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1、2017 年高考语文试题分类汇编-诗歌鉴赏(含答案)2017-08-14【北京卷】3.阅读下面这首词，完成1518 题。晓行巴峡王维际晓投巴峡，馀春忆帝京。晴江一女浣，朝日众鸡鸣。水国舟中市，山桥树杪【1】行。登高万井出，眺迥二流明。人作殊方语，莺为故国声。赖多山水趣，稍解别离情。注释：【1】树杪：树梢。(15)下列对本诗的理解，不正确的一项是()（3 分）A.巴峡乡邑旭日东升，众鸡鸣唱，晴朗的江边一个女子在浣洗。B.水国乡民在舟中行商，山上有桥，行人走在桥上，如在书树颠。C.诗人登高远眺，万亩良田，井然有序，二水流过，分外澄明。D.诗人在暮春之际来到巴峡，山水之趣宽解着诗人的离愁别绪。(16
2、)“人作殊方语，莺为故国声”一联中，鸟雀之声传递了作者的思乡之情。下列诗句采用这一写作手法的一项是()（3 分）A.欲暮黄鹂啭，伤心玉镜台。（王昌龄古意）B.天寒雁声急，岁晚客程遥。（晁补之吴松道中）C.苍鸠鸣竹间，两两自相语。（张耒感春）D.殷勤报春去，恰恰一莺啼。（杨万里和仲良春晚即事）(17)同样是描绘山峡，晓行巴峡与下列诗句相比，在运用意象、抒发情感方面有何不同？请结合诗句，具体分析。（6分）巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。（郦道元水经注）玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。（杜甫秋兴八首）(15)C(16)B(17)意象：本诗选取浣女、鸡鸣、舟市、山桥、万井、莺啼等富有生活气息的意象，而
3、另两首诗歌选取的猿鸣、枫树林等意象多为自然景物。抒情：本诗作者陶醉于山水之趣，宽解了诗人的离愁别绪。另两首诗歌都有沉郁惆怅凄凉之感，离家远去思乡之意。【江苏卷】秋兴陆游白发萧萧欲满头，归来三见故山秋。醉凭高阁乾坤迮，病入中年日月遒。百战铁衣空许国，五更画角只生愁。明朝烟雨桐江岸，且占丹枫系钓舟。注 迮：狭窄。10.根据中间两联，概况作者“愁”的原因。（6分）11.简要赏析尾联的表达效果。（5 分）10壮志难酬，怀抱未展；中年多病，时光日迫；国土沦丧，战事未宁。11以“丹枫”照应“秋”；寓情于景，想象自己将来烟雨垂钓的画面，表达了自己隐逸的愿望，也暗含无奈和苦闷之情。【全国 I】礼部贡院阅进士就
4、试欧阳修紫案焚香暖吹轻，广庭清晓席群英。无哗战士衔枚勇，下笔春蚕食叶声。乡里献贤先德行，朝廷列爵待公卿。自惭衰病心神耗，赖有群公鉴裁精。14下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是（5 分）A.诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而怡人的环境，衬托出作者的喜悦心情B.第三句重点在表现考生奋勇争先、一往无前，所以吧他们比作战士。C.参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来，道德品行是选送的首要依据。D.朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望，希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之才。E.作者承认自己体弱多病的事实，表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。15本诗的第四句“下笔春蚕食叶声”广受后世称道，请赏析这一句的精妙之处。（6 分）14.BE
5、15.参考答案：该句运用了比喻的修辞手法，写出试题下发后，考生奋笔疾书，一片沙沙沙的声音，好似春蚕在吃桑叶的应试场景，形象生动的写出了士子们奋笔疾书的场景，表达了作者的惜才爱才之情。【新课标 II】阅读下面这首宋诗，完成1415 题。送子由使契丹苏轼云海相望寄此身，那因远适更沾巾。不辞驿骑凌风雪，要使天骄识凤麟。沙漠回看清禁月，湖山应梦武林春。单于若问君家世，莫道中朝第一人。注 清禁：皇宫。苏辙时任翰林学士，常出入宫禁。武林：杭州的别称。苏轼时知杭州。唐代李揆被皇帝誉为“门地、人物、文学皆当世第一”。后来入吐蕃会盟，酋长问他：“闻唐有第一人李揆，公是否？”李揆怕被扣留，骗他说：“彼李揆，安肯来
6、邪？”14.本诗尾联用了唐代李揆的典故，以下对此进行的赏析不正确的两项是（5 分）A本联用李揆的典故准确贴切，因为苏轼兄弟在当时声名卓著，与李揆非常相似。B中原地域辽阔，人才济济，豪杰辈出，即使卓越如苏轼兄弟，也不敢自居第一。C从李揆的典故推断，如果苏辙承认自己的家世第一，很有可能被契丹君主扣留。D苏轼告诉苏辙，作为大国使臣，切莫以家世傲人，而要展示出谦恭的君子风度。E苏轼与苏辙兄弟情深，此时更为远行的弟弟担心，希望他小心谨慎，平安归来。15.本诗首联表现了诗人什么样的性格？请加以分析。（6分）14、BD 15、本诗首联展现了诗人乐观旷达、洒脱的人物性格。文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 H
7、C6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7
8、HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7
9、 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z
10、7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8
11、Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X
12、8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10
13、X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3首联运用了用典的手法，化用杜甫南征及王勃送杜少府之任蜀州之名句，写出了一向乐观旷达的苏轼自然不作儿女之态，作者
14、描写了自己虽然与兄弟相隔云海，却无须因远行而泪沾衣襟，开篇点题，奠定了全诗的情感基调。【全国 III】编集拙诗，成十一五卷，因题卷末，戏赠元九、李二十白居易一篇长恨有风情，十首秦吟近正声。每被老元偷格律，苦教短李伏歌行。世间富贵应无分，身后文章合有名。莫怪气粗言语大，新排十五卷诗成。【注】元九、李二十：分指作者的朋友元稹、李绅，即诗中的“老元”“短李”。李绅身材矮小，时称“短李”。长恨：指作者的长诗长恨歌。秦吟：指作者的讽喻组诗秦中吟。正声：雅正的诗篇。伏：服气。14.以下对本诗的理解和分析，不正确的两项是（5 分）A长恨歌和秦中吟都是白居易的得意之作，能够作为其诗歌创作的代表。B.元稹常常私
15、下对白居易的诗歌进行模仿，这从侧面说明了白诗较高的创作水准。C.白居易在诗中称呼李绅为“短李”，也隐含着不太认可李绅诗歌创作的意思。D.作者坚信自己必将因文学成就而名扬后世，因此并不介意在当时是否得到认可。E.在诗的最后两句中，白居易称，自己新编出的诗集可以成为自我炫耀的资本。15.请从“戏赠”入手，结合全诗，分析作者表达的情感态度。（6 分）14.CD 15.（1）对自己的文学才华的自信。（2）对自己有才无任的遭遇的不平、无奈。【山东卷】早上五盘岭岑参平旦驱驷马，旷然出五盘。江回两崖斗，日隐群峰攒。苍翠烟景曙，森沉云树寒。松疏露孤驿，花密藏回滩。栈道溪雨滑，畬田原草干。此行为知己，不觉蜀道难
16、。蜀交界处峻岭、其山道曲折盘旋，故名。出五盘：攀越五盘山道登上山峰。（1）“江回两崖斗，日隐群峰攒”中的“斗”“攒”两字，生动传神，所写景物特征鲜明，请作简要分析。（4 分）（2）蜀道历来以艰险著称，为什么诗人却说“不觉蜀道难”？请结合全诗，谈谈你的理解.（4 分）14(1)“斗”字，描写了两岸崖石耸峙欲错，犹如两兽相斗，凸显了江崖陡峭、峥嵘之势。文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10
17、X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W1
18、0X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W
19、10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7
20、W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P
21、7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9
22、P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC
23、9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3“攒”字，描写群峰相连，层次莫辨，仿佛聚在一起，刻画了峰峦密集、重叠之态。(2)诗人入蜀是为报知己，为平蜀乱，学科&网虽然途中山峦重叠、险滩暗藏，但不觉艰险。诗人登上山顶后，心旷神怡，因此所观之景虽奇险但他感觉富有情趣。【上海卷】杂诗（明）丰坊孤松挺穹壁，下临万里波。激湍啮其根，惊飚撼其柯。纷纷穴赤蚁，袅袅缠青萝。群攻未
24、云已，生意当如何？严霜一夕坠，高标复嵯峨。君子固穷节，感慨成悲歌。注穹壁：高高的崖壁。嵯峨：高耸的样子。13从题材上看，本诗属于（）。（1 分）A写景诗B脉物诗C 哲理诗D.闲适诗14对本诗赏析不正确的一项是（）。（3 分）A.“孤松”二句使用起兴的手法，巧妙引出描写对象。B.“激湍”二句中“啮”“撼”动词使用准确，有表现力。C.“纷纷”二句运用叠词，描摹事物的形态，鲜明生动。D.“群攻”二句巧用问句，语意形成转折，承转自然。15这首诗表达了作者怎样的思想感情？(4 分）13.B14.A15答案示例一：本诗托物言志，表达了对君子身处困厄（1 分）仍然坚守气节、孤高傲世的赞美（2分），以及对奸佞
25、小人的愤慨和蔑视（1 分）。答案示例二：作者以孤松自比，表达了对奸佞小人的蔑视（l 分）和对遭受打击的愤慨（1 分），表现了自己孤高傲世的精神和坚守节操的意志（2 分）。【天津卷】太湖恬亭【宋】王安石槛临溪上绿阴围，溪岸高低入翠微。日落断桥人独立，水涵幽树鸟相依。清游始觉心无累，静处谁知世有机。更待夜深同徙倚【注】，秋风斜月钓船归。【注】徙倚：徘徊，流连不去。（1）第二联描绘了怎样的画面？（2 分）（2）简析第三联所表现的诗人心境。（3 分）（3）尾联运用了多种艺术手法，任选一种加以简析。（3 分）14.（8 分）（1）人景相融的宁静画面：断桥边夕阳西下，树影倒映水中，鸟雀在枝头相互依偎，诗人
26、独自欣赏美景。（2）正因为能“清游”“静处”，享受清幽美景，诗人才能放下身边的俗事，觉得心无挂碍。表现了诗人宅心事外，与世相忘的闲适之心。（3）虚写。“夜深同徙倚，秋风斜月钓舟归”是诗人想象的情景，这样写呈现了清幽闲逸的意境。文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8
27、Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X
28、8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10
29、X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G1
30、0X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G
31、10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4
32、G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B
33、4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3以景结情。描绘“夜深同徙倚，秋风斜月钓舟归”的画面，寄托了诗人的闲适之情，使全诗韵味悠长。情景交融（借景抒情）。闲适之情与“夜深同徙倚，秋风斜月钓舟归”之景交融，使情感表达含蓄深长。（任选一种）【浙江卷】采地黄者白居易麦死春不雨，禾损秋早霜。岁晏无口食，田中采地黄。采之将何用，持以易餱粮。凌晨荷插去，薄暮不盈筐。携来朱门家，卖与白面郎。与君啖肥马，可使照地光。愿易马残粟，救此苦饥肠！【注】地黄：玄参科植物名，其根可入药。插：也同“锸”。铁锹。
34、19.本诗前八句叙写，后六句叙写，反映了中唐时期悲惨的社会现实。（2 分）20.这首诗的叙述与对比手法特色鲜明，试做赏析。（6 分）19.（2 分）采地黄卖地黄20.（6 分）叙述：以采地黄者的口吻叙述，虽无一字怨语，读来却愈觉辛酸。以时间顺序来叙述事情发展过程，层层深入，脉络分明，给人以清晰而深刻的印象。从头到尾都是客观叙述。诗人寓情于事，貌似不动声色却渗透自己的爱憎之情。对比：朱门与农家、白面郎与采地黄者、肥马食地黄与采地黄者饥肠无食等对比，揭露了贫富差距。着重突出“人不如马”，加强了对比效果，揭露深刻，批判的锋芒更加犀利。文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC
35、9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 Z
36、C9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10
37、ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10
38、 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C1
39、0 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C
40、10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3文档编码:CL4B4G10X8Z7 HC6S9M5R1C10 ZC9P7W10X6A3