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1、Lesson 5 Janes Lucky LifeUnit 1 stay healthyWhat is happy life?THINK ABOUT ITTHINK ABOUT ITWhen you have a problem,what do you do first?Can disabled people live a happy life?Why or why not?When Jane was ten years old,she became ill with a terrible disease.This disease damaged Janes body.She couldnt
2、move her arms or legs.Jane is forty years old now.She is unable to do many things.She cant brush her teeth.She cant put on her shoes.She cant run or jump.She cant make breakfast.But she dares to try many things.She has a wheelchair.She controls her wheelchair with her mouth.She writes letters withou
3、t her hands.How does she do it?She talks to a special computer.She has a special telephone that is hers alone.She can answer it just by saying“hello”Jane is married and has two children.She likes to watch her elevenyearold son play soccer.From her wheelchair,Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the
4、 ball.Her daughter likes to play the piano.Jane will never play the piano,but she knows a lot about music.She enjoys encouraging her daughter.Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a disabled person.“Everyone faces problems.If you only focus on your problems,youll have a life full
5、 of them.I dont need any pity.I think about all the good things in my life.I have a life full of good things.”“Do you know who is really disabled?People who dont know how lucky they are.”1Could you open the door for me，please?Sure!2Oh no！I cant open it!3The sign says“Pull”，Danny，not“Push”4Oh！Thanks!
6、No problem.Thank you！be unable to 不能不能eg：She was so angry that she was unable to speak.她气得连话都说不出来了。be unable to 的同义短语是：的同义短语是：be not able to；其反；其反义短语是义短语是be able to“能够；会能够；会”。这些短语中的。这些短语中的to后后接动词原形。接动词原形。1 1Im able to speak Japanese.我会说日语。The boy is unable/not able to reach the apple.那个男孩够不着苹果。be ab
7、le to 能，会，常指具体做某事的能力或成功地做某事(可用在任何时态的句子中)He will be able to drive his plane to travel.他将会开着他的飞机去旅行。All the people were able to escape from the fire.所有人成功地逃离了火灾。can 能，会，泛指一般的能力(用在一般现在时中)，一般过去时中用couldHe can speak English and French.他会讲英语和法语。be able to 与与can 的辨析的辨析unable 是able前加了否定前缀un构成的。类似的词有happy unh
8、appy；fortunate unfortunate;comfortableuncomfortable;friendlyunfriendly；clearuncleardare/de/v.敢；敢；敢于；敢于；激激(某人做某事某人做某事)How did you dare to tell her?你怎么敢告诉她？dare 作实义动词的用法：作实义动词的用法：dare to do sth.敢于做某事eg：He didnt dare to say what he thought.他不敢说出他的想法。2 2dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事eg：Some children dared him
9、 to jump into the swimming pool.一些孩子激他跳进了游泳池。dare 还可作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。eg：Darent you read the words on the note?难道你不敢读便条上的话吗？control/kntrl/v.控制；掌管；支配控制；掌管；支配 control是及物动词，后面常接名词或代词作宾语。是及物动词，后面常接名词或代词作宾语。eg：The firemen were unable to control the blaze.消防队员无法控制这场火灾。He tries to control me as if I were
10、his slave.他想要支配我，好像我是他的奴隶似的。3 3eg：His father controls a big factory.他父亲掌管着一家大工厂。【易错点易错点】control还可作名词，常用于以下短语：还可作名词，常用于以下短语：in control 控制，管理控制，管理 eg：Dont worry.Everything is in control.不要担心。一切尽在掌握之中。out of control 失去控制 eg：The car has been out of control.汽车已经失控了。under control 被控制住 eg：The fire was unde
11、r control before it became serious.火灾在蔓延前就被控制住了。be married 结婚结婚【重点重点】4 4eg：Kate was married to a doctor last month.上个月凯特和一位医生结了婚。表示某人与某人结婚时，用表示某人与某人结婚时，用“sb.get(s)/be married to sb.”或者或者“marry(s)sb.”。某人把某人嫁给某人用。某人把某人嫁给某人用“sb.marry(s)sb.to sb.”。eg：She was married to John.她嫁给了约翰。be married“结婚结婚”，强调状态，
12、可以和时间，强调状态，可以和时间段连用，段连用，get married“结婚结婚”，强调动作，强调动作，不可以和时间段连用。不可以和时间段连用。eg：They have been married for ten years.他们已经结婚10年了。They got married last year.他们去年结的婚。cheer/t/v.欢呼；喝彩；加油欢呼；喝彩；加油 n.欢呼声；喝彩声欢呼声；喝彩声5 5eg：He was greatly cheered by the news.他被这个消息深深鼓舞。cheer on意思是“以喝彩声鼓励；为加油”，可以加sb.作宾语。如果宾语是名词，则宾语放在
13、cheer和on中间或放在on后都可以。如果宾语是代词，宾语只能放在cheer和on中间。We all cheered him on.我们都为他加油了。cheer for意思是“为喝彩叫好；为鼓励加油”，和cheer on意思基本一样。其后必须加宾语，且宾语是“sb.”或“sth.”。但for是介词，所以其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都直接放在for后面。I also cheer for Myself sometimes.有时我也为自己加加油。【重点、难点重点、难点】cheer on，cheer for和和cheer up的辨析的辨析cheer up意思是“使变得更高兴，振奋起来”，宾语一般是sb
14、.或oneself。You should cheer yourself up.你自己应该振作起来。典例典例 He looks sad.Lets _ Ato cheer him up Bcheer him up Cto cheer up him Dcheer up him【点拨点拨】Lets后接动词原形，故排除后接动词原形，故排除A和和C。cheer up的宾的宾语如果是代词，应放在语如果是代词，应放在cheer和和up之间。故选之间。故选B项。项。Bcheer还可作名词，意思为还可作名词，意思为“欢呼声；喝彩声欢呼声；喝彩声”。eg：The audience gave a great chee
15、r when he scored.当他得分时，观众们爆发出一阵热烈 的欢呼声。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事6 6eg：David enjoys listening to the radio.戴维喜欢听广播。后跟动词的ing形式作宾语的常见动词(短语)有：完成，训练，值得，忙(finish,practice，be worth，be busy)；考虑，建议，忍不住，想要(consider，suggest，cant help，feel like)；错过，习惯，放弃(miss，be used to，give up)；继续，介意(keep on，mind)。)典例典例We kno
16、w that she enjoys _ books very much.She goes to the library every weekend.AreadBreadsCreading Dto read【点拨点拨】考查动词考查动词enjoy的用法。句意：我们知道她非常喜的用法。句意：我们知道她非常喜欢读书。她每周末都去图书馆。欢读书。她每周末都去图书馆。read是动词，是动词，enjoy 后跟后跟动词的动词的ing形式。综合分析，选项形式。综合分析，选项C正确。正确。C pity/pti/n.遗憾；同情，怜悯遗憾；同情，怜悯【重点重点】7 7eg：The old lady often tak
17、es pity on small animals.那位老妇人常常怜悯小动物。当当pity表示表示“遗憾；可惜遗憾；可惜”时，时，是可数是可数 名词，但往往只用单数形式，前面常加不定名词，但往往只用单数形式，前面常加不定 冠词冠词a，常用于：，常用于：It is/was a pity(for sb.)to do/not to do sth.很遗憾很遗憾(某人某人)做做/不做某事。不做某事。eg：It is a pity for you not to go to Paris with us.很遗憾你不能和我们一起去巴黎。It is/was a pitythat从句.很遗憾eg：Its a pity
18、 that he cant come.很遗憾他不能来。The party was successful,but we thought it was a pity _ you.AinviteBto inviteCnot invite Dnot to invite 典例典例D【点拨点拨】本题用本题用逻辑推理法逻辑推理法。考查句型。考查句型“It is/was a pity (not)to do sth.”，故排除，故排除A和和C。由句中。由句中but可推断出可推断出 句句 意为意为“我们觉得很遗憾没有邀请你。我们觉得很遗憾没有邀请你。”。当pity表示“怜悯；同情”时，是不可数名词，一般不与不定冠
19、词连用。eg：I took pity on her and lent her the money.我同情她，就把钱借给了她。拓展拓展1）Read the lesson and answer the questions.1What happened to Jane when she was ten years old?2How does Jane move around?3What special thing does Jane have?4Who does Jane think is really disabled?She became ill with a terrible disease.
20、She uses a wheelchair with her mouth.She has a special telephone.People who dont know how lucky they are.2)Complete the sentences with the clues given and do the crossword.1The traffic lights are _ by a central computer.2The _ rang,and Peter answered it.3These are not her gloves._ are on the table.4
21、Lets go to see the basketball game and _ for our team.5The boy is _ a ball in the yard.6What a _ it is that you missed the concert!controlledtelephoneHerscheerkickingpity3)Make sentences using the given information.Example A:millions of people die/smoking Millions of people die as a result of smokin
22、g.1thousands of people lost their homes/the fire _ _2he lost his job/his big mistake Thousands of people lost their homes as a result of the fire.He lost his job as a result of his big mistake.Example B:my life/good things My life is full of good things.1his room/history books _2Dannys mind/funny id
23、eas _ His room is full of history books.Dannys mind is full of funny ideas.4)Work in pairs.Which of these things do you think is the most important:money,family,a good job,health,good looks or friends?Why?Talk about your choices.You can use this expression：I think that.is the most important because.
24、一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1He is u_ to walk like us,because he doesnt have legs.2The government(政府)tried to c_ the prices of goods.3.Ill t_ you when I arrive in Beijing.4.This is my watch.Where is Marys watch?I dont know.She said she couldnt find h_.5.Little Billy is k_ a ball around the yard.
25、nableontrolelephoneersicking二、用适当的介词或连词填空二、用适当的介词或连词填空6His mother became ill _ a kind of disease.7You can improve your English _ listening to the radio.8He is very young.Unfortunately，he cant speak _ walk.9She hurried to go to school _ wearing a hat.10She is strong enough _ a disabled person.withbyo
26、rwithoutas三、单项选择三、单项选择11Do you think youre _ a happy life?Ataking Bmaking Cgetting Dliving12How do you learn English grammar?I study it _ reading English stories.Ato Bby Con Din13Fish cant live _ water.AwithBwithoutCif noDhavent 14They _ for five years and now they are enjoying their married life.Am
27、arried Bhave been marriedCgot married Dhave got marriedDBBB15He looked out of the window and watched some boys _ football in the park.AplayingBplayedCto playDplays四、根据汉语完成句子四、根据汉语完成句子16为了使医院里的孩子们振奋起来，这位年轻的志愿 者经常为他们唱歌。This young volunteer often sings to the children at the hospital to _ them _.17我认为年
28、轻人应该集中更多(注意力)在工作上。I think young people should _ more _their work.Acheerupfocuson18让我把你的电话号码记下来，他回来的时候我会 让他给你打电话。Let me put down your_ _，and Ill ask him to_ _ when he comes back.19她不敢回家，因为她犯了一个愚蠢的错误。She _ _ _ go home because she made a stupid mistake.20真遗憾两个音乐会(时间)冲突，我都想去。Its_ _ that the two concerts clash;I want to go to both.telephone numbertelephone youdidnt dare toa pity Thank you very much!