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1、一般过去式及过去进行时1.常见形式1）一般过去时 “主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式” I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. The Alien was so cute! We were on the playground when the UFO landed. When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. 注：be动词在一般过去时中表示 “是”、“在”，有意义2） 过去进行时“主 + was/were + 过去分词” We were p
2、laying football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed?注：be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义2.用法1）一般过去时(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 M
3、y father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. He always carried an umbrella.(3) 常及一般过去时态连用的时间有 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last year two days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now(刚才） in
4、1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old2）过去进行时(1) 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（过去某一时刻）昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 I was doing my homework last night. （过去某一阶段内）昨晚我一直在作业。(2) 过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般
5、过去时。注：当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报道该事件。 When my mother came back, I was watching TV.（when + 一般过去时，过去进行时） I was watching TV when my mother came back.（过去进行时 ， when + 一般过去时） When(while) I was watching TV, my mother came back.（when/while + 过去进行时, 一般过去时） My mother came back when(while) I was watchin
6、g TV.（一般过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时）(3) 过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。（过去进行时 + while +过去进行时）注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行时 。 While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。(4) 过去进行时常及always，forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。 My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨 She was always
7、 thinking of others. 表扬 She was forever complaining. 厌恶(5) 下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时 表示状态的动词be； 感官动词：feel，hear，see，smell，taste等； 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget，consider（考虑认为），know，understand,remember，hope，wish，want等； 表示所属关系的动词：belong（属于），have，own（拥有），hold（容纳）等(6) 及过去进行时连用的时间状语有: at this（that）time +过去时间 at te
8、n oclock+过去时间 from 6 to 9+过去时间 those days 由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子3.过去进行时及一般过去时的区别1) 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程;2) 一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经结束了，强调事实或结果。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了） She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）专项练习1.
9、Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. The teacher with students _ singing and dancing at the party held in our school last night. A. is B. was C. are D. were3. Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my moth
10、er with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 4. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept B. was sleeping C. was singingD. was doing homework 5. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been
11、 C. went D. was went 6. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming7. Mr. Li _ us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B. is giving C. was giving D. was given
12、8. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ _he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however9. Were you at school when he came to see you? Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am havingD. have10. Mr. Black
13、is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet11. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off12. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walk
14、ing13. I _ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV14. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing15. You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the
15、 door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding 16. Tom, along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago.A. is B. was C. are D. were17. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. was B. were C. is D. are 18. Lin Kai, hand in your hom
16、ework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning.A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left19. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday.a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive20. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一Nothing newI_ it with my pa
17、rents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy?Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three week
18、s ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buyD. was; buying 23. Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！How you it?A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get24. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving25. I
19、 have to be off right now. What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. had thought 26. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt27. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?
20、 - He _ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work28. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting29. While I _ TV, the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching30. Why didnt you answer
21、my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I _ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking31. Whats the best present you have ever _?A. received B. receives C. receiving D. receive 32. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. go B. am going C. will go D. went33. Wh
22、ile the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying34. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helped C. was helpingD. am helping 3
23、5. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked36. I _ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. writed37. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. J
24、ohn _.A. do B. does C. did D. was38. Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking39. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writing C. wrote D. am writing 40. I_ my homework at nine oclock
25、last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doing C. doD. have done 41. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening42. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have gone C. have beenD. went43. Have you ever
26、 been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with my parents.A.have beenB. have gone C. went D.go44. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were45. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 46. What did the teacher s
27、ay just now? -Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought47. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. does 48. Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. ar
28、e cooking D. were cooking 49. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parked B. was parkingC. parksD. will park50. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking51. Wha
29、t were you doing this time yesterday? I _on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting52. While I _ TV, the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching53. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I_ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. wa
30、s taking54. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. was did 55. Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 56. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A.
31、parked B. was parkingC. parksD. will park57. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking58. Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was w
32、alking D. am walking59. I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done 60. I _ a meal when you _ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang61. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
33、A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try62. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 63. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watch C. watched D. are watching 64. What b
34、ook _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing65. It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were gettingD. got 66. Lei Feng _ always _ of others whe
35、n he _ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, is C. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was 67. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waitingD. waited, wait 68. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturda
36、y. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping 69. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making 70. “_ you angry then?” “They _ too much noise.” A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, made D. Were, made 7
37、1. He _ some cooking at that time, so he _ me. A. did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heardD. was doing, didnt hear72. This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV. A. repaired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasnt watching 73. His parents wanted
38、to know how he _ on with his new classmates.A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get 74. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. did 75. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, past D. was seeing, was passin第 6 页