2018福建中考英语B卷解析.pdf

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1、1 2018 福建省中考英语试卷(B 卷).选择填空共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(2018 福建 B 卷)21.I will give a T-shirt _ my brother as a birthday present.A.by B.to C.from 21.B 考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件T 恤作为他的生日礼物。give to sb.意为“给某人”，是固定搭配。故选B。(2018 福建 B 卷)22.Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes,the folk songs

2、 _ nice.A.sound B.smell C.look 22.A 考查感官动词辨析。句意：你喜欢中国民歌吗？是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，look 看起来。故选A。(2018 福建 B 卷)23.Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No,you _.A.needn t B.can t C.shouldnt23.A 考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？不，不必。以must 提问的一般疑问句，肯定答复用must必须，否认答复

3、用neednt或 dont/doesn t have to不必。由答语 No 可知该题为否认答复。故选A。(2018 福建 B 卷)24.Tony is the best student in the class because he works _ than the others.A.hard B.harder C.hardest 24.B 考查副词的比较级用法。句意：托尼是班上 成绩 最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词 hard 的比较级为harder。故选 B。(2018 福建 B 卷)25.I tried many ways to solve the problem,bu

4、t _ of them worked.Never give up.You ll surely make it.A.all B.none C.neither 25.B 考查代词用法辨析。句意：我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。根据连词but 可知，空白处表示否认意义，none 表示对三者及以上的否认，neither 表示对两者否认，由many 可知此处表示 对 多种方法 的否认。故选 B。(2018 福建 B 卷)26._ does Liu Chuanjian do?He s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.He s a hero

5、!A.What B.Where C.When 26.A 考查疑问词辨析。句意：刘传建是做什么的？他是四川航空的一名飞行员。他是 一名 英雄！询问职业的问句有：1.What be+sb.?2.What do/does sb.do?3.What is sb.s job?故选 A。(2018 福建 B 卷)27.Blue whales are _.We should try to protect them.A.in time B.in public C.in danger 27.C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。in time 及时，in public 当众，在公共场所

6、，in danger 处于危险中。故选C。2(2018 福建 B 卷)28.How _!There are no workers in the bank.It s the first self-service bank in China.A.strange B.scary C.boring 28.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：真奇怪！这家 银行 里没有工作人员。这是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪的，scary 可怕的，恐怖的，boring 无聊的。根据句意，可知空白处意为“奇怪的”。故选 A。(2018 福建 B 卷)29.You can surf the Internet _ you w

7、ant to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.until B.after C.if 29.C 考查连词辨析。句意：如果你想了解2020 世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填if 来引导条件状语从句。故选C。(2018 福建 B 卷)30.China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makes B.made C.has made 30.C 考查 动词 时态。句意：自从1978 年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意

8、及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has done。故选 C。(2018 福建 B 卷)31.I don t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of _ in doing it.A.experience B.trouble C.courage 31.A 考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个 应用程序。找吉米帮助。他做这个有经验。experience 经验，trouble 困难，courage 勇气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程

9、序 很有经验，所以才建议找他帮助。故选A。(2018 福建 B 卷)32.Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A.is invented B.invented C.was invented 32.C 考查被动语态。句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，。故选 C。(2018 福建 B 卷)33.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please _ the TV.A.

10、turn off B.turn on C.turn down 33.B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看今日说法这个节目，请打开电视。turn off 关闭，turn on 打开，turn down 调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此 需要 打开 电视。故选B。(2018 福建 B 卷)34.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading a research to develop“sea rice”.A.who B.which C.whom 34.A 考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻

11、”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此 应用 who。故选 A。(2018 福建 B 卷)35.Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know_?In 1818.A.where he was from B.when he was born 文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S

12、9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 Z

13、H1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T

14、10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F

15、6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8

16、E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10

17、文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y1

18、0V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J103 C.how he learned foreign languages 35.B 考查宾语从句。句意：卡尔 马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候吗？1818 年。由答语“In 1818”可知，上文应是询 问的是卡尔 马

19、克思出生的时间，故选B。.完形填空共10 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值15 分从每题所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。(2018 福建 B 卷)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He admires how they help people.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I want to 36._ like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later,Ewan s family planned a day o

20、f 37._.Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan 38._ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.That s 39._ Super Ewan was born.World spread about Ewan s good deeds(事迹).People donated(捐赠)money and something else,and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When 40._ don

21、ated bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.They 41._ the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42._ his parents help,Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes.“I

22、n the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43._ all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the listeners,“It s not 44._ to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.

23、Every 45._ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36.A.get up B.dress up C.look up 37.A.giving B.playing C.showing 38.A.safely B.seriously C.happily 39.A.what B.why C.how 40.A.someone B.everyone C.no one 41.A.sold B.took C.lent 42.A.From B.With C.In 43.A.heroes B.listeners C.families 44.A.diff

24、icult B.possible C.necessary 45.A.private B.little C.interesting 体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数218【短文大意】本文是记叙文。伊万 德拉姆从小就很喜欢超级英雄，因为钦佩他们总是帮助别人。从七岁开始，他就尽自己所能帮助别人，同时，受他影响，越来越多的人投入到这样的捐赠活动当中。伊万的座右铭是：每个人都可以是别人的超级英雄。36.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打扮成超级英雄，帮助那些无家可归的人。get up 起床，dress up 打扮，look up 查阅。故选B。37.A 考动词辨析。句意：几个月后，伊万的家人计划了“一天赠予”

25、活动。根据上文可知伊万一直想帮助别人，用giving 符合语境。故选A。38.C 考查副词辨析。句意：伊万在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里，愉快地为饥饿的人们分发了70 份袋装午餐。伊万一直想要帮助别人，因此给他人分发午餐，他肯定觉得 很高兴。故选C。39.C 考查连词辨析。句意：这就是超级伊万是怎么产生的。这段讲述的是超级伊万产生的由来。表示询问事物的缘由 应用 how。故选 C。文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2

26、P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9

27、M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:

28、CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9

29、J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH

30、1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T1

31、0A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6

32、 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J10文档编码:CY8E10W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J104 40.A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：当有人捐出几瓶水时，伊万和他的家人就举办了一次驾车活动来获得更多的水。根据句意，可知 空格处应用someone表示“某人”。故选 A。41.B 考查动词辨析

33、。句意：他们把水送到密歇根州的弗林特，一个饮用水不安全的城市。根据句意可知A项卖 和 C 项 借 都不符合语境。故选B。42.B 考查介词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，伊万利用社交媒体请求更多的火鸡和配菜。with one s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选 B。43.C 考查名词辨析。句意：我们给底特律附近的家庭分发了64 份火鸡大餐。根据句意，可知空白处应用families 来表示“家庭”。故选 C。44.A 考查形容词辨析。由下上下文语境，可知此处作者想表达的是帮助别人很简单。句意：帮助别人并不难。故选 A。45.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：每一件小事都有帮助且能使人感到快

34、乐。private 私人的，little 小的，interesting有趣的。根据句意B 项符合语境。故选B。.阅读理解共两节，25 小题；总分值45 分第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确答案。共 20 小题；每题2 分，总分值40 分(2018 福建 B 卷)A My interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly thanks to my mother.She didn t really like cooking and when she did cook,I didn

35、t like her food.Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a big challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I

36、 started cooking for more people than just my family.To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef(主厨),I have als

37、o cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you ll be famous or do well,you dream will come to you.46.The writer is now _.A.a TV star B.a news reporter C.a well-known bookseller D.a good

38、chef 47.What made the writer begin to cook?A.His parents wish B.The customs adviceC.His mother s delicious food D.The information about cooking on TV.48.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook,the writer wanted to _.A.taking cooking lessons B.write his cookbook C.make new dishes of his o

39、wn D.open a restaurant 49.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)“_”.A.the bookstore B.a test kitchen C.a dinner club D.the country 50.What is important for the writer?A.Finding a good job.B.Making lots of money.C.Doing what he loves.D.Because famous.题材记叙文话题兴趣爱好词数197【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自

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47、W9M8F6 HE2P2T10A9N1 ZH1Y10V1S9J105 46.D 细节理解题。由Now as a teen chef(主厨),I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country 可知，作者现在是一名主厨。故选D。47.D 细节理解题。由Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this可知，作者是在电视上看到一些与烹饪相关的东西才萌生了自己做饭的想法。故选D。48.C 细节理解题。由I wanted

48、to create my own dishes 可知，作者在做完菜谱上所有的食物之后，他想创造自己的菜肴。故选C。49.B 指代理解 题。由上文“To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.”可知，本句中 it 代指上文中的 a test kitchen。50.C 细节理解题。由 I am not doing it for the money,but because I love cooking可知，作者做厨师不是为了钱，而是因为喜欢。故选C。(2018 福建 B 卷)B Jackie is writing a summary

49、(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise

50、from the visitors.In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little high.Follow-up:Have