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1、第五单元素质升级检测(本试卷总分值150 分,测试时间150 分钟)第卷(选择题 30 分,每题3 分)一、(12 分)1以下加点词的注音有错误的一组是()A户牖(y u)遽去(j )梏扑()尚飨(xi n)B缣素(jin)无间(jin)曝书画(p)晷刻(u)C牵累(l i)绞缢(y)痼疾()斫轮(zhu)D噬啮(ni)草芥(ji)反间计(jin)自古洎今(z)【答案】D(D 项,“洎”应读“j”)2选出字形全部正确的一项()A贿赂珍馐后嗣提要勾玄B收敛尚飨荟萃抱薪救火C曝晒痼疾桎梏磬竹难书D树梢靡丽匮乏黄梁美梦【答案】B(A 项,勾 钩;C 项,磬 罄;D 项,梁 粱)3下面对本单元课文内容
2、理解不正确的一项是()A 六国论着重论述了六国破灭的原因,并借古讽今,批评南宋统治者对金国一味求和的做法,劝谏统治者要以六国为鉴,奋起御侮以维护其统治。B 伶官传序总结了后唐庄宗李存勖得天下而后失天下的历史教训,阐明了国家盛衰取决于人事的道理。C 祭十二郎文作者通过向死者诉说的口吻,回忆了叔侄二人相处的经历,以家族的衰落、聚散的无常、生死之未知,反复抒写对亡侄的无限哀痛和思念之情,感人至深。D 文与可画筼筜谷偃谷记通过写文与可的画竹理论及作者对这一理论的理解和两人相处的几件趣事,表现了文与可的高尚品格和两人的深厚感情,表达了作者对文与可深切的思念之情。【答案】A(“南宋”应为“北宋”,“金”应
3、为“契丹、西夏”。)4以下有关文学常识的表述,有误的一项是()A欧阳修,北宋文学家、史学家。字永叔,自号醉翁,晚年号六一居士。B韩愈,字退之,邓州河阳(今河南南阳)人,有“韩昌黎”“韩侍郎”之称。“唐宋八大家”之一。他与柳宗元一起倡导“古文运动”。C文与可,北宋著名画家,梓州永泰(今四川盐亭东)人。善画山水,尤善画竹。D方苞,字凤九,又字灵皋,号望溪,桐城人,明初著名散文家。【答案】D(方苞是清初著名的散文家)二、(9 分)读下段文字,答复57 题。呜呼!其信然邪?其梦邪?其传之非其真邪?信也,吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎?汝之纯明而不克蒙其泽乎?少者强者而夭殁,长者衰者而存全乎?未可以为信也!梦也,
4、传之非其真也,东野之书,耿兰之报,何为而在吾侧也?呜呼!其信然矣!吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣矣,汝之纯明宜业其家者,不克蒙其泽矣。所谓天者诚难测,而神者诚难明矣。所谓理者不可推,而寿者不可知矣。5对以下加点词语的解释,正确的一项是()A夭其嗣矣嗣:继承B长者衰者而存全乎全:完整C宜业其家宜:应该D不克蒙其泽矣克:克服【答案】C(A 继承人,B 保全,D 能够)6分别比较以下两组句子中加点词的意思,判断正确的一项是()(1)未可以为信也何为而在吾侧也(2)呜呼!其信然邪吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣A两个“为”字相同,两个“其”字相同B两个“为”字不同,两个“其”字也不同C两个“为”字相同,两个“其”字不同D两个“
5、为”字不同,两个“其”字相同【答案】B(为:当作,为,介词;其:是,还是 ,代词,他的)7对本段文意叙说不正确的一项是()A“其信然邪?其梦邪?其传之非其真邪?”三个疑问,从信到疑,又从疑到信,把十二郎之死归咎于上天,得出“寿者不可知”的结论,是迷信的说法。B本段文字中多用“呜呼”等悲叹词,可见作者因情而写,以情缀文。C作者对兄殁侄夭的现实十分伤心,无限悲楚凝于笔端,本段虚词运用恰到好处。D行文的思念、哀悼是发自真心,并非一种迷信之说,人在悲哀之中呼天喊地为人之常情。【答案】A 三、(9 分)阅读下面的文言文,完成810 题。山涛,字巨源,河内怀人也。涛早孤,居贫,少有器量,介然不群。性好庄老
6、,每隐身自晦。与嵇康、吕安善,后遇阮籍,便为竹林之交,着忘言之契。康后坐事,临诛,文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P
7、4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B
8、5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8
9、R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F
10、3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N
11、7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6
12、X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3谓子绍曰:“巨源在,汝不孤矣。”涛年四十,始为郡主簿。举孝廉,州辟河南从事。咸熙初,封相国左长史。时帝以涛乡闾宿望,命太子拜之。帝以齐王攸继景帝后,素又重攸,尝问裴秀曰:“大将军开建
13、未遂,吾但承奉后事耳。故立攸,将归功于兄,何如?”秀以为不可,又以问涛。涛对曰:“废长立少,违礼不祥。国之安危,恒必由之。”太子位于是乃定。太子亲拜谢涛。及羊祜执政,时人欲危裴秀,涛正色保持之。由是失权臣意,出为冀州刺史,加宁远将军。涛再居选职十有余年,每一官缺,辄启拟数人,诏旨有所向,然后显奏,随帝意所欲为先。故帝之所用,或非举首,众情不察,以涛轻重任意。或谮之于帝,故帝手诏戒涛曰:“夫用人惟才。不遗疏远单贱,天下便化矣。”而涛行之自假设,一年之后众情乃寝。涛中立于朝,晚值后党专权,不欲任杨氏,多有讽谏,帝虽悟而不能改。后以年衰疾笃,上疏告退,不许。帝尝讲武于宣武场,涛时有疾,诏乘步辇从。因
14、与卢钦论用兵之本,以为不宜去州郡武备,其论甚精。初,陈郡袁毅尝为鬲令,贪浊而赂遗公卿,以求虚誉,亦遗涛丝百斤,涛不欲异于时,受而藏于阁上。后毅事露,槛车送廷尉,凡所以赂皆见推检。涛乃取丝付吏,积年尘埃,印封如初。晋书 山涛传8对以下句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是()A大将军开建未遂遂:完成B后以年衰疾笃,上疏告退笃:深重C国之安危,恒必由之恒:一定D或谮之于帝谮:劝告【答案】D(谮:攻击或诬陷)9以下句子分别编为四组,全都说明山涛“清廉正直”的一组是()少有器量,介然不群废长立少,违礼不祥诏旨有所向,然后显奏时人欲危裴秀,涛正色保持之不欲任杨氏,多有讽谏积年尘埃,印封如初ABCD【答案
15、】D(讲山涛年轻时就很有器量,卓然不群。讲山涛处世的老练)10以下对原文有关内容的概括和分析,正确的一项是()A山涛生性喜爱老子、庄子,常常想隐居山林,不问世事。B山涛虽然入仕较晚,但素有众望,因此深得司马氏政权统治者的尊崇,晋帝还以太子的立选问题征求过山涛的意见。文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编
16、码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T1
17、0 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9
18、 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文
19、档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4
20、T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5
21、Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R
22、3C山涛在朝廷任职期间。以选贤任能为己任。尽管工作上的我行我素造成了一些失误,从而招人非议,但仍不失为一位好官。D山涛既有文韬,又有武略。皇帝到宣武场讲习武事还让有病的山涛跟随。皇帝与卢钦谈论用兵之本时,山涛也发表了精辟的见解。可见山涛还有杰出的军事指挥才能。【答案】B(A.“隐居山林,不问世事”应为“有意掩盖自己的锋芒,不让人知”。C.“工作上的我行我素造成了一些失误”不合原意,选人上的失误有晋帝干预的因素。D.与卢钦论用兵之本的是山涛,“有杰出的军事指挥才能”不准确)参考译文:山涛字巨源,河内怀县(今河南武陕西)人。山涛很小就失去父亲。家贫,却有器量,卓然不群。他生性喜爱老子、庄子,常常有
23、意掩盖自己的锋芒,不让人知。他和嵇康、吕安等人很要好,后来又遇到阮籍,就结交成竹林贤士,情投意合。嵇康后来犯了罪,临被杀前,对他儿子嵇绍说:“有山涛在,你就不会成为孤儿了。”山涛年四十,才做了郡主簿。被荐举为孝廉,州里提拔他为河南从事。咸熙初年,山涛被封为相国左长史。当时因为山涛在故里素负重望,晋帝就叫太子前往拜谒。司马昭把司马攸过继给司马师为嗣,平时也看重司马攸,曾对裴秀说:“大将军(司马师)开创基业还未完成。我不过是接承其后罢了。所以要立司马攸,将来好归功于兄长,你看如何?”裴秀认为不能这样做。司马昭又问山涛,山涛答复:“废弃年纪大的而立年纪小的,违背礼制,不吉祥。(涉及)国家安危的大事,
24、一定要依循古制。”于是,太子的位置才确定下来。太子亲自去拜谢山涛。羊祜执政时,有人想加害裴秀,山涛坚决地保护了他。因此不合朝廷权臣的心意,被外放做了冀州刺史,兼任宁远将军。山涛两次担任选拔人才的吏部官员有十余年,每有一个职位空缺,他就先拟定几个人,看皇帝意中倾向谁,他再公开启奏,按照皇帝的心意把他所想的作为先考虑的对象。所以有时皇帝所用的人,并不是最正确推荐者,一般人不了解内情,认为是山涛凭自己的好恶任意选人。有人在皇帝面前攻击诬陷山涛,所以皇帝亲手给山涛写信告诫他:“任人唯才,不要因为疏远贫寒而遗漏,天下就能太平了。”山涛仍旧我行我素,一年之后,人们的闲话才平息下去。山涛在朝廷担任要职,晚年
25、正好是后戚专权时期,他不想让杨氏掌权,多次奉劝皇帝,皇帝心中也明白,但却不能改正。后来他以年衰病重为由多次上表苦苦请求退位,皇帝不准许。皇帝曾到宣武场讲习武事,当时山涛有病,(皇帝)让他乘车跟随。趁此时机他和卢钦谈论用兵之本,认为不应该废除州郡的军备,他的议论很精当。当初,陈郡人袁毅曾做鬲县(治今山东平原北)令,贪污枉法,贿赂公卿,以求得好名声,也送给山涛一百斤丝,山源不愿单独违抗当时的风气,就收下来藏在阁子上。后来袁毅劣迹败露,用囚车送他到廷尉治罪,但凡他所贿赂的人,都要被追究。山涛就把丝拿出来交给官吏,上面积有多年灰尘,印封完好如初。第卷(120 分)四、(23 分)文档编码:CA4U8F
26、3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N
27、7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6
28、X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U
29、8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B
30、6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5
31、O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA
32、4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R311把以下文言文句子翻译成现代汉语。(10 分)(1)夫用人惟才,不遗疏远单贱,天下便化矣。_ _(2)时人欲危裴秀,涛正色保持之。_ _(3)槛车送廷尉,凡所以赂皆见推检。_ _【答案】(1)任人唯才,不要因为疏远贫寒而遗漏。天下就能太平了。(2)当时有人想加害裴秀,山涛坚决地保护了
33、他。(3)用囚车送他到廷尉治罪,但凡他所贿赂的人,都要被追究。12阅读下面的唐诗,答复以下问题。(8 分)宫词薛逢十二楼中尽晓妆,望仙楼上望君王。锁衔金兽连环冷,水滴铜龙昼漏长。云髻罢梳还对镜,罗衣欲换更添香。遥窥正殿帘开处,袍袴宫人扫御床。(1)本诗从格律上看,是一首_(诗)。(2 分)(2)请简要分析颔联中“锁衔金兽连环冷”中的“冷”字的妙处。(6 分)_ _【答案】(1)七言律诗(“七律”也可)。(2)“冷”:冰冷,既写出铜质门环之冰凉,又显出深宫紧闭之冷寂,映衬出宫妃心情的凄冷,表达了诗人对宫妃孤寂无聊生活的深切同情。(意思要基本相同)13补写出以下名句的空缺部分。(5 分)(1)不赂
34、者以赂者丧。_,_,故曰:_。(2)以地事秦,犹_,_,_。(3)苟以天下之大,_,是又在六国下矣。(4)盛衰之理,_,_!【答案】见课本五、(22 分)阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档
35、编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T
36、10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z
37、9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3
38、文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P
39、4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B
40、5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3秦良玉,忠州人,嫁石砫宣抚使马千乘。万历二十七年,千乘以三千人从征播州,良玉别
41、统精卒五百裹粮自随。明年正月二日,贼乘官军宴,夜袭。良玉夫妇首击败之,追入贼境,连破七寨,大败贼众,为南川路战功第一。贼平,良玉不言功。其后,千乘为部民所讼,瘐死云阳狱,良玉代领其职。良玉为人饶胆智,善骑射,兼通词翰,仪度娴雅。而驭下严峻,每行军发令,戎伍肃然。所部号“白杆兵”,为远近所惮。崇祯三年,永平四城失守。良玉奉诏勤王,出家财济饷。庄烈帝优诏褒美,召见平台,赐良玉彩币羊酒,赋四诗旌其功。会四城复,乃命良玉归。七年二月,贼陷夔州,围太平,良玉至乃走。十三年,罗汝才犯夔州。良玉邀之马家寨,斩首六百,追败之,夺汝才大纛,擒其渠副。贼势渐衰。当是时,督师杨嗣昌尽驱贼入川。川抚邵捷春提弱卒二万守
42、重庆,所倚惟良玉及张令二军。绵州知州陆逊之罢官归,捷春使按营垒,见良玉军整,心异之。良玉为置酒,语逊之曰:“邵公不知兵。吾一妇人,受国恩,谊应死,独恨与邵公同死耳。”逊之问故,良玉曰:“邵公移我自近,去所驻重庆仅三四十里,而遣张令守黄泥洼,殊失地利。贼据山巅,俯瞅吾营。铁骑建瓴下,张令必破。令破及我,我败尚能救重庆急乎?且督师以蜀为壑,无愚智知之。邵公不以此时争山夺险,令贼无敢即我,而坐以设防,此败道也。”逊之深然之。巳而捷春移营大昌,监军万元吉亦进屯巫山,与相应援。其年十月,张献忠连破官军,良玉偕张令急扼之,挫其锋。会令为贼所殪,良玉趋救不克,转斗复败,所部三万人略尽。乃单骑见捷春,请曰:“
43、事急矣,尽发吾卒,可得二万。我自廪其半,半饩之官,犹足办贼。”捷春见嗣昌与己左,而仓无见粮,谢其计不用。良玉乃叹息归。张献忠尽陷楚地,将复入蜀。良玉图全蜀形势,上之巡抚陈士奇,请益兵守十三隘,士奇不能用。复上之巡按刘之勃,之勃许之,而无兵可发。十七年春,献忠遂长驱犯夔州。良玉驰援,众寡不敌,溃。及全蜀尽陷,良玉慷慨语其众曰:“吾以一孱妇蒙国恩二十年,今不幸至此,其敢以余年事逆贼哉!”悉召所部约曰:“有从贼者,族无赦!”乃分兵守四境。贼遍招土司,独无敢至石砫者。后献忠死,良玉竟以寿终。赞曰:秦良玉一土舍妇人,提兵裹粮,崎岖转斗,其急公赴义有足多者。彼仗钺临戎,缩朒观望者,视此能无愧乎!(节选自明
44、史 秦良玉传)14对以下句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(4 分)()A良玉别统精卒五百裹粮自随裹:携带B赋四诗旌其功旌:表扬C良玉图全蜀形势图:谋划D其急公赴义有足多者多:称赞文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码
45、:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10
46、 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9
47、ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档
48、编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T
49、10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z
50、9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3文档编码:CA4U8F3P4T10 HL9B6N7B5Z9 ZZ3H5O6X8R3【答案】C(图:绘图)15以下各组句子中,全都说明秦良玉“饶胆智”的一组是(4 分