弃物。9、阻断 HIV母婴传播的金标准是什么？阻断母婴传播的金标准目前认为是：抗病毒药物ARV 治疗+产科
37、干预+人工喂养。文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:
38、CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 H
39、I5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 Z
40、S2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编
41、码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4
42、 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1文档编码:CK8W7M1A5J4 HI5U10T9G2J9 ZS2D2Q2E9X1