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1、凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第1页共 1 页2006年考研英语（一）翻译重要词汇整理这是一篇议论文，主要论述了美国的知识分子被他们所在的社会排斥并且不被重视的情况并不属实。文章通过阐述知识分子的定义来一步一步申明自己的论点。同样，文章中出现的单词比较简单。以下是本文中出现的20 个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1.10 rejectr?d?ektv.拒绝，排斥【词根记忆】：re(back)+ject(throw,cast 投掷，扔)扔回去决绝，排斥【短语搭配】：reject region 拒绝区【真题例句】：Is it true that the American intellectual i
2、s rejected and considered of no account in his society?美国的知识分子被他们的所在社会拒绝并不认为是社会组成的一部分，这一情况属实么?。2.25intellectual,?nt?lekt?ln.知识分子&adj.智力的，智能的【词根记忆】：intel(智力，智能)+lect(choose,gather 选择，收集)能够有智力的做选择智力的【短语搭配】：intellectual history 思想史【真题例句】：Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that i
3、t is the intellectuals who have rejected Americans.布鲁克伯杰神父提出，是知识分子排斥了美国人。3.17define d?fa?nv.下定义【词根记忆】：de(加强)+fin(end,boundary 范围)使有范围给下定义【短语搭配】：define name 定义名称【真题例句】：I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way
4、 about moral problems.我对知识分子的定义是：这种人对道德问题进行苏格拉底式的思考，并视其为人生的首要任务和乐趣所在。4.10consciouslyk n?sliadv.有意识地，自觉地【短语搭配】：consciously think 有意识地思考【真题例句】：But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits,we create parallel paths,and even entirely new brain cells,that can jump our
5、trains of thought onto new,innovative tracks.但脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新习惯时，我们会在大脑中同时生成相应路线，甚至生成全新的脑细胞。(2009 年 Text1)。5.1articulately :t?kj?le?tl?adv.发音清晰地，善于表达地【短语搭配】：speak articulately 说得清楚凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第2页共 2 页【真题例句】：He explores such problem consciously,articulately,and frankly.他自觉地、清晰地、坦率地探索这样的问题。6.2
6、frankly fr?kl?adv.坦率地，坦白地【词根记忆】：rank(把分类)+ly(副词后缀)将,.进行分类坦率地【短语搭配】：frankly speaking 坦白地说【真题例句】：They frankly dislike the RSC s actors,them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness.他们毫不掩饰地表达了对皇家莎士比亚剧团的演员们的鄙夷，这些演员披着长发，蓄着胡子，穿着凉鞋，聒噪不休(2006 年 Text2)。7.12appropriate?pr?pr?tadj.适当的，恰当的【词根记忆
7、】：ap(前缀，加强语气)+propri(proper)适当的【短语搭配】：appropriate technology 适用技术【真题例句】：Later,this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis,but this term is somewhat inappropriate.后来，这种观点成为了知名的撒皮尔-沃尔夫的假说，不过这个术语有点不妥(2004 年 PartB)。8.13obtain?bte?nv.获得【词根记忆】：ob(加强)+tain(hold 拿住)获得【短语搭配】：obtain knowledge 获
8、得知识【真题例句】：finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.最后根据他所获得的实际和道德信息提出恰当的行动建议。9.1 analogous?n?l?g?sa.类似的【词根记忆】：ana(分开)+ous(形容词后缀)分开的类似的【短语搭配】：analogous to 类似于【真题例句】：His function is analogous to that of a judge,who mus
9、t accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.知识分子的作用与法官类似，即他必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来揭示他做出决定的推理过程。10.2obligation?bl?ge?(?)nn.义务，职责【词根记忆】：ob(加强)+lig(choose 选择，精选)+ation(行为，行动的过程)用力精选的行为职责【短语搭配】：financial obligation 财务债务【真题例句】
10、：But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations,with few breaks,and feeling the strain.但现在的大多数女性都承担着许多责任，很少有放松的时候，感到身心俱疲(2008 年 Text1)。1.12 revealr?vi?lv.显示，揭露【词根记忆】：re(away)+veal(veil 面纱)揭开面纱揭露【短语搭配】：reveal itself 出现文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9
11、ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M
12、7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10
13、文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:C
14、M7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7
15、N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 H
16、Y1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O1
17、0K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第3页共 3 页【真题例句】：Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords“environmental change”or“climate change”have increased rapid
18、ly since 2004.分析表明，论文的数量包括关键字“环境变化”或“气候变化”自 2004 年以来迅速增长(2013 年 PartB)。2.4exclude?ksklu?dv.排除【词根记忆】：exl(出去)+clude(close 关闭)排除【短语搭配】：exclude segment 排除片段【真题例句】：This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals-the average scientist,for one.这个定义排除了平时提到的知识分子：比如普通科学家。3.2acco
19、mplishment?k?mpl?m(?)ntn.成就，完成【词根记忆】：ac(加强)+com(come 共同)+pli(full,fill填满)+ment(名词后缀)共同填满完成【短语搭配】：abundant accomplishment 丰硕的成果【真题例句】：I have excluded him because,while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems.我将一般科学家排除在外是因为，虽则他的成就也许有助于道德问题的解决。4.20approach?pr?t?v.接近【词根记忆】：a
20、pp(加强)+roach(切短使竖立)接近【短语搭配】：approach angle 接近角【真题例句】：he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.但是他从未有义务去研究那些问题事实层面以外的任何东西。5.5encounter?nka?nt?v.遭遇，偶然相遇【词根记忆】：en(使)+counter(对面)使面对面遭遇【短语搭配】：encounter group 交友小组【真题例句】：Like other human beings,he e
21、ncounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties.和其他人类一样，即使在日常例行职责的表现中也会遇到道德问题。6.4manufacture m?nj?f?kt?n.制造，产品【词根记忆】：man(hand手)+fact(do 做)+ture(名词后缀)用手做的制造【短语搭配】：skillful manufacturer制作精巧【真题例句】：he is not supposed to cook his experiments,manufacture evidence,or doctor his re
22、ports.人们并不会要求他可以烹饪试验，加工事实或医治报告。7.6dedicateded?ke?tv.致力，现身【词根记忆】：de(使成为，加强)+dict(say,assert 说，断言)致力【短语搭配】：hereby dedicate 特此奉献【真题例句】：But his primary task is not to think about the moral code,which governs his activity,any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration
23、of rules of conduct in business.但是他的主要任务不是去思考管制他行为的道德法则，就像商人文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9
24、ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M
25、7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10
26、文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:C
27、M7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7
28、N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 H
29、Y1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第4页共 4
30、页无需殚精竭虑的去探索商业行为守则一样。8.8ethice?kn.伦理，道德规范【词根记忆】：eth(道德)+ic(名词后缀)道德【短语搭配】：ecological ethic 生态伦理【真题例句】：During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted,as the businessman takes his ethics.在其大部分的人生中，他将认同他的行为准则，正如商人认同商人的道德规范。9.1eminent em?n?nta.杰出的【词根记忆】：e(出，向外)+min(project 伸出，突出)向外突出杰出的【
31、短语搭配】：eminent person 知名人士【真题例句】：This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars.大部分著名学者甚至都符合这一描述。10.1 illustrious?l?str?sa.著名的，杰出的【词根记忆】：il(使成为)+lust(light,shine 光，照亮)+rious(形容词后缀)使成为光亮著名的【短语搭配】：illustrious name 英名【真题例句】：“Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing,livin
32、g in public and illustrious thoughts,”as Emerson would say,“is something else.”在人类知识的某一分支是专家是一回事;而生活在如爱默生过去常提到的公共而勤勉的想法之中又是另外一回事。文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编
33、码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y
34、9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T
35、2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M
36、4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3
37、T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2
38、M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10文档编码:CM7Y9S7N6T2 HY1M4O10K3T9 ZK2M2M7B6M10